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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22964.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22964 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:04.563838Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T05:46:44.887446Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 8d7d8dde-8119-4651-9c68-e6dfb341c64c · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.358884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.358884Z digest=sha256:9acd75533ea32434f3f3703e20eac8443f81ccce549f508e2f1e952c03c2be7b

Observation 73689074-02d3-47cc-8826-848f4a2f88bd · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.481741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.481741Z digest=sha256:ae4ccd322bb22683b02d94af9954e9f82776d1f30495bbbc1f5ca70573e08cb7

Observation 8b04405c-212a-439a-b934-e200ba8689e6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.586720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.586720Z digest=sha256:4465bf875608dd12a754b8ad50308632b05b105e593a32ae494f755d74606f03

Observation d632b334-e212-4af5-a659-e8133aff924a · outbound

This paper cites Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, Ilya Sutskever, et al.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, Ilya Sutskever, et al

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:05.635607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 81e1b377-78df-4fc4-b732-853a6acc4006 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01235-0.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01235-0

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.816513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.816513Z digest=sha256:6799dfd146986ec33d3cbdadb6dfe75d220182628562114ca278366935e29d78

Observation a2b9f2f9-af66-405c-bba8-189ef67cfca6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:05.448355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.963894Z digest=sha256:1b8e94ac5fdf66679f1d76d1826c51ce2aafb5b082d4b002f83aff25cf68e03a

Observation 691119cc-69ed-46f3-a544-01b41a95c989 · outbound

This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:04.062122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:04.062122Z digest=sha256:07dd7f41f5104c266a0ffef1e59dfa05dbf3a6e74c5528c72c61912bde7e2d65

Observation 5d8f785d-9241-49c6-a1c2-c87e9c7f8a6d · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:04.191558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:04.191558Z digest=sha256:b602e1b524a8811cbc610711fa5d1b29ff7d42423f400bdd523bc092aee28938

Observation ae5d0401-08c4-4e8b-a692-bf0202f4a2f9 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Attention Is All You Need

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:04.287302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:04.287302Z digest=sha256:37a241e46c5b332c2c77f322fb21ea31c8b840f5593729f4a087a333dd45ddcc

Observation 90b7474e-3fc8-44e2-a853-4f586e6b3fe9 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.aclweb.org/ anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models URL https://www.aclweb.org/ anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:05.248249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:04.426163Z digest=sha256:373309b7aab9b4a3a8824cb8d10899d217142a5a7ce081ef7e69f5815ef46fae

Observation 74805f31-367a-4023-97bc-0c3d66143ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-05-16.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Accessed: 2025-05-16

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:05.043699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:04.563838Z digest=sha256:1becc6f4779f3229a27b9e1a13e20e9772fb896686a5eca50d126ee5ea26a3b4

Observation e21be102-9b72-4c7b-af59-df26b4f38ee4 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2019

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.148742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.148742Z digest=sha256:ba192117fdcd10fa85f2eddf2092baf9108e1fa3eacabc6269f4a8dad489bc91

Observation 03433b51-0533-4f06-aa13-fd50ab345948 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:02.790926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:02.790926Z digest=sha256:9359113e0da33accce716874757ab1d9e5af9aacde355023da7e1453c591ea68

Observation 8fbdc707-276f-4f83-a339-1ef85988dcbe · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 2022

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.055310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.055310Z digest=sha256:994856d1d188d61a91a5034b757480a961bde31c10a6e0d99674bc08601b78cf

Observation a3133566-a3bf-43b9-a9ba-a6a3a9a5c58f · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints

Reference 2023

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:02.692099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:02.692099Z digest=sha256:fc242f7dde2be38fff906df8f3cf2c37bebb116e2300bc201b0397fbfa0e6f14

Observation c5aea926-174f-4a4e-9385-3afaae6ee1e7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:03.235687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:03.235687Z digest=sha256:2be7aeff785c0af0d57c4c3e6ec706b933a247b19f2cdee6d7059adb8070aa44

Observation 694f3fda-52c3-4161-b94b-e66008892d8d · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-05-16.

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models Accessed: 2025-05-16

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:05.883320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:02.957899Z digest=sha256:f25a5e7fbef6295dd304ea4dd82a535c8685be7e304f9ea0d4960ab5caf79e4f

Pith citing papers

Observation d0d18516-ddd6-4ff7-877a-b0850207c5c3 · inbound

Scaling Recurrence-aware Foundation Models for Clinical Records via Next-Visit Prediction cites this paper.

Scaling Recurrence-aware Foundation Models for Clinical Records via Next-Visit Prediction Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:23:22.779929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T00:21:24.939539Z digest=sha256:4edabab51fc0e57b08e18c7eed27e63fc8bf2c2820b27df4bf465625509430fe

Observation 51ac16ad-acca-4c1d-8542-f41751d6f3e6 · inbound

TrajOnco: a multi-agent framework for temporal reasoning over longitudinal EHR for multi-cancer early detection cites this paper.

TrajOnco: a multi-agent framework for temporal reasoning over longitudinal EHR for multi-cancer early detection Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Reference 36

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T16:45:36.671795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T16:42:25.560175Z digest=sha256:642d62848ab3d9a25c19e1dfafeaaf7bc550e9572c392490775202f5f67a8360

Observation ad2831b4-4418-4f5b-b237-eb48025c70bd · inbound

Foundation Models to Unlock Real-World Evidence from Nationwide Medical Claims cites this paper.

Foundation Models to Unlock Real-World Evidence from Nationwide Medical Claims Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Reference 18

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:15:39.606992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:38:49.195582Z digest=sha256:5a31b5ccc6b895ee581a7d5dd8bcffda12df851860ac91fe3fe6e358935fd458

Observation 388f24f6-4d8c-40c6-8aeb-601698d1949c · inbound

On the Invariance and Generality of Neural Scaling Laws cites this paper.

On the Invariance and Generality of Neural Scaling Laws Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:15:56.052454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T02:34:14.087140Z digest=sha256:46469f1eebe7faa93fc5a6ed741b4060a74b6b3fa9b37fa480dce6b75709fab0

Observation 269f625a-4752-4f2f-bfa4-4d8db1ea739c · inbound

Pretraining EHR Foundation Models with Patient-Aware Sampling cites this paper.

Pretraining EHR Foundation Models with Patient-Aware Sampling Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Reference 34

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T05:46:44.887446Z digest=sha256:de653f1bf9f41e39d524691068a5ff224e23a2c2fe00302b07c369969fe0dc1d

Observation 4d3cc7db-0ab0-48a0-ad54-0906663d786f · inbound

Autoregressive EHR Foundation Models with Multimodal Inputs cites this paper.

Autoregressive EHR Foundation Models with Multimodal Inputs Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:20:34.097912Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T05:20:34.097912Z digest=sha256:039aabc444ee1ead9630e9066f393d8de356351d0dca786f259f1973a1ce057b