Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.24159.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.24159 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:34.753798Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy22
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4bfe6900-3fa7-4352-a380-fa433b8480b3 · outbound

This paper cites H., and Waight, J.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems H., and Waight, J

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:41.986447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 825aa0eb-63e5-4fc6-810f-9222f89f5cd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:41.799820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 69434069-f21f-48e0-869a-3df021040142 · outbound

This paper cites Wholesale electricity market design summary.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Wholesale electricity market design summary

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:41.551223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0c4a4f16-73f7-480d-b86d-e00f888bc94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:41.385750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6c5fafa5-fc92-4bd7-8a57-ee928946a28f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:41.128210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 05df7899-83a1-495d-97c8-901c82041047 · outbound

This paper cites and Tsitsiklis, J.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Tsitsiklis, J

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:40.965052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 26acc734-33f7-4f65-9cfa-1eacd4015045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:40.717319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6588648f-6d30-4603-a211-3a8b2fa09d4c · outbound

This paper cites D., and Conejo, A.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems D., and Conejo, A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:40.488831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 266d3fd2-b51b-4418-9179-f4071a2a4f54 · outbound

This paper cites and Hug, G.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Hug, G

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:40.295377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 133acdb0-77f5-4207-a6de-80b57c1c3255 · outbound

This paper cites 2019 annual report on market issues & performance.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems 2019 annual report on market issues & performance

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:40.064287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 440d0c8d-0560-439e-9cbc-4e2983ce0ef1 · outbound

This paper cites J., Arroyo, J.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems J., Arroyo, J

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:39.899122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c2e78cde-a824-4e8e-a2e8-602c2274e6c7 · outbound

This paper cites Capacity allocation and congestion management.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Capacity allocation and congestion management

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:39.746032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3bdc999f-6dc9-48b3-8ce2-d833a25c93f1 · outbound

This paper cites D., Bouffard, F., Arroyo, J.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems D., Bouffard, F., Arroyo, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:39.598788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 14d33775-bb05-424f-8643-87fab3191577 · outbound

This paper cites and Litvinov, E.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Litvinov, E

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:39.395610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f26e719e-8641-4839-bcc7-67081e723090 · outbound

This paper cites and Bouffard, F.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Bouffard, F

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:39.236538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3864ce8c-6757-4e8f-ae03-a6404c61a3b3 · outbound

This paper cites and Hirst, E.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Hirst, E

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:39.109774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9079418b-8062-4a48-afaa-08e36e250380 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:38.980159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9a88349c-c530-4a02-98fd-69fae8e5a5e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:38.802830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation af8c569e-f0a1-47c8-89dc-fa6447d458b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:38.577578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d7b8f867-2c00-4950-9b25-c59b4abf604f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:38.338235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0898f769-586d-4d74-a068-ab1d04bc5f37 · outbound

This paper cites P., and O’Neill, R.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems P., and O’Neill, R

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:38.098049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 134df9bf-a322-450d-badd-09de6596f9ff · outbound

This paper cites M., Conejo, A.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems M., Conejo, A

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:37.801809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7c07de31-ae63-4e10-af65-e2d1e129e0a6 · outbound

This paper cites P., Sotkiewicz, P.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems P., Sotkiewicz, P

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:37.547340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 724f32e2-8854-4aa6-b444-6d56e30c2464 · outbound

This paper cites PJM manual 11: Energy & ancillary services market operations.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems PJM manual 11: Energy & ancillary services market operations

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:37.239418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b18eb701-706a-486e-8a14-21e151f232ea · outbound

This paper cites C., and Barroso, L.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems C., and Barroso, L

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:37.007733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0702d8b6-1f10-4557-9e81-e16f89132b6c · outbound

This paper cites C., Caramanis, M.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems C., Caramanis, M

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:36.751725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fd787a76-7473-434b-8026-12c911f3c724 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:36.498766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cd0a016f-c682-486b-b520-21927901e1c8 · outbound

This paper cites and Kirschen, D.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Kirschen, D

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:36.310378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cc775cac-7e80-4f55-a283-32947f709c6b · outbound

This paper cites M., Alguacil, N., and Barroso, L.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems M., Alguacil, N., and Barroso, L

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:36.029090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bd21afb1-d227-459d-9d48-7b16cf4d0b07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:35.857972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 56b34a0b-e782-4711-81f6-095fd486bb59 · outbound

This paper cites and Fuller, J.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems and Fuller, J

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:35.669196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 91d8b389-2412-4cd4-a2fd-148bf02c86e3 · outbound

This paper cites J., Wollenberg, B.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems J., Wollenberg, B

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:35.530293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9872118d-0fb9-47a1-adc3-afc624f5d34d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:35.410273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b565910c-12b2-4a26-a09e-455c203002e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:35.227491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 75d4b573-236f-47a8-852a-09d720f0d46d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causation-Based Framework for Pricing and Cost Allocation of Energy, Reserves, and Transmission in Modern Power Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:35.071006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.