Pith. sign in

REVIEW 12 references

Updated Mutual Inclination Measurement for 14 Her b and c

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2506.13580 v1 pith:64BSZ7IH submitted 2025-06-16 astro-ph.EP

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords astrometrycircinclinationmutualorbitalsystemabsoluteadditional
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

The mutual inclination $\psi$ between orbits within multi-planetary systems is difficult to measure directly. Through a joint analysis of RVs, Hipparcos-Gaia absolute astrometry and relative astrometry of JWST, \citet{Bardalez2025} recently found two possible values of $\psi_{bc}={32_{-15.1}^{+13.6}}^{\circ}$ and $\psi_{bc}={145.0_{-11.1}^{+15.8}}^{\circ}$ for the nearby, non-transit planet system, 14\,Her. By incorporating additional astrometry from Gaia second data release (DR2), we have further constrained the orbital orientation of 14\,Her\,b, resulting in a definitive and unambiguous mutual inclination of $\psi_{bc}={35.3_{-7.3}^{+6.8}}^{\circ}$. The unusual misaligned orbital architecture of 14\,Her system may serve as a benchmark for dynamical studies.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

12 extracted references · 1 linked inside Pith

  1. [1]

    , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

    ENTRY address archivePrefix author booktitle chapter doi edition editor eprint howpublished institution journal key month number organization pages publisher school series title misctitle type volume year version url label extra.label sort.label short.list INTEGERS output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block FUNCTION init.state.consts ...

  2. [2]

    write newline

    " write newline "" before.all 'output.state := FUNCTION format.url url empty "" new.block "" url * "" * if FUNCTION format.eprint eprint empty "" archivePrefix empty "" archivePrefix "arXiv" = new.block " " eprint * " " * new.block " " eprint * " " * if if if FUNCTION format.doi doi empty "" " " doi * " " * if FUNCTION format.pid doi empty eprint empty ur...

  3. [3]

    "| *@@/D V l

    thebibliography [1] 20pt to REFERENCES 6pt =0pt \@twocolumntrue 12pt -12pt 10pt plus 3pt =0pt =0pt =1pt plus 1pt =0pt =0pt -12pt =13pt plus 1pt =20pt =13pt plus 1pt \@M =10000 =-1.0em =0pt =0pt 0pt =0pt =1.0em @enumiv\@empty 10000 10000 `\.\@m \@noitemerr \@latex@warning Empty `thebibliography' environment \@ifnextchar \@reference \@latexerr Missing key o...

  4. [4]

    M., Brandt , T

    An , Q., Lu , T., Brandt , G. M., Brandt , T. D., & Li , G. 2025, title Significant Mutual Inclinations Between the Stellar Spin and the Orbits of Both Planets in the HAT-P-11 System , , 169, 22, 10.3847/1538-3881/ad90b4

  5. [5]

    C., Faherty , J

    Bardalez Gagliuffi , D. C., Faherty , J. K., Li , Y., et al. 2021, title 14 Her: A Likely Case of Planet-Planet Scattering , , 922, L43, 10.3847/2041-8213/ac382c

  6. [6]

    C., Balmer , W

    Bardalez Gagliuffi , D. C., Balmer , W. O., Pueyo , L., et al. 2025, title JWST Coronagraphic Images of 14 Her c: a Cold Giant Planet in a Dynamically Hot, Multi-planet System , arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.09201, 10.48550/arXiv.2506.09201

  7. [7]

    F., McArthur , B

    Benedict , G. F., McArthur , B. E., Nelan , E. P., & Bean , J. L. 2023, title The 14 Her Planetary System: Companion Masses and Architecture from Radial Velocities and Astrometry , , 166, 27, 10.3847/1538-3881/acd93a

  8. [8]

    D., Dupuy , T

    Brandt , T. D., Dupuy , T. J., Li , Y., et al. 2021, title orvara: An Efficient Code to Fit Orbits Using Radial Velocity, Absolute, and/or Relative Astrometry , , 162, 186, 10.3847/1538-3881/ac042e

Show all 12 references
  1. [9]

    P., Marcy , G

    Butler , R. P., Marcy , G. W., Vogt , S. S., et al. 2003, title Seven New Keck Planets Orbiting G and K Dwarfs , , 582, 455, 10.1086/344570

  2. [10]

    P., Vogt , S

    Feng , F., Butler , R. P., Vogt , S. S., Holden , B., & Rui , Y. 2023, title Revised orbits of the two nearest Jupiters , , 525, 607, 10.1093/mnras/stad2297

  3. [11]

    Feng , F., Xiao , G.-Y., Jones , H. R. A., et al. 2025, title Lessons learned from the detection of wide companions by radial velocity and astrometry , , 539, 3180, 10.1093/mnras/staf689

  4. [12]

    Gaia Collaboration , Brown , A. G. A., Vallenari , A., et al. 2018, title Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties , , 616, A1, 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051

Pith tools