Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:35:41.214905Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07594.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:35:41.214905Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T16:24:25.357338Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 23247134-ec7a-462b-b92b-b0da15036b50 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study On the relation of test smells to software code quality,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a415b7c-ea53-4703-807f-b2a336d20b4f · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study On the diffusion of test smells in automatically generated test code: An empirical study,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation db152661-eaa6-4851-905d-3fa62b9f4660 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study When and why your code starts to smell bad,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 688e61d6-4cdb-49a5-a2de-f687eabf87dc · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study An empirical analysis of the distribution of unit test smells and their impact on software maintenance,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 568dc405-c62c-401c-b339-7d00346a4871 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Just-in-time test smell detection and refactoring: The darts project,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d6ec493-2c87-4666-9895-45d04d52dc64 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 748b762e-2e35-4b29-a32f-bc2578dbe139 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aea9bf46-fe6a-4274-9c69-d0eb6c0509fe · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08a1ec8d-69e3-4d06-b149-1248e6a9c634 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Codebert: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 37b2e45a-2e62-4589-a29e-30195993cc57 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Codexglue: A machine learning benchmark dataset for code understanding and generation,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 84c2c9f9-5d92-4b0f-858b-61b0e668b247 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Top programming languages - the state of the octoverse 2022,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fe91d1d0-56e7-4e29-8824-7615b7467435 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Utilization of pre-trained language model for adapter-based knowledge transfer in software engineering,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 11ba22fa-d781-4eb2-b61f-2334d7482892 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study To- wards efficient fine-tuning of pre-trained code models: An experimental study and beyond,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d2584707-6a9a-40f0-b8f8-2338e8f740ac · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab33be99-7a39-4325-9b52-4b05844df9d9 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study (2024) Testsmellsrefactoringbyllms
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation abc5f614-3046-456b-a24d-e7157091aecb · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Large language models for software engineering: A systematic literature review,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9007f747-60b9-4a80-9dc6-1896b7c41e46 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Software testing with large language models: Survey, landscape, and vision,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 604f551a-1ac6-4e77-876c-0e1f253f2d38 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study An empirical evaluation of using large language models for automated unit test generation,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16a0c54f-72b7-452f-ad91-f24e0a7b3b19 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Automated test case repair using language models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a607be27-a5ec-42e0-9f50-e90ee04bff8a · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Chatunitest: a chatgpt- based automated unit test generation tool,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7501baa6-8233-41ba-922e-bc3d59d8bb78 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study An empirical study of using large language models for unit test generation,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d4444700-dfc5-48e5-8936-21cab8d709c6 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Towards an understanding of large language models in software engineering tasks,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 01643684-ce9e-417e-b4ce-ee1b3ecd2056 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Pynose: a test smell detector for python,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37e1047a-9964-4933-ad72-31fc5fd62b2c · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Tempy: Test smell detector for python,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1808a497-898a-4853-89d7-46f6bb0b93c4 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Handling test smells in python: Results from a mixed-method study,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0b467529-eab7-4e27-910f-cd8f9cd3ffd2 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study A trend analysis of test smells in python test code over commit history,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a7830eb5-2748-452a-9657-0adedbb77461 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Pytest-smell: A smell detection tool for python unit tests,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15ad84c6-b314-495e-a34f-c35c84b732d8 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study A trend analysis of test smells in python test code over commit history,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e9b218f-0a68-451f-b6e1-53b2cb1d204a · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Detecting test smells in python test code generated by LLM: an empirical study with github copilot,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27036ac3-7f44-4dc0-90e4-a0c565ff228e · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Tsdetect: An open source test smells detection tool,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f37741b2-b5b4-4428-a81e-8f656088678b · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study The secret life of test smells - an empirical study on test smell evolution and maintenance,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c5a472aa-b24b-487a-893f-dded75dc24ff · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study An empirical investigation into the nature of test smells,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 55a94a4e-6461-4fba-9507-0c1234c75a4d · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study An empirical evaluation of raide: A semi-automated approach for test smells detection and refactoring,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4c6232e1-13ef-464f-9272-7c5832301035 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Machine learning-based test smell detection,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 17333b22-3370-4470-ada3-de15e04eaf6e · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Ml test smell detection - online appendix,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 979a075e-875f-4c4e-817a-651e9631ee66 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e1f8995-92c8-409a-9f5e-50e8760143c9 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e92c0d03-5ce9-4438-8ffd-bad42eb089bf · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcf2c254-a14a-4662-9088-e3d66ed00209 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Language models are few-shot learners,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8bcc4d9-42d0-42c7-bd7c-674bfb4baf9a · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6690eac-0686-4d46-8b51-481bc0203440 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Enhancing zero-shot chain-of-thought reasoning in large language models through logic,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c01ba966-08cf-47cb-af39-6179098f4152 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Wilcoxon, Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b784f3d-ec10-4cef-ab7d-6c9848bebb76 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Copilot Evaluation Harness: Evaluating LLM-Guided Software Programming
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 203e52a2-3eb4-4dd5-93e2-9ec74aabd054 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Towards effective validation and integration of llm-generated code,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4d3c0078-843f-4abe-a90e-af4cd3796809 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Challenges and opportunities in integrating llms into con- tinuous integration/continuous deployment (ci/cd) pipelines,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3866c2cb-de0c-4740-9325-25b67ecdb778 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Next-generation refactoring: Combining llm insights and ide capabilities for extract method,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bcf1d462-afeb-49f6-8b97-81e8497ba694 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Llm-based multi-agent systems for software engineering: Literature review, vision and the road ahead,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ba98147c-6e57-4c7a-86bd-39625fad115e · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Autorefactoring: A platform to build refactoring agents,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation de96ca94-7c8f-43c9-8533-e95f24ffaad4 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d33ee6e0-9751-4ba5-9b5b-b0d791ab5ddc · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9736758-fc93-45ee-819c-908bea04db40 · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Runeson, M
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9a477ee6-450c-4e12-8886-ead2dd72cacc · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Qualitative methods in empirical studies of software engineering,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a9133213-2008-441f-ab73-53fa2c8f35fb · outbound
Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8bbc461-08d7-43e7-a15d-eac1263a4d91 · inbound
An Empirical Evaluation of Locally Deployed LLMs for Bug Detection in Python Code Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8902ec67-7c8b-4674-894b-3fbf0d010e3c · inbound
How Compliant Are GitHub Actions Workflows? A Checklist-Based Study with LLM-Assisted Auditing Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1fdc2dcf-d38d-430e-9dd7-f7c350880795 · inbound
Qiskit Code Migration with LLMs Evaluating LLMs Effectiveness in Detecting and Correcting Test Smells: An Empirical Study
Reference 155
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.