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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23405.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23405 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:46.216209Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:33:50.236792Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f93d6a96-730f-4401-8d35-ea2c3f2b23ad · outbound

This paper cites hints” or alternative steps to approaching the coding problem. “Hint.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI hints” or alternative steps to approaching the coding problem. “Hint

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:49.843709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.131977Z digest=sha256:6ff3bb80004454958829b8a85ab2f37057ca861ab6989026bd6392f85b541e8e

Observation df05d241-1dad-4ddc-9e5f-b3359ebd983f · outbound

This paper cites next steps.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI next steps

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:49.124903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.332761Z digest=sha256:bf2a86e48ed72010a698a26c3e623274c2220dfe5791f527280104e833cf8a21

Observation 87465b09-c38e-426d-8ce8-84825b295e21 · outbound

This paper cites I Am a Parrot.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI I Am a Parrot

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.437076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.437076Z digest=sha256:9b13032ff04391573061eec5f957d5d8db1a2605ed66776cb77752c03215e351

Observation eea5cd99-8a16-45e5-aaba-9a73c433e54a · outbound

This paper cites J., Touchie, C., Pugh, D., Boulais, A.-P., & De Champlain, A.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI J., Touchie, C., Pugh, D., Boulais, A.-P., & De Champlain, A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:48.225538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.057298Z digest=sha256:a52c5a8af19a8febc926cf9ad146201ff57ba2d832beeb91433793e5f71f727e

Observation 21d3f748-a9f5-40e2-b18c-fb46a19d5a59 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf Mizumoto, A., & Eguchi, M.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf Mizumoto, A., & Eguchi, M

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:45.646575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.646575Z digest=sha256:1d153b3d4bf8705ea47426e40dae92931d2542bcdb9af4c03bfbc4c95fff5ae3

Observation 092cc832-4652-4bdf-bcc3-ac81ae06c14f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:45.897475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.897475Z digest=sha256:3c11f7a711b3e272f73481aeb95d12fcc28c9655942658e4a2c2f64f7ccc1b09

Observation 5cddb631-8678-4fcc-9353-672e193049c6 · outbound

This paper cites (Shane), Reid, M., Matsuo, Y., & Iwasawa, Y.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI (Shane), Reid, M., Matsuo, Y., & Iwasawa, Y

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.929107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.929107Z digest=sha256:4b2fc17812edd8c15f0d0972d368459a5df68ce7728351a0ed220c657ba5e74b

Observation 2236ebf7-a4b9-4d3d-aba5-8de0ce2bdd81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.805453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.805453Z digest=sha256:7d999954a450e6af72093f8ff9a71f163875c5d944c24d5c3db16cfb9af606a2

Observation 2edf0001-71e8-40b0-8c75-ace463e3e428 · outbound

This paper cites Math Multiple Choice Question Generation via Human-Large Language Model Collaboration.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Math Multiple Choice Question Generation via Human-Large Language Model Collaboration

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:46.652822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.177023Z digest=sha256:b4added657eab39681897a612e433ed05c5323b3830ca9358d80a072a25424e5

Observation 6ca37a1d-626e-4008-ac7f-f6d7b60c1f1e · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Models.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI A Comprehensive Capability Analysis of GPT-3 and GPT-3.5 Series Models

Reference 149

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:46.216209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:46.216209Z digest=sha256:858ad3c3f27c7297d79a93fae8ba9e50377d5d1eb960504c4f0ab7d59b07ae44

Observation e96f6915-1a04-4fd3-8b93-d9c0a57386e5 · outbound

This paper cites I., & Mukhi, N.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI I., & Mukhi, N

Reference 194

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:47.192989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:46.046722Z digest=sha256:2fbf569a6a8186688d623e931b27b21eb22223ab60ba74c7a912717f87185014

Observation b20b4294-f25e-4c76-81f0-0c8be8df1257 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 410

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:47.879616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.359216Z digest=sha256:5488472132ed3d7a4b800f7437d4598e87d94dd86492c77f5adeb9e1e2c38c86

Observation e7f36141-9590-44da-8f68-7f0e7cbf7f87 · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 1259

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.668043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.668043Z digest=sha256:5864db517cd2a8c3ddddd34f8613a1584053b172d5aecd702987589daf650c50

Observation a2f3f9cc-0215-4fb1-8eef-64222dba466b · outbound

This paper cites https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/npe.pdf Ministry of Human Resource Development.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/npe.pdf Ministry of Human Resource Development

Reference 1986

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:48.857971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.501172Z digest=sha256:8c2781250bd2a3606d7e698ed26a9b4526626c089b9da3bd2b394de079f583c3

Observation f79c34e3-cb89-4291-9fcf-92364628e20a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:45.798404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:45.798404Z digest=sha256:ed70b8b23c5ebfd03ed19a508febc8f7d8c97d454cac144cf6b3b55e14ec9480

Observation 3ede8aeb-a58d-40fd-8a06-579a38b254c6 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence Simplification via Large Language Models.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI Sentence Simplification via Large Language Models

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:44.540343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.540343Z digest=sha256:a447a1ff5ac08494197d573d4ff9e4451446cd0e079c3117bf76f6811f74e8a8

Observation d983061b-752d-45f6-ba12-21d13b2e8c76 · outbound

This paper cites You already know the key features of the 35 opening of an argument. Check to see whether you have incorporated them in your first paragraph.

A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI You already know the key features of the 35 opening of an argument. Check to see whether you have incorporated them in your first paragraph

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:48:49.414202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:48:44.228931Z digest=sha256:9d00a4000f8ab6ab7c80326837972d43b88064206774ce31c38f8f3ffa1a80a6

Pith citing papers

Observation 0de16fd1-607c-40b5-be66-da8c7d785a7f · inbound

Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts cites this paper.

Feedback That Clicks: Introductory Physics Students' Valued Features in AI Feedback Generated From Self-Crafted and Engineered Prompts A Practical Guide for Supporting Formative Assessment and Feedback Using Generative AI

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:33:50.236792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:33:50.236792Z digest=sha256:a000b001b535a24ad3d080069c9b0a04b6f75b66d42f8573313668b444ae9d0c