Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23987.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23987 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:15.695125Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy28
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9f05d45a-5fc7-4a2c-902d-cbed8e77ff6a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:13.549492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1b3e370-c5f7-4fa9-a437-ff572f84cab3 · outbound

This paper cites Minimize structural changes and try to maintain the core scaffold.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Minimize structural changes and try to maintain the core scaffold

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:20.101607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c28f1d98-be8a-45ff-84fe-d2fb224c8d8c · outbound

This paper cites Preserve the core scaffold and make as few structural changes as possi- ble.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Preserve the core scaffold and make as few structural changes as possi- ble

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.943302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e067b279-b422-42ef-8025-db4cbb54a36e · outbound

This paper cites Maintain as much of the original struc- ture as possible.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Maintain as much of the original struc- ture as possible

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.851781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8466d2bc-9a75-4fb5-9c68-2644545ae90f · outbound

This paper cites Try to retain the core scaffold.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Try to retain the core scaffold

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.760502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bbd8198f-e32e-47c9-b16c-792f1dd7fd39 · outbound

This paper cites Avoid excessive modifica- tions and preserve the core scaffold.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Avoid excessive modifica- tions and preserve the core scaffold

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.639392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e38478bd-f5e9-43fa-9889-e8c506d9588e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:20.752408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 06ab3dbd-9f14-4fa1-83b3-45c849e0d11e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:20.540139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 915567a7-827d-4b7e-b9cf-c673692275d9 · outbound

This paper cites Keep structural changes as minimal as possible.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Keep structural changes as minimal as possible

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:20.288360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 89ce541a-ab55-4e32-b92e-41ab5bcb73be · outbound

This paper cites QED", “drug-likeness quantified by QED score.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization QED", “drug-likeness quantified by QED score

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:17.626088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f155197d-fbda-4848-93b9-d75f57eec7dd · outbound

This paper cites change property to be direction <THRESH- OLD> value </THRESHOLD>.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization change property to be direction <THRESH- OLD> value </THRESHOLD>

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.516030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 40010b71-ec30-4830-a6ad-a8bee6fa5ee5 · outbound

This paper cites change the value of property to be direction <THRESHOLD> value </THRESHOLD>.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization change the value of property to be direction <THRESHOLD> value </THRESHOLD>

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.422811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c2c8bd40-b48a-4d77-a214-0e154309f5e9 · outbound

This paper cites change property aiming for direction <THRESHOLD> value </THRESHOLD>.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization change property aiming for direction <THRESHOLD> value </THRESHOLD>

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.298689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3176ddf7-72b9-4677-93a8-fd90135356e5 · outbound

This paper cites change property so it is direction <THRESH- OLD> value </THRESHOLD>.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization change property so it is direction <THRESH- OLD> value </THRESHOLD>

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.217715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a329d886-bcd5-4596-b0cc-9a8e397fa082 · outbound

This paper cites change property with a goal of direction <THRESHOLD> value </THRESHOLD>.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization change property with a goal of direction <THRESHOLD> value </THRESHOLD>

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.147333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 40f5cf67-3d68-4915-8e95-f6e0d327f183 · outbound

This paper cites membrane permeability.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization membrane permeability

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:19.047287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8598d4d5-acfc-4108-9b9b-51693f853ff5 · outbound

This paper cites BBB permeability.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization BBB permeability

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:18.932136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eebaf105-4dfe-46b0-99d6-7b0d6aa336ed · outbound

This paper cites carcinogenicity.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization carcinogenicity

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:18.795551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2beeff8b-38f7-4d28-a48a-80f18c5b7883 · outbound

This paper cites DRD2 inhibition.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization DRD2 inhibition

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:18.626877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f0301053-da74-429e-ba1e-7e864b0ce673 · outbound

This paper cites hERG": “hERG inhibition.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization hERG": “hERG inhibition

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:18.407170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 06e08e0e-f21a-4175-b728-1ae5ea90e8ef · outbound

This paper cites Intestinal adsorption.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Intestinal adsorption

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:18.255654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a8b1648c-6fe3-4609-8c68-bd24eeef300b · outbound

This paper cites DILI": "liver injury risk.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization DILI": "liver injury risk

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:18.109525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 21feef36-2075-4e98-b920-c19ec19dfea3 · outbound

This paper cites Mutagenicity.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Mutagenicity

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:17.956589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6bdf1da5-8a4d-41b9-8026-ad1c618f72fb · outbound

This paper cites Penalized octanol-water partition coeffi- cient (penalized logP).

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Penalized octanol-water partition coeffi- cient (penalized logP)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:17.791853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bca55c30-e9d8-4a86-a890-e769ad257820 · outbound

This paper cites When multiple candidates are op- timized, the molecule exhibiting the highest cu- mulative improvement is selected for evaluation.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization When multiple candidates are op- timized, the molecule exhibiting the highest cu- mulative improvement is selected for evaluation

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:17.482700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fa8aa700-f4ff-4989-addb-df9824891445 · outbound

This paper cites High Valensures the model’s ability to gener- ate syntactically correct and chemically valid structures.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization High Valensures the model’s ability to gener- ate syntactically correct and chemically valid structures

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:17.241345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 30d62a45-b85e-4514-ba0e-99f0fca56af5 · outbound

This paper cites Higher Sim indicates better preservation of the similarity constraint – a key requirement in lead optimization, where maintaining the core molec- ular scaffold is essential.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Higher Sim indicates better preservation of the similarity constraint – a key requirement in lead optimization, where maintaining the core molec- ular scaffold is essential

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:17.074137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fdb54fa4-75d8-41d7-af15-b29558f0a53e · outbound

This paper cites This indicates the model’s abil- ity to generate novel and previously unseen drug candidates, crucial for exploration in drug dis- covery pipelines.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization This indicates the model’s abil- ity to generate novel and previously unseen drug candidates, crucial for exploration in drug dis- covery pipelines

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:16.863823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3818cc57-8317-41db-acc5-025f32aaf2cc · outbound

This paper cites Lower scores indicate simpler, more synthesizable molecules.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Lower scores indicate simpler, more synthesizable molecules

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:16.711126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9617e76f-57ae-4e21-ac34-9553b9f594a2 · outbound

This paper cites This metric reflects the magnitude of property-level improvements achieved by the model.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization This metric reflects the magnitude of property-level improvements achieved by the model

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:16.502670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3d514991-176f-43d9-9396-f9cb6a1119f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:16.139163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 366b0562-aa65-49ef-b305-a2e17f3836b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2006

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:21.000854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 67bbb1bf-37d6-46fa-8521-b9eedac8fde8 · outbound

This paper cites Navneet Bung, Sowmya Ramaswamy Krishnan, and Arijit Roy.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Navneet Bung, Sowmya Ramaswamy Krishnan, and Arijit Roy

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:21.099069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5cc85312-b01b-41ac-b87a-3d1d2e71f834 · outbound

This paper cites ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:13.689336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cdcf14d-628f-4c00-a39d-d0d2a5b30295 · outbound

This paper cites GeLLMO: Generalizing Large Language Models for Multi-property Molecule Optimization.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization GeLLMO: Generalizing Large Language Models for Multi-property Molecule Optimization

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:13.518071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27335aa1-c753-4b99-8b70-d248882f0bf3 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral AI.

Large Language Models for Controllable Multi-property Multi-objective Molecule Optimization Mistral AI

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:13.349175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.