Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23570.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23570 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:44.623893Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy15
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bf3db81f-570a-4c7d-af33-65001d563bec · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/ How_Google_Fights_Disinformation.pdf.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube URLhttps://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/documents/ How_Google_Fights_Disinformation.pdf

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:48.241950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dd270618-e28d-4bf3-ae89-bdb14327bd5a · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.govinfo.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube URL https://www.govinfo

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:48.127112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 69018fbc-1fc7-4904-bd7b-399012392f9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.998883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 86564919-29d4-4173-98cb-704c1974995a · outbound

This paper cites Conspiracy theories and where to find them on TikTok.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Conspiracy theories and where to find them on TikTok

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:45.514754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 17651c16-0edb-4895-a188-207330db3b8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.897120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b21a68e2-067b-436c-bc42-e917f29233b1 · outbound

This paper cites Whatareconspiracytheories?adefinitionalapproachtotheircorrelates,consequences,andcommunication.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Whatareconspiracytheories?adefinitionalapproachtotheircorrelates,consequences,andcommunication

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.785453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6ae8d771-bbbd-4479-b715-784c79e9f4bc · outbound

This paper cites Edgerly, E.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Edgerly, E

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.669169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dc384052-04d2-45f7-9675-210db7de5431 · outbound

This paper cites A Longitudinal Analysis of YouTube's Promotion of Conspiracy Videos.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube A Longitudinal Analysis of YouTube's Promotion of Conspiracy Videos

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:42.788470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc7e5342-3a66-4227-987f-b805788baf06 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and Comparison of Classification Metrics.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Analysis and Comparison of Classification Metrics

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:42.845992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8a03e93-9e8e-4327-aac0-6e87c75ed3c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.554360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ccd7a7d6-703f-4e20-95e3-ee6c25385d39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.425937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a5c7c88d-c80b-435e-acca-a7746667f17c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:42.975664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7e3b0eb-69d4-41e9-9442-85515b7f172d · outbound

This paper cites Grusauskaite, J.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Grusauskaite, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:44.852979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8041c7f0-61d8-48a5-ba5d-8001166438f1 · outbound

This paper cites Huggingface serverless inference api.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Huggingface serverless inference api

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.286083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3126f254-0df4-4b8b-b52e-3a032acb6cd7 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Mistral 7B

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:43.220191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd99ed6b-6a6e-4187-8725-57b26c834610 · outbound

This paper cites Harmful YouTube Video Detection: A Taxonomy of Online Harm and MLLMs as Alternative Annotators.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Harmful YouTube Video Detection: A Taxonomy of Online Harm and MLLMs as Alternative Annotators

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:43.328263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5824f1ca-3fdc-4117-8e8b-957195c05d38 · outbound

This paper cites Joulin, E.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Joulin, E

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.146237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 76463191-21bb-4281-84bd-205ff758129a · outbound

This paper cites Langlais.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Langlais

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:47.004200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 55113f09-7682-4fc8-a259-c174ed4a4600 · outbound

This paper cites YouNICon: YouTube's CommuNIty of Conspiracy Videos.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube YouNICon: YouTube's CommuNIty of Conspiracy Videos

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:45.311820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0073a773-3572-474a-b7a4-049e499a53ca · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:43.573770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0eb0488-3e9e-4fa7-9d4d-147d4e843a1d · outbound

This paper cites McGrady, K.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube McGrady, K

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.877514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 24f3f3c9-cf55-4029-b5a4-539eb8e28583 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models,.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.741206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09c4faa1-1cee-4378-b197-2c405eee2b7b · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.3,.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Llama 3.3,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.612583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0fd0918d-742d-4035-8759-6a29e300168b · outbound

This paper cites Müller, M.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Müller, M

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.472702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bacaac1f-ebf0-4dbc-9e49-d95f0bb9e841 · outbound

This paper cites Nakatani.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Nakatani

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.362105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 93290e57-2cfe-43f3-96dc-0020a4ebdb32 · outbound

This paper cites Oppositional thinking analysis: Conspiracy theories vs critical thinking narratives.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Oppositional thinking analysis: Conspiracy theories vs critical thinking narratives

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.233594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 47d14dfb-e9da-4f61-a2c6-a5534a1ae6f2 · outbound

This paper cites "It is just a flu": Assessing the Effect of Watch History on YouTube's Pseudoscientific Video Recommendations.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube "It is just a flu": Assessing the Effect of Watch History on YouTube's Pseudoscientific Video Recommendations

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:45.149501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 57d39f50-2210-4b07-97dc-47120d30100d · outbound

This paper cites Rep., 12(1):5966, Apr.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Rep., 12(1):5966, Apr

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:46.066597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fd8df946-d27d-4c42-842c-6f7511a71823 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:44.309947Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2376fba3-7d20-48c3-9d16-8790b855a969 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:44.399214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc6602b2-89f1-4a0f-84f7-cc39cf195829 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:45.874368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 00b540e2-e734-4447-89fb-c7d4885f5c0a · outbound

This paper cites yt-dlp: a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube yt-dlp: a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:45.664984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 66b22570-dff8-45c7-842e-7ebbf37229d0 · outbound

This paper cites in-the-wild.

Evaluating AI capabilities in detecting conspiracy theories on YouTube in-the-wild

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:46:44.623893Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.