Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04688.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04688 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.426840Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0566c4b8-1816-4032-b6ad-c28fd953b60c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.802813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b7595536-52bf-486f-bf10-c864fe0bd5d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:58.840146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36c70139-276b-4b7b-bcd8-3667a0d485e5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.008707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ec30863-86e5-430b-a6f5-ee56bb384d04 · outbound

This paper cites MathOdyssey: Benchmarking Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills in Large Language Models Using Odyssey Math Data.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models MathOdyssey: Benchmarking Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills in Large Language Models Using Odyssey Math Data

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.183533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ee1e30a-59ff-4d59-99d6-99b8c3950624 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.792647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1cb22935-084a-44c7-b42d-1130e4ed10f8 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.346990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a7c17ea-0137-4523-9956-f6b96e45528f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.783114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b5ecefb5-d933-4460-89d6-715a373507ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.773043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4624f955-5582-4ffb-b306-b55c84c3d178 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.359906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87d8f6b7-f8f1-4ce8-a635-0a349d283332 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.762530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aed3d332-e6c6-48db-ada5-00735aa93d45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.752148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation aff2a917-cb6f-4483-8a56-fa74aac92e4c · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Matters: Revisiting Intrinsic Self-Correction Capabilities of Large Language Models.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Confidence Matters: Revisiting Intrinsic Self-Correction Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.368480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 792f58f7-51d6-4fe9-97d8-22acd50d1b37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.371204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98bb1866-da1c-4451-b7c4-a194d09875ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.374378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2691dff3-3d0b-45ab-aec0-4dd79e8559c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.376970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 456d9fdf-03d5-4ac6-a4e9-445aeaf4ef5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.379197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7f6442b-3c80-40a6-9c9a-ed7559b1902d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.381529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 019e3bab-043c-4f78-9041-3a8ad053a3a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.383856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee67e184-840e-49af-a132-6f4c0ef46e7c · outbound

This paper cites Can Vision-Language Models Evaluate Handwritten Math?.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Can Vision-Language Models Evaluate Handwritten Math?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.386175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3036b33f-3db2-46e8-8033-1ba66ad95319 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.388994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54ae3532-3d86-49d2-a914-503bf473c878 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.391924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90d58854-2b24-40f1-ae97-a506d234910d · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agents

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.394927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b3f81d1-b690-465d-9c60-7f577760c189 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.397621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cff06f26-3dc1-4d6f-98c8-117cedb369b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.718479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7668185-ff6c-44c5-b4a3-0bdf6860cc4d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.403142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9926470-386d-4ba4-9230-85aa4286e314 · outbound

This paper cites VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.406354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c264697-1462-47e0-87c0-d8cf6edb0370 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.409501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a43603fd-a2b5-49e8-a1eb-5e56b51e8161 · outbound

This paper cites VISCO: Benchmarking Fine-Grained Critique and Correction Towards Self-Improvement in Visual Reasoning.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models VISCO: Benchmarking Fine-Grained Critique and Correction Towards Self-Improvement in Visual Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.412070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ffce526-ce49-4519-9858-9056ea838602 · outbound

This paper cites ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models ErrorRadar: Benchmarking Complex Mathematical Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models Via Error Detection

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.415150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0954581b-6db9-473a-ba2c-1186436565dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.418050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9049cc5-1f06-46b4-b637-740cd416f239 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.420924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7414bf3a-c405-43eb-b842-536020bd9993 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.423559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fe4c963-051d-4565-965b-4b369c9f8365 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

MMRefine: Unveiling the Obstacles to Robust Refinement in Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:59.426840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.