Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06332 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.108772Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy7
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4eb4b62-2907-4550-b645-053151907b47 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive coding: A brief introduction and review for machine learning researchers, 2022.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Predictive coding: A brief introduction and review for machine learning researchers, 2022

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:23.138322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bdeefa5b-8589-49ff-b20e-ea9295c39811 · outbound

This paper cites A theoretical framework for inference learning.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning A theoretical framework for inference learning

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:21.700168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 89d1c84e-1d71-42b5-aa6a-33831f5b4cd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:23.017092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1c11422f-2278-4e66-bbae-9faffa727401 · outbound

This paper cites Bastos, W.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Bastos, W

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.587431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fe61102-b8dc-459f-9d20-611b9afc2af3 · outbound

This paper cites Caucheteux, A.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Caucheteux, A

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.628331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9c56277-0001-4d17-865e-0225c1d7d8cb · outbound

This paper cites Loihi: A neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning.IEEE Micro, 38(1):82–99, 2018.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Loihi: A neuromorphic manycore processor with on-chip learning.IEEE Micro, 38(1):82–99, 2018

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.675691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1a8b001-4483-4e2c-971d-1e2329e96984 · outbound

This paper cites (Non-)Convergence results for predictive coding networks.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning (Non-)Convergence results for predictive coding networks

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:22.835892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 752c0f28-3c3a-4f96-8d02-514732c5b34f · outbound

This paper cites A theory of cortical responses.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1456):815–836, 2005.doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1622.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning A theory of cortical responses.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1456):815–836, 2005.doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1622

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.744575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b97044ba-6a51-4720-abeb-9589815efaaf · outbound

This paper cites The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?Nature Reviews Neuro- science, 11(2):127–138, 2010.doi:10.1038/nrn2787.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory?Nature Reviews Neuro- science, 11(2):127–138, 2010.doi:10.1038/nrn2787

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.773447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dd20715-ac1f-4697-9748-015ffe1c2fe7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.805049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7388ad8-9e49-48bb-80c0-1378d1a2d47e · outbound

This paper cites World Models.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning World Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.856122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4341a11-45f4-4822-99b2-ce4a4857bc2b · outbound

This paper cites Dover, New York, 1867.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Dover, New York, 1867

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:22.620538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d00a1dd8-af96-421c-9a56-8c869879f7b4 · outbound

This paper cites Keller and Thomas D.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Keller and Thomas D

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:18.926940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ecfa6da9-9dac-4d3b-ae0e-443545f03f74 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:22.407878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 938dc18a-8fb6-44b8-8eb9-8db5c18c04ef · outbound

This paper cites Deep Predictive Coding Networks for Video Prediction and Unsupervised Learning.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Deep Predictive Coding Networks for Video Prediction and Unsupervised Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.037661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe6fa7b-f015-44c2-bede-2acd089a091a · outbound

This paper cites Tight stability, convergence, and robustness bounds for predictive coding networks.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Tight stability, convergence, and robustness bounds for predictive coding networks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.107677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79c17bde-e13c-4ad9-9995-ee2a365ea326 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive coding as backprop and natu- ral gradients, 2020.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Predictive coding as backprop and natu- ral gradients, 2020

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:22.192697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 01aa8439-70c9-4951-b177-1d31a6787153 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive Coding: a Theoretical and Experimental Review.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Predictive Coding: a Theoretical and Experimental Review

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.237534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb14d678-614c-4869-ad76-853105177459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.353908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59b130c3-07d9-4a60-9bdc-f320ea1bc8ea · outbound

This paper cites An introduction to predictive coding networks for machine learning, 2025.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning An introduction to predictive coding networks for machine learning, 2025

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:22.051192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8073c3e4-d92d-4600-b71e-3579e3fb420f · outbound

This paper cites On the computational architecture of the neocortex.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning On the computational architecture of the neocortex

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.567018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cc7afff3-28d9-4a3e-b178-808932a15086 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive Coding with Spiking Neural Networks: a Survey.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Predictive Coding with Spiking Neural Networks: a Survey

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.568539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 030944de-eb71-43f0-8960-02b0bcc91fa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.641110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f05abf5-51a7-4182-87be-3ab94d6fe569 · outbound

This paper cites A Stable, Fast, and Fully Automatic Learning Algorithm for Predictive Coding Networks.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning A Stable, Fast, and Fully Automatic Learning Algorithm for Predictive Coding Networks

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.716596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 666f78d7-5005-402c-9500-7dfa7d6204c6 · outbound

This paper cites Learning factorial codes by predictability minimization.Neural Computation, 4(6):863–879, 1992.doi:10.1162/neco.1992.4.6.863.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Learning factorial codes by predictability minimization.Neural Computation, 4(6):863–879, 1992.doi:10.1162/neco.1992.4.6.863

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:19.782133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d03f52b0-8564-453a-9d56-c8341b63216e · outbound

This paper cites Neural elements for predictive coding.Frontiers in Psychology, 7:1792, 2016.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01792.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Neural elements for predictive coding.Frontiers in Psychology, 7:1792, 2016.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01792

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.924729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2dfde4d2-7eaa-4bc2-a50f-d267917f4aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Can the brain do backpropagation? — exact implementation of backpropagation in predictive coding networks.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Can the brain do backpropagation? — exact implementation of backpropagation in predictive coding networks

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:21.909111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 79c4626c-3b8f-4bbf-94a1-3ea43699a6eb · outbound

This paper cites Spratling.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Spratling

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.398384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 94098791-a1b5-4aa2-b74c-f996d40f675b · outbound

This paper cites Seth, and Christopher L.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Seth, and Christopher L

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.049162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0be3d25-b13e-490f-abac-27f092865bf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.250579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8e629c01-fc66-4e32-b72a-630225449d69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Introduction to Predictive Coding Networks for Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:20.108772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.