Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.363865Z

measured 63 of 63 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved61
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0734df23-869b-4bb4-a1a9-69fb1629dff3 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.157747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.157747Z digest=sha256:49b400eeea199d7bc021e7b7ac78b611d5a1d0046e6139660e7bba7c5692ba2a

Observation 78292d5b-c586-4760-a10c-6a34f5707366 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.161696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.161696Z digest=sha256:5d6419f9748ad0bb4a9d37ba19584b64e766c6d457c914009167e1fcc6979d9d

Observation 4461ca6f-d596-400f-b491-31da7ef5e870 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.200157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.167421Z digest=sha256:9daeb9238fa8fd86fe419234f4209b08253f300401f830660db4c9b6608fba22

Observation adc25498-9b1d-45f7-b709-1b0a33237a7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.190628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.170981Z digest=sha256:f2f214f10d0cf937e470255f5d26ccdd13d77177f7d31ba7a451de4efa64d637

Observation 39daf1f3-a327-4858-b0de-0671eb7a42e9 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.174569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.174569Z digest=sha256:b3b914120fbbc7304553e7813e3054c0801c8fc75c8e5a175e9e69642c5debd9

Observation ed5adfb2-dd59-41cf-9ad5-d50053eb5f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.181144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.178305Z digest=sha256:c98b7858568b3122dd69a8bee65f04d4c6e8233564a12b36e023cef840662eb6

Observation c99621c3-2706-4c26-be36-a893b2caa1a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.171265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.181689Z digest=sha256:fb4fe787e63b96f929f299aad474bbdaf4e3dd8d27aacd6de799a2fdf72ef0f4

Observation 957e2863-9131-4677-a1f0-4e31bbd9ab42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.161587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.185101Z digest=sha256:f6fc324b18816706f26f5376b375292d2eddbd52b966fe554b2f0d5ce1df5a1d

Observation 4c9e710c-7a5d-430e-81a9-6d85c50f549b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.150975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.188809Z digest=sha256:ef1404013fd4196fccb3e9e26f644e408237997da4ca1e2d5a540e5e1b665e67

Observation bded5841-9a08-44ec-acf5-9401a1fb22b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.141136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.192225Z digest=sha256:69200067d890efb5bc04e0af592507a632862b2e84572e0c6ea4c5772ecd58df

Observation c7d0e5e1-1aaf-42b0-b6bb-31f54fbdff05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.130903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.195737Z digest=sha256:7ec60b992dd930a1e571aec414f86f7d16711e8a9a2d808de81f2425a30783c3

Observation 425a3c00-fb26-4a1b-be14-f2c735ba32b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.120599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.199010Z digest=sha256:abdb7af1f2ecd882517e6d31b2bded0699e11fd9a974fc5056106205b500e49a

Observation ae67170c-fb4f-49fb-b47b-0d89229a655d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.110507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.202098Z digest=sha256:853bb00351e84c5571c009c8603a422bcd36dc02574ecd142dc0522fb11360e4

Observation 9dca37fc-f69f-4205-86b2-0c08837d71db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.099472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.205018Z digest=sha256:3ae94a3301c2a412a56fde11afe6bd0a0189284d72f86c26ecd3815089f23756

Observation 89622780-0804-421d-831c-ebe1712b44fe · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.208637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.208637Z digest=sha256:b568a8e86f6e9786d2dae0fdb93da3442706c9b70312ec1e3c520e9f252d640e

Observation bbc7e453-7c54-4c26-ab2b-f02b982e6169 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.086357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.211531Z digest=sha256:3bb576cb865dc19e3586e79f5e2c9bf69feb9db3b2458660e9fa3b8971a1f7cd

Observation c8e62b31-9954-4962-a2c0-aacac2ce2a1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.069039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.214423Z digest=sha256:9605596995259800370ce11e9e1802148866f301f8947c0234aa6933944dd795

Observation ca20d59f-0702-47ba-8f88-c6b9be826be1 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Bias Metrics Do Not Correlate with Application Bias.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Intrinsic Bias Metrics Do Not Correlate with Application Bias

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.217326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.217326Z digest=sha256:3d3127755c3929aa25057c8cdf9d30008a90b08facbf9b21974eee53a2f0a844

Observation a2347ef7-b656-4101-aeb6-821a74eb7458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:00.037243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.220873Z digest=sha256:1a6231e0aae78e14a9db5e0a97f2f0fbf590f802c5c5b50d29bcc0a8bf2e90c3

Observation f4c28a15-8202-4596-8493-14404e800916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.999346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.224016Z digest=sha256:3dfec2c7dfaf361190be8da82664584254eb977442b9938b5323a9263856221a

Observation f9d29beb-6b74-4449-b3e7-e98c5fcf24bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.989029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.226889Z digest=sha256:abcf99c82715db8795aec40b76a015eec264a89af8e74bf3dfa4adaf72f9eb8b

Observation bb577d10-83b7-4433-be24-b743a952d811 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.978396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.230061Z digest=sha256:415ea5227732cd22d8cb825bcdee2b604d379f3300ea298eb5ba307c0fac1e48

Observation f0433f20-b36b-4dec-9da0-0ec34fead91a · outbound

This paper cites Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.233200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.233200Z digest=sha256:17fdff78851efe6df2f9bc64d935c2799f9b4aaa6cb3ba65de31a130fbf91ea7

Observation 660cc007-3d53-482f-af9f-5c1186326715 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.967333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.236351Z digest=sha256:6635e7b66e98456dda530c82fa5d39b28895435a4ea2c51daac03c1c3bb367aa

Observation 711b8b75-09a8-4b88-91bd-6c70b73cca38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.955928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.239288Z digest=sha256:813115fcb5d11ea3cbbe2d5716f57d9953b02ab4dc1a4eb46a8ca9236a6fd8a9

Observation 533baca4-9173-4ca6-8f3d-81fa4a1b0c49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.945479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.242071Z digest=sha256:ebd720b10edbd93254ec38d47a221de444200054364b85516923bd2a8842b149

Observation 43b66d89-893f-4e06-afa4-f2aadcff8f86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.934221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.245630Z digest=sha256:e34f8c088f524739572df39617c1162948f3f3535f4f771317d8739624402a22

Observation 3c16a9dc-b897-44b1-8739-aab78958774a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.922357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.248489Z digest=sha256:26f7c47c8fd94850e7c48e1792b0de58a2bea649d807e603ba9b3be4969ac89c

Observation f92f44b3-f51a-4f17-b430-c699c9f4178f · outbound

This paper cites Last Layer Re-Training is Sufficient for Robustness to Spurious Correlations.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Last Layer Re-Training is Sufficient for Robustness to Spurious Correlations

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.251546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.251546Z digest=sha256:08ab1c2715ec5f52d76ab7d226d0d4367311d4916419be99c904c1f4607a64c5

Observation a3b21da8-a459-426e-83f2-44d4354d83f8 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient Modularised Bias Mitigation via AdapterFusion.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Parameter-efficient Modularised Bias Mitigation via AdapterFusion

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.625362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.254976Z digest=sha256:841e5369b6d2685a1fd6281e5d4af68a6ba12e18208f5384f9e5706032ec0870

Observation 3c1718dc-a838-4370-9387-ceea9b88d50b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.911341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.258296Z digest=sha256:95afbb4678a5d0a3ff9731f870ca732bd1dfcae63a2d800242636b415251ba3f

Observation 89b9cf62-6c86-4a1e-86d7-8967416e8aff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.899088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.261482Z digest=sha256:2611ccbc1946574b9a316d72a684cdd3b2beca1be3461abf4e799d16c5f25f14

Observation 9472599d-685b-479f-bcda-9df46412e9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.887482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.264893Z digest=sha256:5f6970dc668f51eef3b49971d0c76a19f3724980b255c4f90f1515651037e62b

Observation 77aa0aa8-7a2e-402d-979b-bc794d308ec7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.877006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.268320Z digest=sha256:7ca05e342761443222a38ffeeb9418a02a3939606f58f38e59ec661061f311ae

Observation 9bd9bd6c-a534-4bf1-84b0-72de513a113c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.271432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.271432Z digest=sha256:60b9699c98df57aa2c6f10185b66b0241b6fb15b3bca7697be6c2d8b9ce39dff

Observation f09aecac-377f-4433-9b3e-adfbe978955a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.859489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.274414Z digest=sha256:dc3bb7d41889fa0dc08bb0d204155c5e81e1bb1ca7d8ef614e7e77de1ee94d0b

Observation fad6072e-5251-40bc-a839-ecb977b1813e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.848818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.277578Z digest=sha256:5268709e14fc61305d2926bae7c04e19df31c820a4a3892942cc81668dbd9462

Observation 6528a001-1f67-431a-832e-79364838c7e0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases?.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Language Models as Knowledge Bases?

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.280749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.280749Z digest=sha256:e261418486df476a9b57b46b991c6a053a267c09dfda6a533d8d6172e27bb646

Observation ab27f308-5861-4603-bb34-24b77c6a41e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.838599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.284570Z digest=sha256:c882df84586f7bc62960d46fff5a9411e39c82f79bd1c1e3e5e34c83e053b7dd

Observation c303e3a5-2c74-45d8-ba43-a392f803173c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.826949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.288181Z digest=sha256:1be3292fb960dda5ccfec7ebd9473ed87033a7b950d38f41188f375283eb31d8

Observation d1d8b39f-8be1-4915-a1b1-19f920c89558 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical Reasoning over Moral Alignment: A Case and Framework for In-Context Ethical Policies in LLMs.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Ethical Reasoning over Moral Alignment: A Case and Framework for In-Context Ethical Policies in LLMs

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.291143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.291143Z digest=sha256:fa20dc339d87acdd5c4f50a787aef94c635476da8caeb22bd1c0b0c948d5b288

Observation 315db7e2-d8a0-4cb9-bf6f-359589edbb95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.294219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.294219Z digest=sha256:4ef8debf265c980198ecd7518b9fb2adc1a83d09b7bb56cfc6e954b91c3f79f8

Observation 7ffc8278-a1ad-4234-b3e4-047f58beff05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.816386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.297380Z digest=sha256:0acc6a958e8ede27176ecc9e0ac5b71798298903fb8b79a0c7db7b0bc7d479a8

Observation 5353b904-ac57-4d73-95b8-1a73b0fcfe33 · outbound

This paper cites Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.300852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.300852Z digest=sha256:859b4c8aa0e68cc282cd2de30f0956a01d599c8c7b952ecee4050f49d42a54fb

Observation 0f658e23-3c7e-4579-bed9-2665bb717e4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.806645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.304497Z digest=sha256:379e09f32fb21718c7fcfdf1e73d8eec84ed53004799a7f5c92b5533d04da63c

Observation 0675f39b-0803-4aa5-aa98-f9b89f843cdc · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.307669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.307669Z digest=sha256:aca213f09413c54a672aae02abf98a5da931cfabfaf0e9726541cffe4d36e7c0

Observation 5ac589b9-1623-4adf-ac9e-cb3d003e45a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.796632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.311032Z digest=sha256:19f47627ef900abedf31b89d865c3ab999b112a4a120df68148bb8c3f27e9650

Observation 6baf1874-41b2-451e-b415-d74c26ed0b42 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.313948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.313948Z digest=sha256:f14ab82ce2574eb57680aaf259e734a7ebbe21522ec43ce33fc09474077b9934

Observation 90d5d3e4-3c03-47d9-9297-b2b6d27107ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.785202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.317314Z digest=sha256:0b194058844f6c129b9ab975965879e9678f155e57edd62e536f0005d77964f3

Observation 131e2ae7-f2f6-45c4-b4ea-bf4db2e36433 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Hashimoto

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.774166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.321141Z digest=sha256:9ba2a34b29110a00278a35275a412319aeca7d207b830a8a784d5c9d2da1030d

Observation 624aabe7-a0d1-4b36-8dd9-4526a2ad6f0a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.324425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.324425Z digest=sha256:52d8b4d198fb4f991b4ba05db69531711a1d5fba04093d637d0097f2caed58bb

Observation 3e4143a3-c4ef-41dd-959a-cf5c13e897bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.763208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.328678Z digest=sha256:22c86d731ba2fc540f73685b63d0352a438865def41519cd1bc5a672d4b2d2dc

Observation fbd5d0c6-b986-4ff5-98cc-dc466d59c206 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.751623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.331572Z digest=sha256:a6f1073841a983393d0e70761170a8f945313a80473850d0ede036180facc1da

Observation 26963acc-6c74-4cf1-91f0-10fa720b07ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.740755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.334766Z digest=sha256:0e336f51ad045100a8e7a4e2d60ce2df36c6f01ecd02e06e928d82749ea11a87

Observation 1b77a526-a55a-4e31-9120-361927b5eb96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.728890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.337703Z digest=sha256:431ceb84675a2a32a4c5f7c6af53f10011cfc0acb2d136499e1bb9894e6aabb9

Observation dde842e8-73ba-4fbc-bdfe-2f6d7d71a576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.718537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.340913Z digest=sha256:89c90235c71bafe9e29a7567caee5acd34045801ae9684c00c1332412751d61f

Observation f963c6a9-bd52-4a58-ad55-b7a5de376b3f · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.344032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.344032Z digest=sha256:42c6b82a9cd68821de3d0b2caa262ae6d40a7a4097eff47dc32a406314f521a1

Observation dcc9b631-3f63-4a61-8c94-9e74a1ec8faa · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.347262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.347262Z digest=sha256:625b8cc0842db829e9a0df841541c9561915fd63f45fda964ad88470efdfbb54

Observation d56607d6-649a-4ffc-949c-a6f131c21aeb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.351133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.351133Z digest=sha256:827ad8bcdc08c934526b2f2bc024bbdafe128c42eb949fe0308c234157d0025e

Observation b0294053-7a04-4cf4-9534-89e5f33c9471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.707479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.354359Z digest=sha256:67bef870303c9d98412b5329f405fbf58d2159c1c7d1855495baa850bb7c8802

Observation 7c4aee6d-641b-47d0-bcc9-e50867f1e194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.696427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.357610Z digest=sha256:40eae2cf3049ecd6322c1aa88dce4923f5be1a1723f2c631b3a3fadeebae9118

Observation 72d5d34f-85ff-40bc-a7c7-3316e13bcecc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.685508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.360912Z digest=sha256:b5a357f5c80d36e0004cf21055f1767f5c2210c43d362c29f99028e0e069a59c

Observation f2b45aa9-404e-4b77-b4b6-44e12faacc93 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?.

Deontological Keyword Bias: The Impact of Modal Expressions on Normative Judgments of Language Models Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:02:59.363865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:02:59.363865Z digest=sha256:1ce680d26a7219ab71072a5031e359c490947f08b344213a0841f89e7834d411

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.