Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:22.562491Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09404.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:22.562491Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation db6b1258-b971-4d9d-b4b8-1ccab4ca1de1 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b71eb87e-c128-4c7c-9f1a-d18035b400ae · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning what to defer for maximum in- dependent sets
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 503d1094-3a71-440d-8371-ef96abdebb57 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a53670c3-74e3-4c56-a9b0-db32043498d1 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Princeton university press, 2006
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0945ebad-4b76-4480-a4dc-02f10b570a97 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization The prize collecting traveling salesman problem.Networks, 19(6):621–636, 1989
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4a76f63d-23fa-4969-903f-5b6ee5bfc33c · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fdd55cb-a373-4ab5-a7dd-701670fba149 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Routefinder: Towards foundation models for vehicle routing problems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.15007, 2024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4307d19d-6b10-49bd-8b0a-86eb1cdb1b3f · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Reinforcement Learning Driven Heuristic Optimization
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 92197eae-ff98-4617-beef-859bcf6b6a25 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning to perform local rewriting for combinatorial optimization.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation de8e6af4-f332-4428-bc42-f37c5eff5cd1 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization A method for solving traveling-salesman problems.Operations research, 6 (6):791–812, 1958
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c57b41b6-af72-482e-8fcc-f178869d404f · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning 2-opt heuristics for the traveling salesman problem via deep reinforcement learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f7400ad2-3022-4b11-9fbd-a6ee47945788 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Handbook of genetic algorithms
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 39c2cc19-d945-409f-8113-171288e1dd85 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization University of Michigan, 1975
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2402424-edf7-42ba-9178-0f0d24dace0d · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Design paradigms of intelligent control systems on a chip
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 233cc5ee-f904-448f-8ed8-810e046d418f · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Designing an Optimal Portfolio for Iran's Stock Market with Genetic Algorithm using Neural Network Prediction of Risk and Return Stocks
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dcc16989-1614-43c4-98b1-0b8abef11f6e · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Alleleslociand the traveling salesman problem
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 773f1c37-fb51-4da9-a369-27b45a224cc6 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization The orienteering problem.Naval Research Logistics (NRL), 34(3):307–318, 1987
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 365742be-ffdd-43c3-8864-3c42febf92de · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Accelerating vehicle routing via ai-initialized genetic algorithms
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad71c559-f996-419a-a464-43bf20510064 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Winner takes it all: Training performant rl populations for combinatorial optimization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:48485–48509, 2023
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27c3bbca-e931-45cd-a01c-d6f3940c7db5 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization An extension of the lin-kernighan-helsgaun tsp solver for constrained traveling salesman and vehicle routing problems.Roskilde: Roskilde University, 12:966–980, 2017
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fbe2f60-5c4f-4189-9126-a367a9934733 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Efficient Active Search for Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1fa7188-bfd5-453c-a8a8-519e5b7ae904 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Polynet: Learning diverse solution strategies for neural combinatorial optimization.arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.14048, 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 50e8be12-3b2b-4aa7-8db3-5394dae3c989 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Constrained evolutionary optimization based on reinforcement learning using the objective function and constraints.Knowledge-Based Systems, 237:107731, 2022
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4cdafdfb-361d-4ed5-86f5-5f9b8a3d7587 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Evolution-guided policy gradient in reinforcement learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31, 2018
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fcde1025-2446-44b5-9720-bc7117d981aa · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning collaborative policies to solve np-hard routing problems.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:10418–10430, 2021
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 51dc2c64-4a04-48c6-97f9-30c50a1ecd7e · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Sym-nco: Leveraging symmetricity for neural combinatorial optimization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:1936– 1949, 2022
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 291bd41e-66c5-4469-a943-d3718dfa0e02 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization An efficient evolutionary algorithm for the orienteering problem.Computers & Operations Research, 90:42–59, 2018
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 152f8dea-e66a-43ef-9cf6-49c4299c867d · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Attention, Learn to Solve Routing Problems!
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65bb00a6-c83f-4928-beff-a24cac048416 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Pomo: Policy optimization with multiple optima for reinforcement learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:21188–21198, 2020
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16d9c9b1-eea3-467c-b872-ed72e2d462eb · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Neurocrossover: An intelligent genetic locus selection scheme for genetic algorithm using reinforcement learning.Applied Soft Computing, 146:110680, 2023
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 502adf96-255b-42ff-a0f5-7ee04a2ebef0 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Iterated local search: Framework and applications
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8352b01e-50d6-4299-a777-c869fa885e87 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6dc7292c-3e14-4066-a963-a7cc7d386c9f · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning to iteratively solve routing problems with dual-aspect collaborative transformer
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 335f2af5-b2f1-4d70-a75f-dbc3c55c724d · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization A hybrid genetic algorithm for the min–max multiple traveling salesman problem.Computers & Operations Research, 162:106455, 2024
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0230addc-dc06-47c5-bc91-44ee7b6069e1 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization H-tsp: Hierarchically solving the large-scale traveling salesman problem
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1d19dfbf-db4d-4a00-833a-63f11c2dcf16 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Application of genetic algorithm in logistics management and distribution
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 61060cdf-7680-42bf-be1f-831b78ca9170 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Rule-based reinforcement learning methodology to inform evolutionary algorithms for constrained optimization of engineering applications
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 38adb999-42cc-46ce-8d0b-27a8e70069f8 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Time Series Stock Price Forecasting Based on Genetic Algorithm (GA)-Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) Optimization
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 72d287f0-ff76-4cf2-b841-f07fd964fd99 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Combining evolution and deep reinforcement learning for policy search: A survey.ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning, 3(3):1–20, 2023
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 245aba40-78bc-46ad-b5d6-fd6cea58b6d4 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Equity-transformer: Solving np-hard min-max routing problems as sequential generation with equity context
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ae0f6060-82bd-418c-8d10-81be8f845f0f · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning encodings for constructive neural com- binatorial optimization needs to regret
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 09e1f3cc-eed8-434b-9cbc-500900eaca42 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Csrx: A novel crossover operator for a genetic algorithm applied to the traveling salesperson problem
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3e2c418a-f275-4029-b292-8bf7e247f572 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Hybrid genetic search for the cvrp: Open-source implementation and swap* neighborhood.Computers & Operations Research, 140:105643, 2022
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c3c30e4-25c5-42ea-922b-f807d1eb7912 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Pointer networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 28, 2015
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6710beb6-01cd-4a19-94f0-bbb3a7598665 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Leader Reward for POMO-Based Neural Combinatorial Optimization
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1406b358-fe33-46e7-b98e-dcadee9f47b6 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforce- ment learning.Machine learning, 8:229–256, 1992
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c95df7cb-f910-4f2d-841b-13ba3191df8f · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Neural Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms for Solving Vehicle Routing Problems: A Comprehensive Survey with Perspectives
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4ccac05-eabd-4cb6-88b3-6ec0e2a8cb0b · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Learning improvement heuristics for solving routing problems.IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems, 33(9):5057–5069, 2021
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d5f95264-a82a-416a-89c9-dfc5c4a0b9ba · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Optimization of Worker Scheduling at Logistics Depots Using Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8189e4ee-e886-4f2c-9ff5-3084f9072452 · outbound
Synergizing Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization UDC: A Unified Neural Divide-and-Conquer Framework for Large-Scale Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.