Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:00.424741Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22850.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:04:00.424741Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 43dafd0e-ec72-4fc2-a6cb-1d1f91ad2f6d · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Localization in the crowd with topological con- straints.Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 35(2):872–881, 2021
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a8f20f3a-dba6-46f0-91a9-0e11a182cc53 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Open-world Text-specified Object Counting
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4968a07-8454-4774-862f-1b5ef9eb0dc9 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Amini-Naieni, T
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bf5cb5b5-a599-40eb-a381-566f7230c8c7 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Alison Noble, and An- drew Zisserman
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86b2d721-3966-4b94-8ed7-bc20924b97f8 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Vehicle counting for traffic management system using yolo and correlation fil- ter
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 59679bc6-7bf2-4d97-9dcf-798bef109fb0 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting End-to- end object detection with transformers
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ec07d724-ab14-4438-9a8a-244bbf92c9cf · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Countr: Transformer-based generalised visual counting
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f47a99de-47df-4602-a630-7debe8d83dd3 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 657c2207-fa3b-487b-911a-9b06c0b9e6cb · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Reproducible scal- ing laws for contrastive language-image learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cbfab4ae-0b78-4aa4-9746-bebad6a29854 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Object counting and instance segmentation with image-level supervision
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9ebf5078-2111-4aa9-a932-40f6530d4577 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Referring ex- pression counting
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 52e63a4d-1106-4152-8bc5-b88bd550d948 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Video-based vehicle count- ing framework.IEEE Access, 7:64460–64470, 2019
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6f0d5b43-c541-4c46-99a5-619a741033b0 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5abfac17-2f49-484a-be7f-3fcecbc66aa1 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Counting dense object of multiple types based on fea- ture enhancement.Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 18, 2024
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9fc4c740-255a-4d6a-9ca7-d494b97a32c6 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Girshick
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c9d72a7a-1e7a-426d-9df8-c957a585f173 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Momentum contrast for unsupervised visual rep- resentation learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8fcd08ad-1c40-48ec-b565-e1b12cec9a97 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Data-efficient image recognition with contrastive pre- dictive coding
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2b385be5-c586-42d7-9307-f4a8d231f320 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Abc easy as 123: A blind counter for exemplar-free multi-class class-agnostic counting
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 52eeb37a-65a7-473e-a788-ea9328300cf2 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d10f3a13-cb39-4d3d-99c2-e9c080732ed7 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Count what you want: exemplar identification and few-shot counting of human actions in the wild
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a80183e8-c619-4b35-9986-5df554617391 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Class-agnostic object counting with text-to-image diffusion model
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b5d8fda5-9233-4bf5-a57f-a205c63c8a7a · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Clip-count: To- wards text-guided zero-shot object counting.Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5513456d-a616-49ad-bb4f-9e053f87ad43 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Vlcounter: Text-aware visual representation for zero- shot object counting
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73020eda-3500-4cd9-a25b-afbe1772c761 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Supervised contrastive learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:18661–18673,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 162b63fd-0291-4d65-bc70-3c030b298206 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation eccc6468-65a2-47b0-b269-ca349c3818e2 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Learning to count objects in images
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 774e3294-c4e7-4bb8-8854-620042b948c9 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Align before fuse: Vision and language representation learn- ing with momentum distillation.Advances in neural infor- mation processing systems, 34:9694–9705, 2021
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1eee37f8-2a9b-448c-802c-ddeb8879d274 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection.European Confer- ence on Computer Vision, 2024
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 29d2fece-934e-4831-a9df-70b6b465a678 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Context- aware crowd counting
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 130cf7b8-4359-43a5-b88a-931c9da790d5 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows.2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages 9992–10002, 2021
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 929a2a80-cf8a-4e14-95ae-98758232d1fe · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Class-agnostic counting
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ca36ce0-385b-4d9f-9bb3-3d07cb5916f9 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Instance-aware generalized referring expression seg- mentation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15087, 2024
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 78463df4-b9ae-446f-b29f-c34813e8eec2 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Few-shot object counting and detection
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3189cfe8-0805-4f79-84c7-34798485b504 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Dinov2: Learning robust visual features without supervision
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 58cbd965-6d20-4a2f-af2b-e3aa09ce59a9 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Dave – a detect-and-verify paradigm for low-shot counting.2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pages 23293–23302, 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bb35f9d6-1cb2-40b1-8db9-62f4f32e485c · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting A novel unified architecture for low-shot counting by de- tection and segmentation
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation deb2ad3d-f556-405c-b3dc-af67ff445efb · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c5b389a4-8425-4f1e-b34e-f182e1ff5201 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Referring ex- pression comprehension: A survey of methods and datasets
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3b926b9f-9b11-4278-9a9d-d56aacef44cd · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d243533-d554-4704-b77e-ac828b885596 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Iterative crowd counting
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5275abbb-f659-4f8b-b742-af1828eeaab0 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Learning to count everything
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ce7538b0-5ac2-4e63-b0f5-8612dfc55318 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Learning to count everything
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a8c0f81e-dd8a-4f88-846c-583ebdbee88b · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1423d761-dca8-4eeb-a606-b3e8a75fc5b9 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Scan- former: Referring expression comprehension by iteratively scanning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eba612ea-f4e6-484e-a183-d5c373e05b44 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Few-shot class-agnostic counting with occlusion augmentation and lo- calization
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8d308876-cd38-4550-86b6-86de4205d2af · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Con- trastive multiview coding
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 502f74b1-b0d2-41bb-b2f5-49a7d5644c68 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0a2c4817-0379-4980-9392-283d954011d3 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Distribution matching for crowd counting
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 629b4ec1-0e0d-46fe-8b78-9416e918914b · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unveiling parts beyond objects: Towards finer-granularity referring expres- sion segmentation
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 65c33555-a461-4999-bc5f-3ea2d83efb29 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Satcount: A scale-aware transformer-based class- agnostic counting framework.Neural Networks, 172: 106126, 2024
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86091ad0-d055-4646-a402-3be39cc505cf · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Vi- sion transformer off-the-shelf: A surprising baseline for few- shot class-agnostic counting
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8b8df7ca-58e2-4c83-b194-ff928a469ebc · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Rg- san: Rule-guided spatial awareness network for end-to-end 3d referring expression segmentation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:110972–110999, 2025
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 22fed175-35f2-4449-af7b-7ab850127eff · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Learning from Pseudo-labeled Segmentation for Multi-Class Object Counting
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e4a7fc89-5a06-40fb-88d7-7bc31682084c · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Zero-Shot Object Counting with Language-Vision Models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92a59f50-4598-47b2-862d-03387d1d6e53 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Learning spatial similarity distribution for few-shot object counting
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2b92e0b2-2f1d-48be-9f38-29ce30f2d4d3 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Training-free object counting with prompts
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af331b47-12ab-4911-bb56-972789a9d292 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting DINO: DETR with improved denoising anchor boxes for end-to-end object de- tection
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5ae2659c-0322-4a7d-9f95-c7d5ed942c79 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 42f099c8-8049-4e17-b63a-b5b1f4c3b10a · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Point, segment and count: A general- ized framework for object counting
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0650f1ab-fab6-445d-865b-4125f788078d · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting confusing
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ba112a55-5c37-4d0a-8afe-cbe1782118b1 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting location
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d0eedd16-b8f3-48c6-b692-a46d9d77215e · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6672b2af-f27c-4d62-9c75-d489ff9dfbb4 · outbound
Improving Contrastive Learning for Referring Expression Counting Apple in the second top layer
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.