Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:53:41.601871Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.09424.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:53:41.601871Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T14:19:17.778735Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3a36662f-145a-4647-a57b-17aa1712a076 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3801d083-d65f-4339-8a6c-993977c571b4 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Burgoon, Chao Chen, Norah E
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cb30d87e-8707-4125-8911-d1559fef6e06 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Bakdash, Murat Kantarcioglu, Daniel C
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f360686f-95b2-45d5-81c9-d6fb2a2f112d · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Tuck, Rakesh M
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07e0cc71-a47f-4971-9c1d-d67508971cc2 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Buller and Judee K
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5bfab1da-fdf3-405b-845e-186599dc4bac · outbound
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c5f72332-b36d-4b92-9245-ec3d2d591c98 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d3e1068c-0105-4a43-94dd-67d56e7fd0d5 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 14ac972e-d9f7-4ea3-8dfb-453247bc37cc · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Qwen2-Audio Technical Report
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b2e3c04-76e8-4522-934d-212a9366919c · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4db17630-e944-498d-810c-e02eb5cfbfcc · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4026777f-8f9f-4d67-88b7-27249f34bba9 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5db1078c-fc58-482c-833a-de2d93191402 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d2fc4090-eea1-47e9-84ef-e5b90920a89c · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcb54401-e2d1-4153-96a3-346382088da9 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ca6a4a7b-79cc-428f-8848-4fb525c27598 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8b01a19-d657-4d7e-a356-940ef0dbe875 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4332a044-040e-4d23-be1f-55f2700d7098 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0f368d7-9acf-4434-b44f-c103f0f751a3 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Benchmarking Cross-Domain Audio-Visual Deception Detection
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b09d6857-3ad6-4183-b525-29b68f65e71f · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c18fec46-de38-4f07-b1cf-dc9219383dd6 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 227e08b9-7e39-4548-baab-a81d4a51833a · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Brenier, Fiona Enos, Sarah Friedman, Susan Gilman, Cynthia Girand, Marc Graciarena, Andreas Kathol, Laura Michaelis, Blanton L
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2543c255-6acf-4dbc-aac3-6bef40c26ac4 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb9ad844-daec-4de1-b152-4e0789d46b0c · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Explainable Verbal Deception Detection using Transformers
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7eb23ae4-b974-4fb0-b7e2-4766b9f6b040 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 720f725e-dc3d-401f-a41d-8ef076895f71 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4dcb3cf0-a503-44c8-8b6e-d896c2a5a12c · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e974cea5-d199-4238-9a76-7ae8fce76dd4 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2c4fef15-a255-40bb-9720-b2a4fad94c04 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings InstructERC: Reforming Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Multi-task Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 451e513a-1ecf-4e6c-8231-323ef7c6f82c · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3db68ff5-4f31-4685-b5d9-23e9a2654f31 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d3d7b050-4db0-4fcb-b0c6-99366fa9ce3c · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9db65260-508c-44f4-9462-f497594ebc46 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99488161-b7d5-4d16-8c9f-0076fb0dc963 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Paige Lloyd, Jason Deska, Kurt Hugenberg, Allen McConnell, Brandon Humphrey, and Jonathan Kunstman
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation db97ae2d-bacc-45ff-a30c-35e517dd6d9a · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6116a7a2-23d1-44f5-897a-16ac0d094730 · outbound
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7dc7a60a-1947-40af-a697-cc6875a4e63f · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Affect-Aware Deep Belief Network Representations for Multimodal Unsupervised Deception Detection
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2a49b9eb-ee63-4cc8-9caa-4a0f51d6a672 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 23f41961-2c15-47b1-a5a8-bc34566d8f3b · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings GPT-4o System Card
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9950f598-e4f4-4552-b41a-a6cd72a9cfd9 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d7915c14-d68b-4d49-9e56-9cd277371560 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5570f753-28df-4d67-9ec0-19e92b1e9d21 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Kowsar Hossain Sakib, David Asirvatham, Neethiahnanthan Ari Ragavan, Cesar Sanin, and Edward Szczerbicki
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 73e0b75b-0cdf-497c-9d28-5379a9411141 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ddb296d5-2d82-4565-88a9-b12b64e2f8b4 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e43e5e7-da8b-4a6a-ac04-6751ecdffe79 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b65aec57-6922-4c50-a1b3-d4710872198a · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings SEPSIS: I Can Catch Your Lies -- A New Paradigm for Deception Detection
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37550afc-af20-489b-afd0-564b8509dc73 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f6443c6a-45d9-43c8-822e-8d4ee8cc93e6 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1604572a-8475-4e2d-8f82-fd82398ab32f · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a3630184-a71c-409a-9933-b434eb4b7702 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cc7c59c2-866c-4a60-858b-bda9fc0c4884 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Taylor, Scott R
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 80bc3c62-528c-4590-a2ae-5ec0372e5988 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f54a60df-32f2-4b77-ac16-138d5857031b · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Thannoon, Wissam H
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ca84477-770e-4dc8-ae65-b1dba2b94563 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 675765de-c10e-4290-8156-9c60c49cbd92 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 66393794-741d-45f5-bf88-fae1b028a275 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Fisher, Samantha Mann, and Sharon Leal
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b64cc8d2-9afb-4ad7-b7d5-8a835e018b27 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Fisher, and Hartmut Blank
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4157beac-8049-4104-9615-718e9809dc22 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ba46c4a8-fd0e-49ea-a76f-35e2f7534424 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Chi, Quoc V
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16ee4579-3928-4a8f-ac9e-5ba3d995a03e · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbd7cacb-47c6-4829-9a58-b4d361a8f3e6 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c74a1ea8-25cd-464d-ba48-28d5b83bed35 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c97e276f-1276-4354-9403-119702241a55 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23269f62-1fc1-42b6-a158-85eebada2324 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf880e59-ec4f-4b5c-983e-990dfc577535 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e9fda42-271c-439d-aa78-805b3ed26445 · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17a18fcd-dd3e-4fab-89fb-4ee74e01ca6a · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da4a7cc9-172b-43d7-82f9-a4f907ffd21d · outbound
Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings write newline
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45af63b0-01c1-44e7-a0c6-48a268cecaa0 · inbound
Semantics of Subterfuge: Benchmarking Legal Deception Detection Against General-domain State-of-the-Art Hidden in Plain Sight: Evaluation of the Deception Detection Capabilities of LLMs in Multimodal Settings
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.