Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:22.460506Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06628.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy11
- unresolved36
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a8eec528-2d2b-4b71-853e-bc6d9ad63c59 · outbound
This paper cites Zhu, Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by Spin-Orbit Torque, Adv.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Zhu, Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by Spin-Orbit Torque, Adv
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.538127Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 14ad0fca-98d2-4585-a41b-1cff0531f59f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.409527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7a1e1df8-9cbc-4af7-b9ff-053aacc2fb56 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.311209Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f827c4c1-e2c0-4069-afcc-02e758ba8996 · outbound
This paper cites Torrejon, F.
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.237523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8f7799f5-cd47-49b9-8507-fe70d2e1508c · outbound
This paper cites Fukami, C.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.126678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation db8af3ba-de33-4f9b-81c4-262ce40d6595 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.088168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cb256cd9-6710-46e8-b79f-c3e33d09d063 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.048918Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d5098ade-132a-40d8-91ee-e0d917d8cc02 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:32.006322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9c84d5f4-5602-4a6d-bff8-435e3f033d29 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.973855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 43d82081-c43b-41c3-b9b8-381fec73292c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.888642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 32917b54-b394-41d3-8308-5f351aed9c53 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.742854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 727e1f14-a5ca-4ec8-b894-009accb9b80a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.518709Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d216ad1e-f204-4870-a1ce-2ce284aedb7c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.297729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 854ef7ca-a4bf-4b71-b35f-f232a0ef9cf4 · outbound
This paper cites Liang, A.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:31.053450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3e3da2db-a292-470f-9280-a5e0a40ea842 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:30.848992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3155202f-7c95-4d86-9681-5a614dc6f026 · outbound
This paper cites Zhang, H.
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:30.618601Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9c41e49d-c05a-4a7b-ba33-3b7c55bcf76d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:30.341361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d8636ad9-48fd-4d6e-ad25-6712e2efe84d · outbound
This paper cites Zheng, Y.
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:29.952655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 436f27d6-fbe9-457a-a906-426a49328efe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:29.720287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 70af0a08-25be-406a-a9a2-854666e2a523 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:29.522839Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 06e08170-1c07-4608-acba-c908959a8bff · outbound
This paper cites Razavi, H.
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:29.308044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9ff074dc-e1e6-4364-bd67-227bebf4cbb6 · outbound
This paper cites MacNeill, G.
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:29.021816Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6f59b859-b8a7-47c0-96f5-548f9f64d0cb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:28.814659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 135c44e1-cb02-46d1-bcee-3c5854fbed45 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:28.524630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 28b04621-0244-43e2-a5cb-45a1b04835e0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:28.291229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 38d00b30-4736-4763-b6c5-2ce1fc9a32fa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:28.038521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 79e4bcdf-4162-43b7-9b52-eb2bd9afefdb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:27.828140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9b2abde1-22fd-4a94-a130-bcdf2cc2a0f2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:27.585333Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e8868950-0e17-499f-81d8-818e60a52f34 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:27.307861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2e2a548b-5582-43b1-a92a-1f72874a7783 · outbound
This paper cites Karube, T.
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:27.082448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 89accb04-b8f4-41eb-aaa8-badee9179dd3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:26.876305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 06cca4fe-4c54-4767-a729-d371d5a13a07 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:26.631675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b9813b3a-3d3e-4bd4-84f3-fe08f6a53e27 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:26.412495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e98a43b7-4cd8-48db-9418-cd77ffc65f41 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:26.196704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a6e81b1a-dbfe-4628-a670-d2960d2545a6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:25.948896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2fd6a97b-5cea-4c53-83cb-d8495221548e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:25.698699Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9f3f72f7-dd24-449c-98f3-e0195d7b60c9 · outbound
This paper cites Zhu, D.C.
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:25.480781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ba15c7f1-37a2-436d-a14a-2221f9af9456 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:25.211271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 72859ecd-df8a-47cf-ae28-47988670e039 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:24.973939Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e2fbd3c2-c379-493d-ac80-1bd15539ce87 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:24.756731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e2353e5-5a26-4ed6-872f-68ecdaf658ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:24.612186Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9cd3b60f-cada-43cf-894e-8589361823d5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:24.388242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d89ff69a-3df6-4820-9143-8d85a6abeb65 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:24.080416Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dbc80ac8-a8f2-411d-a5cb-f3c9435d4651 · outbound
This paper cites Absence of orbital current torque in Ta/ferromagnet bilayers.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Absence of orbital current torque in Ta/ferromagnet bilayers
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:22.723448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2b558bbb-7e3c-4a6d-8f02-f4fc7389ab24 · outbound
This paper cites Karimeddiny, J.
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:23.864668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b9ba385d-e4c9-4b4c-8503-935285e0be58 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:23.566465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8153b1ed-ef78-4f65-a5f2-f93bf79a2a7e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:23.246364Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6ed067d3-3392-4793-921e-518b8b76dddf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Enhancing z spin generation in trivial spin Hall materials for scalable, energy-efficient, field-free, complete spin-orbit torque switching applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:59:23.008746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.