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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 9 of 9 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03723.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03723 v1

Coverage vector

measured 9 of 9 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.122806Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T10:24:38.335417Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T20:38:56.112692Z

Reference resolution

9 of 9 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 934fcf9f-dfeb-4382-a598-c5ec13d2475c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:08.235119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.553569Z digest=sha256:ac22c547e4a4af5471676ba2df2e3408ef2a838df41f79af4396f9c65e7a3a71

Observation 4f6e292d-8808-4365-9643-e09dfddd29bd · outbound

This paper cites • If the response is purely textual (no numbers),extract the exact string as it appears.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision • If the response is purely textual (no numbers),extract the exact string as it appears

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:08.161195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.595981Z digest=sha256:82164c5b4f06e15226a9150c0b343aa080776339c4825453fb0a3f581beb13c7

Observation 5a50f182-6536-4ce2-b36e-454588fb2a77 · outbound

This paper cites Ignore all other examples.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision Ignore all other examples

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:08.039744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.707654Z digest=sha256:578c5a2aed6bf2c2548b829ada4aa26fbf80dc297e818492240bd2776ad1808a

Observation 42e12320-ea2c-4794-9595-1003c9436fdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.899477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.731358Z digest=sha256:e09fb234a5a57d8bef3c5a4afff0ef4893c7538a70acda2f5b01dd66ebf64d72

Observation 236df489-f2db-45fb-9820-03aa0b2655cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.790772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.782785Z digest=sha256:1cd18bb5f985dbc580153e298f77214c1657c2aa92ba5d7b16a35c846d9d4da7

Observation 5cc71cf1-eff8-4646-872c-19fa356120ee · outbound

This paper cites yes"if they exactly match, otherwise respond with.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision yes"if they exactly match, otherwise respond with

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.659248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.863330Z digest=sha256:39e8cc7782c2a0460d9b6115e3a3d3f026778cd637d548796c9c7975252f855f

Observation f06bec4d-8c31-4131-b66c-ab7b08258bcc · outbound

This paper cites yes"or"no.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision yes"or"no

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.479491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:06.977779Z digest=sha256:a759f3c82d49993b60da017ec5495186dcb240995d4b76c4b944ca4a65350364

Observation f1bdb799-8255-405a-91fb-76abcc70aab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.353639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:07.039788Z digest=sha256:acb57334a80aefcbfdbdc8eae7082b4cc67ae74934f622a2b522f8e403b32099

Observation b03fa60a-8840-4a8b-a869-c13dc8df98de · outbound

This paper cites Examples Example 1: Choices: A.

Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision Examples Example 1: Choices: A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:02:07.258420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:02:07.122806Z digest=sha256:0eda6f499f4b005a86a3f35e1726c8948600be47d9d488cc6e3c53163408d99f

Pith citing papers

Observation 95373ece-9ee5-402a-9597-9e4daa95e2ee · inbound

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Quantifying Faithful Confidence Expression in Large Reasoning Models Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:06:29.170447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T10:24:38.335417Z digest=sha256:5876b4f909d689ecb11b764cf321e89588a014770dca3e862307014cfec99a74

Observation a1b3c652-08b1-4ea5-a1ef-99a388ead29c · inbound

From Reasoning Traces to Reusable Modules: Understanding Compositional Generalization in Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

From Reasoning Traces to Reusable Modules: Understanding Compositional Generalization in Language Model Reasoning Verbalized Confidence Triggers Self-Verification: Emergent Behavior Without Explicit Reasoning Supervision

Reference 113

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:38:56.113965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T01:13:11.483599Z digest=sha256:a6ea0c8ea8da0b241a791133a95071e23062c4a93cc5990dcaf4df64a1fd1ba6