Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:35:07.583094Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.07631.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:35:07.583094Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T00:37:31.858728Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T13:46:04.495893Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a698ff26-3eba-45e9-b2d2-cf84461c5a1a · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 1
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Observation 8eb4b810-a136-4be7-b291-2ec097ada382 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments
Reference 2
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Observation 479df1c2-020a-454a-896c-68894a29167d · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline PaLI: A jointly-scaled multilingual language-image model
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 27d4ff1a-11a0-45b8-910e-04c5a93d8351 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling
Reference 4
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Observation 53fbbc67-d2d4-4fc2-bac8-a318076e6602 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P
Reference 5
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Observation 270af464-4c58-49ca-9630-563903c529d6 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V
Reference 6
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Observation ed8982a7-d2fc-449e-98d1-f8f1d0d212eb · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Instructblip: towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning
Reference 7
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Observation baa7c1ba-3632-4bca-a52a-8f4e2dce9c8f · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models
Reference 8
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Observation 93ed0f7c-a450-4603-a1d2-da3006019d51 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4db09c24-f488-4881-8158-138eac228506 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale
Reference 10
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Observation 5b5b20c8-6260-4470-8d9e-05d599382861 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline ImageInWords: Unlocking hyper-detailed image descriptions
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Observation 00429a25-d334-470e-bb00-237aa9d608e2 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Introduction to Cloud TPU
Reference 12
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Observation 58414489-db00-4662-84d5-bb10564d0cc7 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Mismatch quest: Visual and textual feedback for image-text misalignment
Reference 13
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Observation da339998-dab3-4d0b-a6c8-e6ea65c908e7 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Detecting and preventing hallucinations in large vision language models
Reference 14
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Observation 9b74b747-10e4-48f3-b959-6a2449631279 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline CLIPScore: A reference-free evaluation metric for image captioning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e3c4262f-ab98-4df4-8fc0-66e74fa290e6 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Framing image description as a ranking task: data, models and evaluation metrics
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f026e767-4666-4cc0-9497-4da2bdff22b2 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6ee8ef04-b5d7-4cd2-bbf3-28b4fa1456f1 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Do LVLMs understand charts? analyzing and correcting factual errors in chart captioning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c10a282a-7fc5-4b5a-bc80-eb01733261b8 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Kingma and Jimmy Ba
Reference 19
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Observation 7d5a2202-4b96-4910-a1e8-b7e8123a3d14 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 20
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Observation ed179776-c3de-48b3-a72b-2e5bc05cf3fa · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Vila: On pre- training for visual language models
Reference 21
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Observation d2b7dd9c-827d-46e6-b486-e59f8556e1f2 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Lawrence Zitnick
Reference 22
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Observation c0536a6b-aa74-4052-a0de-cb03805b32ab · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Evaluating text-to-visual generation with image-to-text generation
Reference 23
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Observation 5d7d1135-193e-4669-aaea-8321d973851e · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Reference 24
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Observation 28a2f46a-a425-4eb4-9c59-031ae6cc6d40 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Docci: Descriptions of connected and contrasting images
Reference 25
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Observation b32feda1-5d3a-49bf-a056-56156982c13d · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
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Observation 6adbeb1c-9aa9-4d2c-a282-e14835d550a8 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 27
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Observation 01c5bb67-97aa-4307-b822-23c4b0923c50 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 28
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Observation f81ab1bd-c0d0-4383-882c-a2c575c473bb · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 29
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Observation dfc8e028-6494-4d55-ae5a-3de433ac0403 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Evolution of image caption- ing models: An overview
Reference 30
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Observation b6ded4f9-7803-49ef-b871-2b2a4e2f502b · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Laion-5b: an open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models
Reference 31
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Observation 870ff1d8-71d0-4e27-955d-c88f3bcc5cd2 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline From pixels to prose: A large dataset of dense image captions, 2024
Reference 32
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Observation fa65ea0e-175f-4a31-835c-84fb82993926 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline From Show to Tell: A Survey on Deep Learning-Based Image Captioning
Reference 33
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Observation 4169548e-f6e4-4bd6-bddd-611cf0a95c0e · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline PaliGemma 2: A Family of Versatile VLMs for Transfer
Reference 34
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Observation 9d65c75c-cad6-4318-8127-4ec2ffe74caa · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
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Observation 9d1ec902-a004-4b2a-b951-32909accae14 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models, 2023
Reference 36
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Observation adb891f5-f650-4737-bb94-328720ecc0e8 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Siglip 2: Multilingual vision-language encoders with improved semantic understanding, localization, and dense features, 2025
Reference 37
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Observation a33b874f-4138-4aa7-84ea-52518df756b6 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline A picture is worth more than 77 text tokens: Evaluating clip-style models on dense captions
Reference 38
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Observation 4df971a6-20bf-4fa5-b3a8-7c0fc3b63243 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 39
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Observation 7152beaf-d503-4d06-b6bb-1648e3db36e0 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 40
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Observation 6ec42933-9658-4d4d-bae5-cb32631ca441 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need
Reference 41
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Observation bc5b6261-c4eb-4123-88ea-6c5fb6c53f77 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Revisiting text-to-image evaluation with gecko: on metrics, prompts, and human rating
Reference 42
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Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Qwen2 technical report, 2024
Reference 43
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Observation 0310f027-9950-4b41-863d-1b89ca84d92a · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline What you see is what you read? improving text-image alignment evaluation
Reference 44
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Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline mplug-owl3: Towards long image-sequence understanding in multi-modal large language models, 2024
Reference 45
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Observation 45fbf3a6-f8c4-447e-acfb-1b7a95a42332 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline mplug-owl2: Revolutionizing multi-modal large language model with modality collaboration
Reference 46
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Observation 44a46f49-79fe-40a8-a003-58ce9ac93070 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 33bd29fd-1b00-4cde-9719-c3bd5a63c087 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training
Reference 48
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Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 49
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Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
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Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
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Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline In each leaderboard (Tables 7, 9, and 8), rows list the 14 caption-generating VLMs from DOCCI- Critique (details in Table 2)
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b542ba00-98fa-4bd2-a0ba-08e97a60804b · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline The pig back hooves are pink, not black. The front hooves are not visible
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2da8a43c-4187-412b-a090-a75b1583a7e4 · outbound
Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline Unresolved cited work
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Observation 2e6f6cf1-5234-48f3-8b61-d07c1bd0f19d · inbound
Building a Precise Video Language with Human-AI Oversight Unblocking Fine-Grained Evaluation of Detailed Captions: An Explaining AutoRater and Critic-and-Revise Pipeline
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Source-reported events for the cited work
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