Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23394.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23394 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:35.402077Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:10:03.130438Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.067781Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy21
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 82781d27-ffaa-48a7-9c0e-e3235d93ff6c · outbound

This paper cites Ray antenna array: A novel cost- effective multi-antenna architecture for enhanced wireless communica- tion,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Ray antenna array: A novel cost- effective multi-antenna architecture for enhanced wireless communica- tion,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:39.839071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation eab092ef-456e-4e6c-b1e8-81d2dfd15678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:39.709913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e4003f3c-9307-41df-8be3-df9a3239ad78 · outbound

This paper cites An overview on integrated localization and communication towards 6G,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance An overview on integrated localization and communication towards 6G,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:39.522574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 85a3a849-476d-4c00-a591-f029cce099a1 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on near-field XL-MIMO communications towards 6G,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance A tutorial on near-field XL-MIMO communications towards 6G,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:39.358201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 895c6781-2393-4a8b-b3cd-39685f5012ae · outbound

This paper cites Cell-free massive MIMO versus small cells,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Cell-free massive MIMO versus small cells,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:39.164812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 09581c3c-0c1e-4026-973c-df0e37e4ed4e · outbound

This paper cites Sparse MIMO for ISAC: New opportu- nities and challenges,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Sparse MIMO for ISAC: New opportu- nities and challenges,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.941126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2fa9783a-5948-4d0e-a19b-fbdff676927d · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on environment-aware communications via channel knowledge map for 6G,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance A tutorial on environment-aware communications via channel knowledge map for 6G,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.776296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cf1f63a7-d147-4dac-8469-e6d388f45210 · outbound

This paper cites Beam codebook based beamforming protocol for multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN systems,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Beam codebook based beamforming protocol for multi-Gbps millimeter-wave WPAN systems,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.581508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d931517c-3c9c-4bd4-a4a5-d57c6668c4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Millimeter wave beamforming for wireless backhaul and access in small cell networks,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Millimeter wave beamforming for wireless backhaul and access in small cell networks,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.337025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b430b8ee-eeaa-477c-a9f5-7f89ec3579d4 · outbound

This paper cites Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.226532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6e2fcb71-f867-4b92-8996-4c4b942622a6 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave MIMO systems,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance An overview of signal processing techniques for millimeter wave MIMO systems,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.094552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7bcc8f10-17ef-458a-b4ee-b23a0384347d · outbound

This paper cites Energy-efficient hybrid analog and digital precoding for mmWave MIMO systems with large antenna arrays,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Energy-efficient hybrid analog and digital precoding for mmWave MIMO systems with large antenna arrays,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:37.878097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a6c0401f-8268-4ee1-9838-882ee4c3b83b · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hybrid beam- forming techniques in 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance A survey on hybrid beam- forming techniques in 5G: Architecture and system model perspectives,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:37.773757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6298aca3-5eb5-4291-9ff0-c81cfe8bc382 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid beamforming for terahertz wireless communications: Challenges, architectures, and open problems,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Hybrid beamforming for terahertz wireless communications: Challenges, architectures, and open problems,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:33.983745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 560e6be9-7f5a-425d-aa02-413b95e2d12f · outbound

This paper cites A 28-GHz CMOS phased-array transceiver based on LO phase-shifting architecture with gain invariant phase tuning for 5G new radio,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance A 28-GHz CMOS phased-array transceiver based on LO phase-shifting architecture with gain invariant phase tuning for 5G new radio,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:37.598186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f982e339-baaf-426a-aa82-7a4c3d91285f · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter wave communications: Phase shifters or switches?.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Hybrid MIMO architectures for millimeter wave communications: Phase shifters or switches?

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:38.000339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4b76eec0-bfb9-45f5-9f18-6b43cd7860c3 · outbound

This paper cites Phase shifters versus switches: An energy efficiency perspective on hybrid beamform- ing,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Phase shifters versus switches: An energy efficiency perspective on hybrid beamform- ing,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:37.373609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 99a9fb4d-6522-4351-9f96-c418ab6cdba7 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid precoding for mixture use of phase shifters and switches in mmWave massive MIMO,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Hybrid precoding for mixture use of phase shifters and switches in mmWave massive MIMO,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:37.097672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4cd1ce0e-ef40-4914-8dd4-e968b30b91c7 · outbound

This paper cites Millimeter wave MIMO with lens antenna array: A new path division multiplexing paradigm,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Millimeter wave MIMO with lens antenna array: A new path division multiplexing paradigm,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:36.876692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ccd3c936-1720-402c-a136-c12411085519 · outbound

This paper cites Embracing reconfigurable antennas in the tri-hybrid MIMO architecture for 6G,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Embracing reconfigurable antennas in the tri-hybrid MIMO architecture for 6G,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:36.640083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4f1bf78e-1889-42bd-b14c-8134d64383ee · outbound

This paper cites Fluid antenna systems,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Fluid antenna systems,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:36.501750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 94c05b80-e043-4403-b8c3-1b85fc8771cd · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance A tutorial on fluid antenna system for 6G networks: Encompassing communication theory, optimization methods and hardware designs,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:34.707173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 374112b4-805c-43d2-b99b-82991243b4d5 · outbound

This paper cites Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Movable antennas for wireless commu- nication: Opportunities and challenges,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:34.853499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25a42fec-f078-4157-8e96-13bf2c110792 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance A tutorial on movable antennas for wireless networks,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:34.991493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 937b0e63-ea0e-4555-9a92-322071da425e · outbound

This paper cites Movable Antenna for Wireless Communications:Prototyping and Experimental Results.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Movable Antenna for Wireless Communications:Prototyping and Experimental Results

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:35.104126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c5222c7-4d1e-4b1a-9bb8-2d78be11fac8 · outbound

This paper cites Group movable antenna with flexible sparsity: Joint array position and sparsity optimization,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Group movable antenna with flexible sparsity: Joint array position and sparsity optimization,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:36.175687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3887ab28-9ed7-4565-99b2-3f3ae6f669e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:35.992765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 56b12d75-683b-436d-9b32-09e4159a1734 · outbound

This paper cites Qorvo official website,.

A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance Qorvo official website,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:35.783558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bf01f56a-210c-4180-a09a-78fd85ee0a34 · inbound

Flexible XL-MIMO via Array Configuration Codebook: Codebook Design and Array Configuration Training cites this paper.

Flexible XL-MIMO via Array Configuration Codebook: Codebook Design and Array Configuration Training A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:10:03.130438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72f25a5d-c78c-4bca-89a3-8119bf059fa5 · inbound

Complementary RL: Towards Efficient Experience-Driven Agent Learning cites this paper.

Complementary RL: Towards Efficient Experience-Driven Agent Learning A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:04:43.228882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 021ef05b-2325-4e64-81a8-75778d660589 · inbound

Ray Antenna Array Enhanced Low-Altitude ISAC: Performance Analysis and Beamforming Design cites this paper.

Ray Antenna Array Enhanced Low-Altitude ISAC: Performance Analysis and Beamforming Design A Novel Cost-Effective MIMO Architecture with Ray Antenna Array for Enhanced Wireless Communication Performance

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.069562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.