Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21830.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21830 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.979487Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T06:48:41.425825Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T02:07:33.302470Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved25
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e693a356-707b-4fce-8c5c-eb1597c753ac · outbound

This paper cites Fermi-ball dark matter from a first-order phase transition.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Fermi-ball dark matter from a first-order phase transition

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.007904Z

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Observation a1a59637-9122-4a13-afe0-2318eb6deda2 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes from a cosmic phase transition: The collapse of Fermi-balls.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Primordial black holes from a cosmic phase transition: The collapse of Fermi-balls

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.161613Z

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Observation 78204e87-aa23-499a-acbf-376a1eefa9a3 · outbound

This paper cites The latent heat released during the phase transition is then given by E = U0(T∗) − T∗ ∂U0 ∂T T =T∗.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition The latent heat released during the phase transition is then given by E = U0(T∗) − T∗ ∂U0 ∂T T =T∗

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:59.907932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9cc4b0ed-4e24-426f-8bff-e847f69bc691 · outbound

This paper cites Correlated signals of first-order phase transitions and primordial black hole evaporation.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Correlated signals of first-order phase transitions and primordial black hole evaporation

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.258211Z

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Observation 478b9812-f27b-4b5d-92f1-40db74a29c65 · outbound

This paper cites Old Phase Remnants in First Order Phase Transitions.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Old Phase Remnants in First Order Phase Transitions

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.376773Z

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Observation e0ab5604-54b3-4333-b8ca-d5fb83472a3c · outbound

This paper cites Phenomenology of bubble size distributions in a first-order phase transition.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Phenomenology of bubble size distributions in a first-order phase transition

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.477264Z

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Observation 094b3336-5689-45d6-8e86-f4c234c9033c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:59.695722Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b66b2a43-bf64-470f-b22e-5ba8866c9911 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-analytic techniques for calculating bubble wall profiles.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Semi-analytic techniques for calculating bubble wall profiles

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:59.215356Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 046ad090-3883-4a9f-b148-990d3eb37acc · outbound

This paper cites Towards the Theory of Cosmological Phase Transitions.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Towards the Theory of Cosmological Phase Transitions

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.764991Z

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Observation 4aa01b6c-e00f-441a-87a6-c73d19d4c649 · outbound

This paper cites Phase Transitions in an Expanding Universe: Stochastic Gravitational Waves in Standard and Non-Standard Histories.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Phase Transitions in an Expanding Universe: Stochastic Gravitational Waves in Standard and Non-Standard Histories

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:55.903790Z

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Observation f3e380d8-5b52-4cc0-9986-51ccd6f83a30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:59.476821Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4d637ca9-b88b-4acf-b9c6-26c27a8636a9 · outbound

This paper cites Bubble nucleation and growth in very strong cosmological phase transitions.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Bubble nucleation and growth in very strong cosmological phase transitions

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.094344Z

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Observation f26d2aa0-7200-4b95-9fc1-247a093ca294 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Gravitational waves from first-order phase transitions in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.192756Z

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Observation c35822b0-a04e-4a9f-8c7e-3ecfab240565 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Waves and Dark Radiation from Dark Phase Transition: Connecting NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data and Hubble Tension.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Gravitational Waves and Dark Radiation from Dark Phase Transition: Connecting NANOGrav Pulsar Timing Data and Hubble Tension

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.258687Z

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Observation de41571c-c673-4716-a22f-07e824961728 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black hole constraints with Hawking radiation -- a review.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Primordial black hole constraints with Hawking radiation -- a review

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.354531Z

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Observation f11eb14b-25ab-4552-81b0-a0522bd75fed · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on Primordial Black Holes.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Constraints on Primordial Black Holes

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.448600Z

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Observation 67aca3af-7f37-4d70-9ab8-f8f594d4bfc6 · outbound

This paper cites Angular momentum of vacuum bubbles in a first-order phase transition.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Angular momentum of vacuum bubbles in a first-order phase transition

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:58.906398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3f5cae88-1ed4-4dc1-a816-120dd42bc0de · outbound

This paper cites Superradiance -- the 2020 Edition.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Superradiance -- the 2020 Edition

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.626209Z

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Observation 62f9c440-9463-45d2-913c-b3f11c8d0110 · outbound

This paper cites Instability of the massive Klein-Gordon field on the Kerr spacetime.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Instability of the massive Klein-Gordon field on the Kerr spacetime

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.719150Z

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Observation eb33ebb0-4a7d-4aa9-94a9-d8f2748e1fd0 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Ultralight Bosons with Binary Black Holes.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Probing Ultralight Bosons with Binary Black Holes

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.853293Z

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Observation 315bec05-16b3-463a-9376-ad35b8ef840b · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave astronomy with the SKA.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Gravitational wave astronomy with the SKA

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:56.973213Z

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Observation f87d4a0a-6e7b-4c08-892e-ab621ff6dfad · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Early Universe with Gaia and THEIA.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Exploring the Early Universe with Gaia and THEIA

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.073897Z

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Observation e20b7bd9-b3dc-43d7-8ec7-6bac691cdc02 · outbound

This paper cites Sensitivity to Dark Sector Scales from Gravitational Wave Signatures.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Sensitivity to Dark Sector Scales from Gravitational Wave Signatures

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:58.569394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 355ab5d0-3938-4e9d-a5d8-87cd3a14756e · outbound

This paper cites Voyager 1 $e^\pm$ Further Constrain Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Voyager 1 $e^\pm$ Further Constrain Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.315821Z

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Observation 8130be7d-405c-415f-bbd3-c00477f9acb5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Detection of Hawking Radiation from Asteroid-Mass Primordial Black Holes.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Direct Detection of Hawking Radiation from Asteroid-Mass Primordial Black Holes

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.431524Z

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Observation 02e09c4e-ace0-40bb-ac2d-348de33b2202 · outbound

This paper cites De la Torre Luque, J.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition De la Torre Luque, J

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.520726Z

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Observation a2a27db4-a9fa-485a-9647-9ae71af95056 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Bounds on Primordial Black Hole as Dark Matter with X-ray Background.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Revisiting Bounds on Primordial Black Hole as Dark Matter with X-ray Background

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.633138Z

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Observation 57d301c4-e9fd-468f-82df-ac9392a9137a · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate are severely constrained by the Galactic Center 511 keV gamma-ray line.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate are severely constrained by the Galactic Center 511 keV gamma-ray line

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.759936Z

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Observation a37a8cb3-4c78-483c-898a-682e4f7ab4b7 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological Constraints on Light (but Massive) Relics.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Cosmological Constraints on Light (but Massive) Relics

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:57.867637Z

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Observation 8d73fc98-7e05-4497-8de6-59227866524e · outbound

This paper cites Constraining Hot Dark Matter Sub-Species with Weak Lensing and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.

Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition Constraining Hot Dark Matter Sub-Species with Weak Lensing and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:58.205986Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8d6859bf-2d98-4b71-aac0-03e1a0ab3848 · inbound

Numerical simulations of primordial black hole formation via delayed first-order phase transitions cites this paper.

Numerical simulations of primordial black hole formation via delayed first-order phase transitions Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:48:41.425825Z

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Observation 40f3a091-27be-46af-b048-c6d760327e79 · inbound

Primordial Black Holes from Slow Phase Transitions with Delayed Reheating: A Peak-Theory Approach cites this paper.

Primordial Black Holes from Slow Phase Transitions with Delayed Reheating: A Peak-Theory Approach Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:07:33.304324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8174b243-28dc-47f6-8d71-7667a470002a · inbound

PBH formation and Gravitational Waves as Multi-messenger Signals of First-order Phase Transitions cites this paper.

PBH formation and Gravitational Waves as Multi-messenger Signals of First-order Phase Transitions Primordial black holes from Q-balls produced in a first-order phase transition

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:20:46.853472Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.