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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07573.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07573 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.706426Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3363a87-030b-454a-b019-5923451455df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.060942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.609367Z digest=sha256:cbdccfdad71ed994bf05ba89eff8db3b8c1e5b1b762676f0e1e2332f43f27989

Observation b9ada151-841f-4e84-971d-d2b2b4f880b6 · outbound

This paper cites Bowen, and Ya Yang.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Bowen, and Ya Yang

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.046835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.614994Z digest=sha256:f34229ec339ecbb98238a3d6596a9d3ff0247c75a7d247bfdf791c4b0f105391

Observation 6f12574f-140a-4fc4-bfda-785092423986 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocaloric Cooling: A Review of the Thermodynamic Cycles, Materials, Models, and Devices.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Electrocaloric Cooling: A Review of the Thermodynamic Cycles, Materials, Models, and Devices

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.032673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.619548Z digest=sha256:ce3052d24eaa744e0055533ec0653312a8557d166782006a964a38d899bb3226

Observation 9e04b3ca-e9f4-4ae0-bba0-7f1f1b00b406 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocaloric Coolers: A Review.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Electrocaloric Coolers: A Review

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.018740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.624092Z digest=sha256:f4adb441f5339cbc3a650868bfa8bcef9d554f1692b8d8b586959fa0706a22f8

Observation 384d7bc6-504d-4215-8982-cbee803414ff · outbound

This paper cites Karthik and L.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Karthik and L

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:42.003948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.628985Z digest=sha256:4d8b4463eae497ccc6e63598677f6a58155963533e46bf052e3e413b5e400a20

Observation 37e5124e-4f4f-438a-bd18-8883b70b68bf · outbound

This paper cites Velarde, Ran Gao, Arnoud S.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Velarde, Ran Gao, Arnoud S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.989855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.633988Z digest=sha256:07c1d6a8e2b21cfb2d5d6d644102ba82911d3f7112ecf369549a802beb5f6ad6

Observation 5a8689d6-7429-4e6e-ba69-797314098980 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, J.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Zhang, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.976492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.638873Z digest=sha256:9602aad3cd48aa36cea96eba1c042bce1f7b164ad0c209f7109e74b50a9b55a1

Observation 02bdb9f2-3bcd-4717-8064-fa191cd6fb0a · outbound

This paper cites Internal Biasing in Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymer to Enhance the Electrocaloric Effect.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Internal Biasing in Relaxor Ferroelectric Polymer to Enhance the Electrocaloric Effect

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.964155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.642815Z digest=sha256:009bc26c6c952352adf50900d4353c3ddc9cb7bdb596aac4b6d9a58ed82798b7

Observation 95174d31-0599-4dc0-ab5d-6c4b0120d7e2 · outbound

This paper cites Ceramics International, 50(1):1788–1794, 2024.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Ceramics International, 50(1):1788–1794, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.952290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.647205Z digest=sha256:8b2ce57d00ea1649d13889db1b761d10d957e653f6be7a15a8cc85330adbc0a8

Observation 487d37e6-176b-47fc-ab8a-1cb7199d77bd · outbound

This paper cites Usami, Y.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Usami, Y

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.940089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.651338Z digest=sha256:896c18c79e66555e2312825385ed279eab124b09cf91298a5c097618150f2368

Observation 6a95249e-096b-418a-9bcf-05bca8a27d60 · outbound

This paper cites Grossmann, O.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Grossmann, O

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.927389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.655240Z digest=sha256:4bb447cb5d30986c78831d03672bb8464afd690b94ae329464e199345772943b

Observation 8ae26290-4e12-46b5-a007-f3deeccac27b · outbound

This paper cites Lambeck and G.H.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Lambeck and G.H

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.913791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.659050Z digest=sha256:f94e8fb441739240eaee07f94ebd10ab38d178be50d25b554599278da6cbd10c

Observation b3603891-2947-4e37-901f-906926e812aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.897906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.663005Z digest=sha256:48522b986292d196e5adeb4436e1ec7d3dc54afbbc6b57e691d8bd715eda403c

Observation d688b899-ee77-406e-a73b-392a9adfdea7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.883169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.667322Z digest=sha256:74a8fa178ffd6e45cd58661b3f5450af66f894882e98fadd69c2167891666863

Observation e77c5caa-a99d-413c-8f84-42cd9e2b856c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.870003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.671366Z digest=sha256:41943aa3db43dfae95954c01103f23f2787ee78b9e2d430f73da8b9f97a0b43b

Observation 8528a660-cb4e-4d30-8f32-327c2eb9b676 · outbound

This paper cites Robels and G.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Robels and G

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.850753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.675426Z digest=sha256:422161cc4bd528f295169565979bb485e612bca698e30e89558e298149a725b9

Observation 5e23f407-a97d-42b5-b10d-9404ee87ced4 · outbound

This paper cites Characteristics of Sputtered Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films With Different Layer Configurations and Large Thickness.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Characteristics of Sputtered Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films With Different Layer Configurations and Large Thickness

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.837348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.679882Z digest=sha256:7e50e300bc4931bbafb17a20448e83bdde207e20ae8f93080b03db4d44ce9f66

Observation 28f41e59-9353-41fa-9447-5cf7c6fe6ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Measurement of Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Effects in Thin Films.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Direct Measurement of Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Effects in Thin Films

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.820559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.684177Z digest=sha256:e3ba4632df367728a0d4c265d54041caadd8ad4d1f9f9a57d86edaa641b8da67

Observation 3355a68e-4a22-4947-8c57-2275d7548ee0 · outbound

This paper cites Genenko, Hans Kungl, Ljubomira Ana Schmitt, and Torsten Granzow.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Genenko, Hans Kungl, Ljubomira Ana Schmitt, and Torsten Granzow

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.804779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.688590Z digest=sha256:60e82ad3a6f244c3662c41788ad80dffacadcc7b4d8c79bbc04503874a9e1d51

Observation 99bca60a-2367-4b17-be76-5c705dd2f713 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of electromechanical properties in Fe-doped (Pb,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O 3 piezoceramics.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Evolution of electromechanical properties in Fe-doped (Pb,Sr)(Zr,Ti)O 3 piezoceramics

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.790102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.692564Z digest=sha256:f8a5651b201f6a59a443061759777ce47d7dabdd7fdea16281dc06335025ca69

Observation c904adeb-ac39-4e75-ad5f-88616a710e39 · outbound

This paper cites Karthik,R.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Karthik,R

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.775019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.696679Z digest=sha256:0e3f90752a46278a7b7dd0120dc72d2ee7caf51f704ea6a5457c95e546645c52

Observation 4e47c5c0-9581-46bc-917b-4ef239df0922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.760806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.701295Z digest=sha256:d386976eefbd2defffcc4a8761f5905808a703493a48884ef52426e2c0976f08

Observation e438e6e6-9eda-4bc5-a48f-0c260cc412a9 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrahigh Piezoelectric Response Obtained by Artificially Generating a Large Internal Bias Field in BiFeO 3 –BaTiO3 Lead-Free Ceramics.

Roles of Non-switchable Domains and Internal Bias in Electrocaloric and Pyroelectric effects Ultrahigh Piezoelectric Response Obtained by Artificially Generating a Large Internal Bias Field in BiFeO 3 –BaTiO3 Lead-Free Ceramics

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:36:41.744932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:36:41.706426Z digest=sha256:b7d50e422e7857f890e9504c6e2c52f4912f804d00dbe767cd1feaa91015d238

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.