Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22112.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22112 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.195313Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy30
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c5da5e46-90b4-43c6-8f96-d13d3e523172 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:37.751955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.012170Z digest=sha256:9fdfaa4ec8472daa60ad21ff87625d8bb12a6abc21bf0208bdf8ac6e9d19ff3b

Observation 9bfa18cd-3d22-44a0-82f8-4d559bff8209 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: neural mechanisms and clinical considerations,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Cognitive and behavioural flexibility: neural mechanisms and clinical considerations,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:37.585525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.085585Z digest=sha256:3880de1dc23596b12fa4dcf94034c4ad20b59a7ee79d132f7f34d7fd7f2fe45d

Observation 7a23d3e6-48dd-4743-a5b7-c843b5b6d017 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility,

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:29.222630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.222630Z digest=sha256:f3cca3347a7f56ea233c575f8c8648d6379b8176f5052777c81e881132ed91fe

Observation 7a1a9bed-98ea-4142-8020-b2d37897d58e · outbound

This paper cites Prefrontal deep projection neurons enable cognitive flexibility via persistent feedback monitoring,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Prefrontal deep projection neurons enable cognitive flexibility via persistent feedback monitoring,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:37.414996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.349187Z digest=sha256:0b1d6437375c99fc7e54db75a9dc141be243d49b3085271f6c20f87b27b42fef

Observation 087c6a90-e252-4542-aaab-7dda1e59bb39 · outbound

This paper cites Prefrontal cortex and neural mech- anisms of executive function,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Prefrontal cortex and neural mech- anisms of executive function,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:37.250170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.480562Z digest=sha256:3b047ddb5123ab9ad0c369cf05f939792a48133a5a7bbc43161de08fdd8f7823

Observation 45637b24-ab33-4831-a15c-faba54975bd5 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are visual reasoning coordinators,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Large language models are visual reasoning coordinators,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:37.073326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.639070Z digest=sha256:004d4d9542f2f8aba8648b51510158ae642c59ac47d748a6d5f94d28166e5a27

Observation 25a8ebbc-1870-4654-a515-7a83bb06053b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating cognitive maps and planning in large language models with cogeval,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Evaluating cognitive maps and planning in large language models with cogeval,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:36.832467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.773823Z digest=sha256:1992858aedda35afdc925ae2f393f69a2058bfcc219ac31763b8d0d126a03b2c

Observation 16b4662c-24f0-4ae2-8443-602c13554ba5 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on evaluation of large language models,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test A survey on evaluation of large language models,

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:29.876873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.876873Z digest=sha256:43a2a413bc3a0426230ca95d7777b956f8b97af5f1143257a996a04b93f1b002

Observation f75c6507-9026-4ac9-97b9-233e95328f43 · outbound

This paper cites Integration of cognitive tasks into artificial general intelligence test for large models,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Integration of cognitive tasks into artificial general intelligence test for large models,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:36.545927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:29.991988Z digest=sha256:e2d176a99292fb51bbe166455c489f5a4307f9e7a5cc7917499111e081d89d41

Observation d6ba2bca-f1ab-4bee-a422-ebe25cea73c2 · outbound

This paper cites Hello gpt-4o,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Hello gpt-4o,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:36.332400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.123057Z digest=sha256:a6c71e1bef4ba392500c6a48d0b9fb6bd7949c9ccb98da12832fa1f0f7c7438b

Observation 478af5bf-364d-4776-b809-31494948a237 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:30.255597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.255597Z digest=sha256:6e46514ecb56cc0b6880a5b8840784dacccdd82ac5fc32762c3e298837c2dc6c

Observation b34f6075-8762-49f8-8885-0d543336403d · outbound

This paper cites Announcements: Claude 3.5 sonnet,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Announcements: Claude 3.5 sonnet,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:36.128819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.347353Z digest=sha256:eb6a0be2486fc13c88950082b224471e9078b4f48f3fb7fdaa25b6716fda5f27

Observation 831e7458-f931-45ee-8dd2-65f0d0703c7f · outbound

This paper cites A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.902826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.451560Z digest=sha256:5ce5417ffc56df7a9d673205e6446cbd30f16d3fb31c48ae22ea2c9400f9f881

Observation ad77324c-8206-4bf4-831a-a6b7933f4204 · outbound

This paper cites Considerations for using the wisconsin card sorting test to assess cognitive flexibility,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Considerations for using the wisconsin card sorting test to assess cognitive flexibility,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.730048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.571449Z digest=sha256:2546e7e4cdf89b8c74240c40cc00441556f8f86bafe616d329936969619989b4

Observation 7c380b2a-d66c-4590-9fa0-d30f65702b64 · outbound

This paper cites The wcst-64: A standardized short-form of the wisconsin card sorting test,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test The wcst-64: A standardized short-form of the wisconsin card sorting test,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.592196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.721379Z digest=sha256:919e7bf304228761bed30656a46d68654f471a1f0ca66ac347054f77fdcca426

Observation cbc8f6ba-88cc-4ff6-8d94-541a166a284f · outbound

This paper cites Wisconsin card sorting test as a measure of executive function impairments in stroke patients,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Wisconsin card sorting test as a measure of executive function impairments in stroke patients,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.571545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.812204Z digest=sha256:39fedf3dfd2225413664b01781282d62e4a66bfffc41d16432359b3d5b3a9b88

Observation 21df84a0-6901-427e-bd7a-ae2ec1082719 · outbound

This paper cites Using fmri to decompose the neural processes underlying the wisconsin card sorting test,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Using fmri to decompose the neural processes underlying the wisconsin card sorting test,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.498613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:30.902782Z digest=sha256:39b7dfb275d2bb6bf60b8269315fbd4d8273a2000a61f2847a9d7b7067ab779c

Observation 4befcbb9-ff77-4139-bb2e-0d17c9194709 · outbound

This paper cites Common and distinct mechanisms of cognitive flexibility in prefrontal cortex,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Common and distinct mechanisms of cognitive flexibility in prefrontal cortex,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.365650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.045260Z digest=sha256:56c376c1eda4a8dcc75f4e2c1ab0f0e4de1329f4e3fb23f5ed68b018ea31700a

Observation 93ae0bb1-6eb6-4cca-b4cf-8269041307e2 · outbound

This paper cites Flexible adjustment of the effective connectivity between the fronto-parietal and visual regions supports cognitive flexibility,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Flexible adjustment of the effective connectivity between the fronto-parietal and visual regions supports cognitive flexibility,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.228958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.163680Z digest=sha256:2084cb9454214e614173fb349ea36a5c9ed706fae2c74e039a891e6e4e18eb49

Observation e6692b12-4e33-4f75-8dfe-4df44bda662f · outbound

This paper cites Executive functions,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Executive functions,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:35.130808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.231752Z digest=sha256:d10200a32bc6b47382adc1e7a7f254dd9a620efc3e6a2fb601b7ab98222286dc

Observation cbb44741-46a8-4601-97f3-05a093388de8 · outbound

This paper cites On the historical and conceptual background of the wisconsin card sorting test,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test On the historical and conceptual background of the wisconsin card sorting test,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.917478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.327764Z digest=sha256:da66142b323e356ccb39f6e2b47b2bcc12aa24f2e5e36340f9d71f13e4e455f3

Observation bd9148de-e9f0-4238-8114-8b65e7ded90a · outbound

This paper cites Adult clinical neuropsychology: lessons from studies of the frontal lobes,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Adult clinical neuropsychology: lessons from studies of the frontal lobes,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.823976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.427234Z digest=sha256:018f8c9ebd5bb23f912051f3b4ffdc596c31b2ffcfa957001324ee6b02144129

Observation cd98242f-e1aa-4c3e-9cf1-b0a7a958a718 · outbound

This paper cites The dimensional change card sort (dccs): A method of assessing executive function in children,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test The dimensional change card sort (dccs): A method of assessing executive function in children,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.703937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.510395Z digest=sha256:96e310893c0494f37de27312b627236f606d9248dd78a66494a03d96fb4ae7c7

Observation 113d4b58-b4ef-4d95-bfcf-8d1a422019f6 · outbound

This paper cites Emo- tional processing and executive functions in major depressive disorder: dorsal prefrontal activity correlates with performance in the intra–extra dimensional set shift,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Emo- tional processing and executive functions in major depressive disorder: dorsal prefrontal activity correlates with performance in the intra–extra dimensional set shift,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.600462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.626998Z digest=sha256:17f68c534951ac2a1ce60fff5b06bf2714adcb92c492e439abbf6a300c3b739c

Observation 5fd6809e-4355-4313-939d-592c2610bd7d · outbound

This paper cites Testing theory of mind in large language models and humans,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Testing theory of mind in large language models and humans,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.524286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.768646Z digest=sha256:a70e07b36c3d891f155959f5b08fd563fc720aa3e8c2351ba31140da907c1a5f

Observation 826d58b4-a9cc-48c9-898d-a965d3e32096 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical investigation of the impact of chatgpt on creativity,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test An empirical investigation of the impact of chatgpt on creativity,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.414275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.874419Z digest=sha256:39bbb91d1161947f961a3d3bead6610354e68d57abee9202946a038bf4c04eb5

Observation d0eaca58-7d6f-46f1-aefc-b450aff8d67c · outbound

This paper cites Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:31.936216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.936216Z digest=sha256:bdb68b8292781b6e1108824ddd1007eefe26ad78e34100f7a8e0b091827cbb1f

Observation fea50c66-695f-4e0d-8199-6795462b794a · outbound

This paper cites Vision language models are blind: Failing to translate detailed visual features into words.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Vision language models are blind: Failing to translate detailed visual features into words

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:31.991717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:31.991717Z digest=sha256:fd1c40d070b217648ec3873cc161850eb2beb3c658f3ced2fd254ec9693d6221

Observation afee0ac2-6667-433c-929e-782a61c91d28 · outbound

This paper cites Chal- lenging chatgpt’intelligence’with human tools: a neuropsychological investigation on prefrontal functioning of a large language model,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Chal- lenging chatgpt’intelligence’with human tools: a neuropsychological investigation on prefrontal functioning of a large language model,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.296226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.056762Z digest=sha256:55f514f7fe9334a10da8c0c91ec88912f3a4710b342ba1099caae51fc7cfab0a

Observation 4e05f13d-e542-47ea-b4e0-9250a26bb9cc · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models to simulate multiple humans and replicate human subject studies,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Using large language models to simulate multiple humans and replicate human subject studies,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:34.190399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.123585Z digest=sha256:0d1ff30cd6fd00e376e8bfd55c1d51ad55e6a60562152355e20eaee73fc3e989

Observation 9f9473fb-ffdf-4c65-ae8e-8e56c5274cf9 · outbound

This paper cites Pre- train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Pre- train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing,

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.175480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.175480Z digest=sha256:1071e58472822bed9b144cde4e777fd7447535f9c3dbdeda25352e8f718be3da

Observation 234c93ad-eb33-4e74-82b3-8763b7c7eed4 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.244269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.244269Z digest=sha256:2b7ae5f93c6ee9f2cfb4c40e09ce0b457ae0098ccd04cfa2d7081a350c00f174

Observation 2762c3e2-64a9-40d3-9923-f136f0dd049f · outbound

This paper cites Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Navigate through Enigmatic Labyrinth A Survey of Chain of Thought Reasoning: Advances, Frontiers and Future

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.303742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.303742Z digest=sha256:7e70b00ea588d8baaeedb73c7586fe5247cfb68a1678ccffe72844dbcec5c502

Observation 7daf54f5-6073-47b6-a370-06f52395a1bc · outbound

This paper cites Large lan- guage models are zero-shot reasoners,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Large lan- guage models are zero-shot reasoners,

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.349760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.349760Z digest=sha256:63e23752a6c0d486374711ac78395ed4d9f70b2c08394f82041b9e954667d694

Observation 44bfb4d2-336b-4648-99f7-dc6d6bd55ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.399210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.399210Z digest=sha256:cfd701f638d2aebc5912059ca0d086020f8f4a177fef18ba8604a6e6e0c8aebf

Observation 5ef36ba9-0092-47a9-846d-f92be3f14d16 · outbound

This paper cites M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.456049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.456049Z digest=sha256:6d1b53a62fa8c171f11eb40aa46a0de78a83c6033a646dbe762312fb533ebd7f

Observation 7a318d39-df91-479e-842d-2ad79079a413 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.549895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.549895Z digest=sha256:90196bed82571eb1c4ff24d481c0c90b0c9f7b38b56202c9849b750f5a2c03c1

Observation 67ae6db2-43e4-42a9-a8a1-91266ea4ffdc · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Search.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Search

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.679972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.679972Z digest=sha256:110efdeee7f1354401727b171f69cdb3828731ec04f8ab4e6f183ade21b500f9

Observation 1edbde00-253d-4570-b8f5-141eed0127d6 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Large Language Models Are Human-Level Prompt Engineers

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:32.760358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.760358Z digest=sha256:aee1177f341a61cb7fe7d17e97bba791cc226298e7f82a6bd24f5461321cf15b

Observation db62c831-f7d1-49ac-8120-fb2643ec71b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.979664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.819015Z digest=sha256:ab618a88c53978d4447722983f1b359877af0449f79a564d1b810c477035b60b

Observation 91030014-29dc-4843-b5d8-76ae6dab210c · outbound

This paper cites An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.846704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.917255Z digest=sha256:3e15751d2d75639983b788fa839c505fc1a87034c2adaa472860b2cb8a16b3cb

Observation b065a8a5-a875-414f-86a5-ff8c5596d5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Is there a dysexecutive syndrome?.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Is there a dysexecutive syndrome?

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.753916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:32.968143Z digest=sha256:37c0e72ef51042a28d167dfc8e0f7ab39d7fb0cf48a38d74af38c050a3f0410d

Observation 3f944b39-6f89-40e6-a473-1af6441941d2 · outbound

This paper cites The involvement of orbitofrontal cerebrum in cognitive tasks,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test The involvement of orbitofrontal cerebrum in cognitive tasks,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.642501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:33.055628Z digest=sha256:f20aaeb10a9c7dae868f0ce5d94dec27b5f9c82431590afe2d53d462210d7d33

Observation 477557cd-2372-40ba-8165-4165fbb5255c · outbound

This paper cites Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Wisconsin card sorting test performance in patients with focal frontal and posterior brain damage: effects of lesion location and test structure on separable cognitive processes,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.509939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:33.141006Z digest=sha256:7c1a67988ad44a69bf96735c7bb1970fd61c28a887e984f1eb37535d339b690b

Observation 972cb26e-cbd8-4478-94c7-916204369f03 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting: The role of the frontal lobes,.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting: The role of the frontal lobes,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:33.381803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:19:33.195313Z digest=sha256:2238c6c9579bd09172e1192648fdac35cc839b7e592c39ebcc80f1165f8715d9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.