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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models?

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12744.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12744 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved59
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a51899f6-b9ae-49ec-91a3-113b4bff86f5 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:13.715449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.715449Z digest=sha256:dfb7b0c57e24cdab3997ed0db256dad801eebfcd726c634cc5cfd2eea544f76e

Observation eb2e3fbf-6ab5-4b4c-92f2-1329a07c94ca · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:13.816467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.816467Z digest=sha256:2f81517d957a2f67c5a49b31c65eaf4ec60727d514d6d11079bf55932bfa01e9

Observation 859a7b22-1f7e-4577-8253-32040564f62a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.859717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.923290Z digest=sha256:97b21b928f66782a7b853afc355db8923c1bb93f54b36629b818c9e054a5603e

Observation 00ced59b-49c6-47ca-a503-c11b083c3512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.689345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:13.986045Z digest=sha256:0d4838cd3679b88ae2bca690df0abdcf949bb955beb33a98f7061d366c827ea8

Observation 4d2f5df7-ac5f-46a8-a421-7cc4efd20d5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.521325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.032087Z digest=sha256:bd9156134cde31d899a4ce77e9941b4c263e9f65ceedc0ae5c2a1b361031af65

Observation 0a998495-832c-4d28-a230-4b190695278e · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Fine-Tuned 'Small' LLMs (Still) Significantly Outperform Zero-Shot Generative AI Models in Text Classification

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.059947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.059947Z digest=sha256:541b9f063a13ddee7a8153786cbeabaa9cac6e190d4a79086f0a8b01f3cdfe86

Observation 6194b5ec-60ae-4446-a3cb-4434e68981f6 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.177211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.177211Z digest=sha256:28b7b36d157cb371a25e134eba055e8c8c0d218c78305f4e0a7b02e77ff5f6c2

Observation 1b89a90f-1815-4d65-b674-9d686ceceffd · outbound

This paper cites HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.261958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.261958Z digest=sha256:e468a1eea9419c36ff1882117a5a125405d0080fd1964aeeb99f06290969e55b

Observation 2ab47514-4bec-4272-b86c-ddcc9c2bbece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.366693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.334273Z digest=sha256:7c7e82cf3df01343b408f76702ebe18cd9ed7eacad77d619e3e03959ee71dcbe

Observation 3673530e-f82f-46d1-9552-c60f8cc57d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:31.182598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.392681Z digest=sha256:2838c6e57b0eb5342441756fcd797512957253c987eb45859c301c9a1ae293cd

Observation 04558f8f-7885-482a-80f6-e3020c9fc001 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.977536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.456123Z digest=sha256:344b903264c1366f19145034900d1bd2a7c841a552ec67eca9931143754da8c7

Observation 240a954d-d14b-46a9-bf98-bb8492f1ca4d · outbound

This paper cites CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? CONAN -- COunter NArratives through Nichesourcing: a Multilingual Dataset of Responses to Fight Online Hate Speech

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.277095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.579698Z digest=sha256:268a327c5370861b7eb7c3065966607205ac5f834044593b0e3912428c852557

Observation 9b97f9f8-3395-4252-8d35-0916cf547292 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.742456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.645336Z digest=sha256:07315d73d4848cd4985110ecda2d96bed86585d623f9dd0e622ca6272a70b40b

Observation b6c49d25-4857-48b4-86f1-cd277d4cfbc3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.073394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.776308Z digest=sha256:9b2cd5718ed43a0824e2e229f944fe4617a012143c2a2701de1691f5172d70c9

Observation d26edfb4-9e4d-45c0-b603-4710bfe9f22b · outbound

This paper cites HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? HateCheckHIn: Evaluating Hindi Hate Speech Detection Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:14.853534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.853534Z digest=sha256:0e287ef4c89282156a818213b192daeb03b3acad6d5e86ef7a0325d1c23595ed

Observation d0f9b24d-5961-4d35-b437-c80671a32850 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.536195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:14.988965Z digest=sha256:85817d270f9b4c89ad0c97de4db4e90990573bb1ed879071b7409908b6c862d4

Observation cfb035d9-b801-41c9-b450-c7658538496d · outbound

This paper cites Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Hate Speech Dataset from a White Supremacy Forum

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.058965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.058965Z digest=sha256:9427498dee8ecfc764fbcce83d6b83bdf4e1ac15b8708c89efe51d66077f16af

Observation 12430cc5-8e32-48c2-be50-3a9cff45d46b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.179496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.179496Z digest=sha256:7d1b658cab78b2a7d41cc02634be0dbd2ba71f900b590f281091f3a0a09ae473

Observation 3f26dee0-de75-4e82-a1ab-3cd9c5a79180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.255004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.255004Z digest=sha256:01e2954f11263ebbcdfbf6c8792e08b39cab65f6e8e12574ea73aba389961089

Observation 282eeade-ce28-4ddd-a94a-d3e4f5232ee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.316393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.335972Z digest=sha256:22ab31f3d20a710bc8d76e199147688e4ac0599e559638adccf8cdc85dedf7ef

Observation f4b14fcc-d815-49f7-a3d4-3035056a8173 · outbound

This paper cites Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.439750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.439750Z digest=sha256:f91cb438fcb26f965f1df911b9049c1cdafe798598c397ac260c58e538ab265b

Observation ec06db22-e8e1-4042-83f7-0956c42499d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:30.086115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.502072Z digest=sha256:9ca1618e071bb8cd9cb66b06853a2c21da096165a1ed3597b9c5cbbf17c59354

Observation 677ba2d6-23d7-4bdd-a653-4225683a17e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.845457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.649036Z digest=sha256:1dca34667c49b34008c5d70d920a8e4dd090fbccedffb66cdf6631b0da82ebda

Observation 8526b8cc-836d-4517-ba86-421a5405e354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.635710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.752193Z digest=sha256:e17d49ac778f7c7a8c4461ab46ec9322e775b66f78a41afa541b1c48953d24b8

Observation b1727f10-733f-43fd-a857-c0d4aa6ea07b · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:15.803935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.803935Z digest=sha256:25fe2b8d4a36104ce550306216753d8c394d163634ce8747713f95121e47a32a

Observation 8390bbbd-3caf-48ac-a7f5-c3be5fc7942b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.382306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:15.951783Z digest=sha256:f884544b8bd73591646aca56e0065ca5180e51a24a5b394f7d079db48cc29ab7

Observation 0921a19e-4b54-4480-97e4-fd688f4d8f9e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Mistral 7B

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:16.025927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.025927Z digest=sha256:6dc0f4628b8014bcdbec6ed7fecde89354dc303360ce50248aa875de37eec676

Observation 80df0468-ea7e-4aea-94b3-03e21dbe7831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:29.153549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.136524Z digest=sha256:ecc73ccfed67aafa9e0d7ce26f01ecbf2e1d83f3e6a7f62bb23880db18aac470

Observation a84a8137-cce5-4af8-8048-f3dba2c2a83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.886030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.245546Z digest=sha256:9be8cdb9d8aedf64dbba7104f79838c745d72ff8e43886cd4bc1f9f9633d2d91

Observation 1af76d95-fe10-45b6-955a-8b01d31c1741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.686657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.321849Z digest=sha256:815d2fda3e8a6bc2a5f9c84710863a61d5d7a51863454c96a269a7bfc87b0e5b

Observation 303c2f9e-68e1-41da-8122-6ca9d5b837ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.449531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.380556Z digest=sha256:a4add05da5d08cf4584d5e772dd55bc2c53192acb722ec16ac688257ca564e8a

Observation f8778bf5-cd63-4cbd-a649-29d21d2d4366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:28.213084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.404420Z digest=sha256:79c0430efcdb8e3b3dc1f54ba249803a841e43cb6fe65e037f617efd6b4a2acc

Observation bcea30ea-6260-4d07-860b-8ce3f8269fa4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.970514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.515916Z digest=sha256:a839d99ceb857ce57f148472f6046e3727543668f39c9d035d1cfbbd0aeaaaf8

Observation ac5259e4-2f62-46b4-aed9-f54f4ab41ab2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.506130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.672619Z digest=sha256:b605a11ce67d8d7061890766a64892cba9c5a0532ab4e6db742e2c5e9bb2b9cc

Observation bd8df161-e112-4269-85e1-63d9c73c64ef · outbound

This paper cites 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? 2025.Azure OpenAI GPT-4o-mini fine-tuning tutorial

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.274879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.780367Z digest=sha256:13febd61045863b8a7e083be5639ff4f4e15bf2cb51627651c213731f5f75910

Observation 476d4911-a23d-4b75-9eef-c9c7b372d5ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.003817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.838304Z digest=sha256:80e7f33e1bbeab836a39e37865204f3152ea8034c7e43d67f3c165d95e147175

Observation a402e467-252d-4c09-894b-ce34967f28e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.721748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.934302Z digest=sha256:1e6c277f0aefc5e022b1f653c3a1dacfa1b201773264a99969c5b3423771af25

Observation 3a1e7d99-ecba-4a35-8345-ad305b302c88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.519557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.020853Z digest=sha256:5bb538419d555b5081170c1f0c1db9b08fedf1a9d2c884a374fcda80a438ce03

Observation 1bafb284-cd6a-4512-b30f-205f2b58c18a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.246398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.068719Z digest=sha256:166640373ad87d09b327b0deb02c1faa07a8c68d8869f9db33e01c1cf8378289

Observation 891d97e5-c300-4090-aa78-2ace1e9871a1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? GPT-4o System Card

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.180287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.180287Z digest=sha256:da2e8def3560408d2f2851387d5d307c3b39f7f2c3a5695f7a04ee6451869e24

Observation 01a3ea92-d2c1-4a72-b34d-bc978a1444de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.247016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.247016Z digest=sha256:243028b44030f3bf41f2fcde321adaf40b79b7837b56ef209f22814f8743bbee

Observation c2cc4408-2185-4eca-a69b-67cf669b300d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.341867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.341867Z digest=sha256:6eb3392826cbc700a6724b53020983213a39e2dde16ea5ed6bc4fedd50568076

Observation cd4cb424-7ade-4410-ad33-dc38dec39334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:26.031562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.458490Z digest=sha256:859e4f36dd4a12976ca10d5cc35461199ef5b35cfcd42d45c52b3aa326bc923a

Observation fc443c5c-aba0-45fe-aa38-ab02d0e87298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:25.583696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.589725Z digest=sha256:9584c42ecadc00eb7172cf6d648cd1be9a542258b78fa6fcc3d3325ff7e339af

Observation 0d99193b-0767-4c14-86de-92954c3a9bf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:24.728336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.693763Z digest=sha256:c5ee4cf1d5534b9627466c5b7b2b2da3e8766f4a65ad97f55e91801f9c1fe3b8

Observation ebf7254e-5de3-438c-a1bd-d70c5d650aec · outbound

This paper cites Summarization is (Almost) Dead.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Summarization is (Almost) Dead

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.798534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.798534Z digest=sha256:ba0efb5620456deffe7e48f1c6901accef41b5b09f081fd56185a40d642a902f

Observation efea477a-c1c5-4c00-a537-475dc7171916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:23.771377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.881259Z digest=sha256:eb8b30a67c3d134c9673e8a0e84af2c9bb99e6138c7823b685f1bc039c0b4022

Observation 965b292f-6439-4901-9b27-841f645dc167 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:17.952482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:17.952482Z digest=sha256:6b8eb3f494903a422ee9f0f10dc46d0c787d213ae28888a73a1d3997c0324c30

Observation f5699b9e-f65c-49e6-a33d-fb3e0e33d67a · outbound

This paper cites Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.649525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.040223Z digest=sha256:2dec159acd0c63c7adf9645ab230c9db71cef5b17867e7a7b3926adc75794a34

Observation 79c4dc3e-59ad-4253-8c09-92bd5c8b85ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:23.029435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.183817Z digest=sha256:0c3a3b52214cce85edf029e786f671f963b7eb1b26b146a3b9b34f353ee25009

Observation 91180c3f-89ca-4c87-af38-3cc90aed2399 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:22.784659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.291596Z digest=sha256:6d7614ad89475b3f0f68737b1903bb3435fda903475828dfaf4d644608ccf37d

Observation 464c5496-db3c-467d-a211-0c404f8b4160 · outbound

This paper cites Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Probing LLMs for hate speech detection: strengths and vulnerabilities

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.487718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.371226Z digest=sha256:fcf63e2fbe0f4adfd2db4dba36b7726ca39b89210ef192f1cd08ba62dac69168

Observation 3f53f0a6-f0e6-476b-9ad8-ed09c471e469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:22.393354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.439100Z digest=sha256:ff7cfe95e8076bcf11db122ad6da78ff65e8e5a44bab41dbdf17be06baaaf331

Observation 1da3454d-9a5e-4315-8506-b283e5ff9299 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.919587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.510119Z digest=sha256:936b46c523a03d1407f61e2d65eb579b8b30d12d7fdf9de3d80b0e9b5e1a3a0f

Observation b18968dd-3f84-4e8e-8854-c6b78cb582a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.597261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.575571Z digest=sha256:bcd75e7d5ae47da2457e79496926df8babfe80c3542a62cc30d4e748ffcd444d

Observation f3550da2-261d-481a-9893-b528011b2197 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:21.264752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.648142Z digest=sha256:206e34bbe0aa81774b5c97b66b4294f00aa97ad0298ede87e54bc6645f96a793

Observation df3677b1-ba42-45e5-8862-b0f4f43b0e5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.925046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.686474Z digest=sha256:3746a9464c42b15db58e134940f41bd8e655f140c20cc88c33a1dae1142cbc55

Observation fe3742a2-4247-4374-b167-fb7dbc7ccd08 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.751441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.751441Z digest=sha256:a1df2bebf246d57f55b14c6ff001822dc93d060e64866219466773cc99d9346f

Observation 25dd7f43-e7ba-4725-9fc5-e6686e5d4073 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.738630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.777718Z digest=sha256:0ad16e4c4628624b1361592506759eccf242996024f2fe6d7993af5e41ad91ea

Observation c66f9f69-dd60-47a8-ae27-ce7724035478 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.836099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.836099Z digest=sha256:5a6c03b502e114f55bafc58f29dcc2bba3cf1af499b1aff1f423be79904a9519

Observation fc25d540-4cd6-4ca5-8cf5-409071c92357 · outbound

This paper cites Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Code-mixed Sentiment and Hate-speech Prediction

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.907795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.907795Z digest=sha256:23566ae11b79e9e84fad61a825db606df2bd7ddd8d2c472201da99102566fd09

Observation f62aa2aa-f3c4-46a8-8e77-009772503230 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:18.946037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:18.946037Z digest=sha256:6579f522c8ac756826fd76a0edb1567fb8a13c23f1f7042465173245c065d941

Observation 499a6a49-d53d-478a-8327-7dba20f51aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.262980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:19.004016Z digest=sha256:c5e1193e95055008bac3ea7503dff7776aa8791a23134079b736633c2d829038

Observation 0be9627f-469b-4a48-a623-ab3d3d63acef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:20.559543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:19.062252Z digest=sha256:c2c248d6224721ee50dd452aa72b155041f32b535ae2556a4793f158216123bf

Observation 01b571e8-6734-436c-848a-40aa7d73cffb · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:19.098144Z digest=sha256:15abfa05c7ff709b5125284f042e918a5828481e54664c15d59d4084146579db

Observation 6f2c750b-c535-43ce-bb76-d0fa22638288 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol.

Rethinking Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: Can LLMs Replace Traditional Models? InProceedings of the international AAAI conference on web and social media, Vol

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:27.744293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:16.592915Z digest=sha256:1e264ee7fea9a32032642af54f2a2bfb51ff96ac76c940f94bf66699511b9b01

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.