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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 92 of 92 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14098.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14098 v1

Coverage vector

measured 92 of 92 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.216322Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

92 of 92 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy38
  • unresolved52
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation f63084db-3121-4e75-ad1a-2b7705a2b86a · outbound

This paper cites Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks

Reference 1

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Observation ea9c76c8-979c-4e84-9b54-559330f32359 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of data science.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Foundations of data science

Reference 2

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Observation 6e851380-d256-4816-bf2d-4f92c0c222b0 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

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Observation 7eb2f467-7bd7-4949-b3ca-26a6c9d820f1 · outbound

This paper cites Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Translating embeddings for modeling multi-relational data

Reference 4

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Observation 840714c3-25b1-428d-b068-2fa4dc7c50b3 · outbound

This paper cites Shortest-path kernels on graphs.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Shortest-path kernels on graphs

Reference 5

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Observation e1d4878b-8207-4a1c-a913-31efe03bdb20 · outbound

This paper cites GraphLLM: Boosting Graph Reasoning Ability of Large Language Model.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks GraphLLM: Boosting Graph Reasoning Ability of Large Language Model

Reference 6

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Observation 50c46094-e77c-4a98-8aec-29833f4740e1 · outbound

This paper cites Structure-aware transformer for graph representation learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Structure-aware transformer for graph representation learning

Reference 7

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Observation 8315e1b2-abd4-4b7d-b5fe-6a0ebfcd9025 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Long Range Dependencies on Graphs via Random Walks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Learning Long Range Dependencies on Graphs via Random Walks

Reference 8

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Observation 5d7ecffd-e5d9-4a7a-8109-78b4657d59a8 · outbound

This paper cites FastGCN: Fast learning with graph convolutional networks via importance sampling.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks FastGCN: Fast learning with graph convolutional networks via importance sampling

Reference 9

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Observation 047e923d-bfec-44a1-97b5-700043c9f309 · outbound

This paper cites NAGphormer: A tokenized graph transformer for node classification in large graphs.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks NAGphormer: A tokenized graph transformer for node classification in large graphs

Reference 10

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Observation d660237d-9a7b-42de-a0f5-32d4952026a7 · outbound

This paper cites Simple and deep graph convolutional networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Simple and deep graph convolutional networks

Reference 11

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Observation d6777166-fe29-442b-8b42-c8c5f0471c16 · outbound

This paper cites LLaGA: Large Language and Graph Assistant.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks LLaGA: Large Language and Graph Assistant

Reference 12

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Observation 09f1cd3a-e343-4cda-801d-e6330333f1e2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the potential of large language models (LLMs) in learning on graph.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Exploring the potential of large language models (LLMs) in learning on graph

Reference 13

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Observation ca912c27-6ad2-4852-848d-0b80d1905660 · outbound

This paper cites Node feature extraction by self-supervised multi-scale neighborhood prediction.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Node feature extraction by self-supervised multi-scale neighborhood prediction

Reference 14

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Observation 8644ef16-d90a-4020-87fb-6f3fa6ffb087 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking attention with performers.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Rethinking attention with performers

Reference 15

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Observation 302a8e37-c5d2-419f-87e0-6e2f9b05a76e · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional 2d knowledge graph embeddings.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Convolutional 2d knowledge graph embeddings

Reference 16

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Observation 66043159-cbeb-4fb5-8218-716eda9b3b5b · outbound

This paper cites A generalization of transformer networks to graphs.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks A generalization of transformer networks to graphs

Reference 17

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Observation b5fd6e73-cafb-48f5-abef-2ed5e5f9479c · outbound

This paper cites Long range graph benchmark.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Long range graph benchmark

Reference 18

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Observation 33c7f844-ba04-490a-bf21-11d44b46e91f · outbound

This paper cites Talk like a graph: Encoding graphs for large language models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Talk like a graph: Encoding graphs for large language models

Reference 19

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Observation 4aa8fa5e-9b22-411d-ac54-0ca20b94da30 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Reference 20

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Observation 27fa8522-4a55-4b53-9c03-d3fe20e82ecf · outbound

This paper cites Predict then propagate: Graph neural networks meet personalized pagerank.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Predict then propagate: Graph neural networks meet personalized pagerank

Reference 21

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Observation 3b27d68b-90ef-4b5f-9d11-ba3d322c84c5 · outbound

This paper cites Chembl: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Chembl: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery

Reference 22

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Observation 10d39324-7f59-41f2-b155-5d4370f5257d · outbound

This paper cites Citeseer: An automatic citation indexing system.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Citeseer: An automatic citation indexing system

Reference 23

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Observation ae521761-b334-460d-bdd5-83a5f8901fce · outbound

This paper cites Schoenholz, Patrick F.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Schoenholz, Patrick F

Reference 24

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Observation f9e7ff23-a64f-4683-89e4-8575ec3b2241 · outbound

This paper cites node2vec: Scalable feature learning for networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks node2vec: Scalable feature learning for networks

Reference 25

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Observation 0eaf1dc2-4b73-4b6f-9ea6-50ebb03c9aef · outbound

This paper cites GPT4Graph: Can Large Language Models Understand Graph Structured Data ? An Empirical Evaluation and Benchmarking.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks GPT4Graph: Can Large Language Models Understand Graph Structured Data ? An Empirical Evaluation and Benchmarking

Reference 26

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Observation d00ccdbf-2c98-425c-9e6e-a4b2274bc0e1 · outbound

This paper cites Gutmann and Aapo Hyvärinen.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Gutmann and Aapo Hyvärinen

Reference 27

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Observation d9b144b5-1f1a-480e-b4da-0eb2e03f45cd · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton, Rex Ying, and Jure Leskovec.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Hamilton, Rex Ying, and Jure Leskovec

Reference 28

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Observation a10b644a-f88c-40c3-9174-5aa238ef3b5b · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing Explanations: LLM-to-LM Interpreter for Enhanced Text-Attributed Graph Representation Learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Harnessing Explanations: LLM-to-LM Interpreter for Enhanced Text-Attributed Graph Representation Learning

Reference 30

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Observation 102d0fe2-495a-4b40-8911-b7289ca29958 · outbound

This paper cites Unigraph: Learning a cross-domain graph foundation model from natural language.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Unigraph: Learning a cross-domain graph foundation model from natural language

Reference 31

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Observation 2b7d0e8c-e30f-4332-896a-1a5169c67205 · outbound

This paper cites Learning deep representations by mutual information estimation and maximization.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Learning deep representations by mutual information estimation and maximization

Reference 32

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Observation 5cc1b95d-52b9-421c-9d65-49ac24cfbf2a · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 33

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Observation b18b623f-91bf-48ce-963d-57b6b0f5b467 · outbound

This paper cites GraphMAE: Self-supervised masked graph autoencoders.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks GraphMAE: Self-supervised masked graph autoencoders

Reference 34

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Observation 3a1510c9-837c-4907-b226-b696858b67aa · outbound

This paper cites Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphs.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Open Graph Benchmark: Datasets for Machine Learning on Graphs

Reference 35

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Observation 59dc465a-6b33-4646-869d-86912350d200 · outbound

This paper cites Strategies for pre-training graph neural networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Strategies for pre-training graph neural networks

Reference 36

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Observation 135a469f-cf5a-4ddd-b827-d2dbc141142f · outbound

This paper cites PRODIGY: Enabling in-context learning over graphs.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks PRODIGY: Enabling in-context learning over graphs

Reference 37

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Observation 236bc5e2-7faa-4b6e-8031-c86fe8cdc0e9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 38

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Observation 587eca61-4285-42e8-9250-d6b59b24d520 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.877288Z digest=sha256:8535711adcff215e942214e99d4da35b5e2f5bc95666b5abc253997559f87764

Observation 315de6de-9d6a-449c-9392-43daaa617c8b · outbound

This paper cites Kipf and Max Welling.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Kipf and Max Welling

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.881518Z digest=sha256:82a1ce421b8599089568b670f9f1a6d2aa579bcafae60330d32c0866c548a71e

Observation 394f387b-74a8-4e6c-8da9-33e3c24ccca4 · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton, Vincent Létourneau, and Prudencio Tossou.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Hamilton, Vincent Létourneau, and Prudencio Tossou

Reference 41

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.214216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.886150Z digest=sha256:c590da50b634dd96038128ed42091b9b096b1db352532f91c74cc287425b63d6

Observation 4a34d486-d7f3-4893-a1be-b092770b221c · outbound

This paper cites What’s behind the mask: Understanding masked graph modeling for graph autoencoders.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks What’s behind the mask: Understanding masked graph modeling for graph autoencoders

Reference 42

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.199349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.890819Z digest=sha256:1e5eb5944995b92d866a232b5425ef89abb002e2016005d7356651452b360013

Observation e34640b2-9bc3-44ab-84d0-b6145d88d00d · outbound

This paper cites Deeper insights into graph convolutional networks for semi-supervised learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Deeper insights into graph convolutional networks for semi-supervised learning

Reference 43

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.182958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.895335Z digest=sha256:9af73ee0d10173f72366a6b4d116cda19d0579000bf0bafc631aa44531b7872d

Observation 9c621bd0-cb66-450e-9cfd-c2846aab5797 · outbound

This paper cites Gated graph sequence neural networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Gated graph sequence neural networks

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.168308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.900745Z digest=sha256:c2bdf4139798d7b2905cdc573592019f2e6883267175de38be99a18da6601f0a

Observation 8a99c4e4-0d9a-4015-b0ae-fd785c29097c · outbound

This paper cites One for all: Towards training one graph model for all classification tasks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks One for all: Towards training one graph model for all classification tasks

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.905365Z digest=sha256:fe456ede1469711b408c3070ae5b5fd20810b081547370206673aac3b7ffcb1e

Observation b9511f35-de2a-429d-bddb-07412a00f19d · outbound

This paper cites Graph Foundation Models: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graph Foundation Models: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.909843Z digest=sha256:f1a6865aee18c67e4334f647804e6bfb31a44405d3dd67d7cf55fbf7bc873a6d

Observation 403e2f1e-1667-4ad3-bea6-ea710ad0c86b · outbound

This paper cites Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:57.932699Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.932699Z digest=sha256:cd8d8b50d3e8a70836b1102b3ca9fd8e7cf86a0de29b9b5c4ef903017d97207c

Observation 333bf381-a1e6-4cba-ac07-31fa2a6a8a37 · outbound

This paper cites Graphprompt: Unifying pre-training and downstream tasks for graph neural networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graphprompt: Unifying pre-training and downstream tasks for graph neural networks

Reference 48

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.144148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.955313Z digest=sha256:80460ec271b8cd31f6723a18cdc8bb623e87c5f811f260ebf673c0dcd2d3b21e

Observation 2bcf8b1e-2227-42c1-a051-22d8899ef061 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.978995Z digest=sha256:b91ec5381a74e983a2d10a6b4b161f1e5b1f4cb6eaedbe95884f927de14600ef

Observation 0bc38845-9076-46d3-a829-a21d18937583 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:57.991159Z digest=sha256:ee70be2c8c698ce85f77d2a47e821ef2863b36b9ae2e79a8a24e9820c413a600

Observation beb65345-c400-43b8-99f2-1298b1a1efb5 · outbound

This paper cites Dokania, Mark Coates, Philip Torr, and Ser-Nam Lim.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Dokania, Mark Coates, Philip Torr, and Ser-Nam Lim

Reference 51

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.113820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.002236Z digest=sha256:75f05ebac01e0788bd266be81edea2584b827db4267d4a66f4d1cfc320e0a189

Observation 6f887a48-e65f-4e9f-a7f3-61ce7e2fe7ce · outbound

This paper cites Position: Graph foundation models are already here.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Position: Graph foundation models are already here

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.015093Z digest=sha256:707e929413b2110694b7bb81129bd91c22d81423c45bebdbcbb3e593a23aa80a

Observation 27afb228-8ae6-496a-a3e3-3fb553cc8888 · outbound

This paper cites Graph reconstruction via distance oracles.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graph reconstruction via distance oracles

Reference 53

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.089373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.026495Z digest=sha256:1aa798731f2af000c7d2126c7a41317525030b2a741ca7769fff280934d33bab

Observation d764f73b-0938-454c-8ae1-6cc609329c89 · outbound

This paper cites Automating the construction of internet portals with machine learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Automating the construction of internet portals with machine learning

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.031067Z digest=sha256:97fed9523f24915ef851a0570390f83f3cd98f189eb762b09dec9eab35f307c9

Observation 95cfccfa-eab1-4d2b-95da-3e87bf720cb9 · outbound

This paper cites Wiki-CS: A Wikipedia-Based Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Wiki-CS: A Wikipedia-Based Benchmark for Graph Neural Networks

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.036347Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.036347Z digest=sha256:38087725fb24ae4e0f33cfa90bbf13796407f79f82b6ca3e88e7de875ea9e087

Observation 25b0a3b8-cf83-4fd8-8f3a-8bb8502dddf1 · outbound

This paper cites Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Transition-based Dependency Parsing.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Transition-based Dependency Parsing

Reference 56

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.350389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.041818Z digest=sha256:d4b6d9f278b329132e53b8c4d1e584d7c770d1c84545cfeb7a309f5215bf93dc

Observation bf3ec320-bfb7-4b94-a31a-22b6643228e4 · outbound

This paper cites Recursive non-autoregressive graph-to-graph transformer for dependency parsing with iterative refinement.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Recursive non-autoregressive graph-to-graph transformer for dependency parsing with iterative refinement

Reference 57

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.064983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.047145Z digest=sha256:7a4c5ebc99610bd811bbdcede0fcc4112a00da2b6f134c7fdb5107af3585ac5b

Observation 2d98fe2b-ec4d-4d12-8516-256c06810251 · outbound

This paper cites DeepWalk: Online learning of social representations.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks DeepWalk: Online learning of social representations

Reference 58

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.049942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.051372Z digest=sha256:4324f1c6903ac9fb72216783e3590403911c45df54658416bbbedc0928cce154

Observation 748d13cf-d118-4a3a-b64e-c3b4b865861c · outbound

This paper cites Gcc: Graph contrastive coding for graph neural network pre-training.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Gcc: Graph contrastive coding for graph neural network pre-training

Reference 59

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.030587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.056017Z digest=sha256:83694a67cc21a0ccbd9d9db35b7e8ffe7b886125aafe336ba2863928af5b2757

Observation 0ef6ca97-a42e-442e-b8f4-77b900112675 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 60

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:59.012834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.060519Z digest=sha256:71b511e856d0eaf51b984b5012c776e9d048ca488844a93630bbd2a5a0a4d2e4

Observation bc3bb65c-3a01-42a2-a3af-d105a822e557 · outbound

This paper cites Recipe for a general, powerful, scalable graph transformer.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Recipe for a general, powerful, scalable graph transformer

Reference 61

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.998767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.065327Z digest=sha256:a47d732eaa498061ab5fa9570ef9c96493fe2b67072633f9aca0dac4169a875c

Observation 89270f6d-c9eb-48f7-9157-e3914af4e005 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and verifying graphs using queries with a focus on edge counting.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Learning and verifying graphs using queries with a focus on edge counting

Reference 62

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.983638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.069768Z digest=sha256:f2928f67ee20d986f64777c8b6076f4089a9d384fec2f73af4f1f396ffe4deab

Observation d68b6481-8dac-406e-a851-512f7f0ca65d · outbound

This paper cites DropEdge: Towards deep graph convolutional networks on node classification.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks DropEdge: Towards deep graph convolutional networks on node classification

Reference 63

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.969028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.074880Z digest=sha256:1c7bc5a275836b399905db4678d97b510647ac252332f30e105e884a93784ae3

Observation 5c55d825-0e28-46f7-b6c7-8c517aeaefb5 · outbound

This paper cites GPPT: Graph pre-training and prompt tuning to generalize graph neural networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks GPPT: Graph pre-training and prompt tuning to generalize graph neural networks

Reference 64

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.953868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.079416Z digest=sha256:f3a88b7f726a1694926c2a679a8ac029dbb15f3e5ed7c013cca04006dadd0a70

Observation 036d28a0-4c79-4d04-a766-fa8be04159e4 · outbound

This paper cites All in one: Multi-task prompting for graph neural networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks All in one: Multi-task prompting for graph neural networks

Reference 65

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.084045Z digest=sha256:ba47994c0869b22b0a3fa7200d7e794a01bda6b3a680a2056d6411dcadcff48f

Observation a74bb996-f7ee-4023-b532-d8bb032b23dd · outbound

This paper cites Walklm: A uniform language model fine-tuning framework for attributed graph embedding.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Walklm: A uniform language model fine-tuning framework for attributed graph embedding

Reference 66

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.928516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.088246Z digest=sha256:80248e3bc8ee427ce9c08b0c2c60032b20f24f733ea27fffca154cde65716ab4

Observation 344e9a19-ba0a-4e29-999f-6110a9851e7c · outbound

This paper cites Graphgpt: Graph instruction tuning for large language models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graphgpt: Graph instruction tuning for large language models

Reference 67

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.912144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.093270Z digest=sha256:110314ea649b69b8c16cebd377da27feb88f28dc9157dd494b7117e7c88dffca

Observation d1d3a92e-52c6-4f41-a376-e8c976e0df70 · outbound

This paper cites Dyer, Rémi Munos, Petar Veliˇckovi´c, and Michal Valko.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Dyer, Rémi Munos, Petar Veliˇckovi´c, and Michal Valko

Reference 68

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.897008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.098348Z digest=sha256:ac904a21f42e70e645eaa14545cab0b01e4a4a649624ac9f3fc5e0d45407e08d

Observation 0a2766d4-14d1-4c50-a496-b6f6bf0c00e2 · outbound

This paper cites Chawla, and Panpan Xu.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Chawla, and Panpan Xu

Reference 69

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.881895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.102774Z digest=sha256:d745c50a45ce66830bab168d0d85775e9ad45cb5c8bd496ea8d8391c1bb067b3

Observation c7cc2f2b-68f8-41eb-a328-8ac7a9e7237a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 70

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.107638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.107638Z digest=sha256:35b9ce1570f804cd73b73f20106fd9918fb5e70575843d67244680739e37ceed

Observation bf21e75e-4f2c-42bd-a422-b2f5f6886c46 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 71

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.113101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.113101Z digest=sha256:135020ec5d8aa9bedc192a53750dcbb6da4f9658e66092b38df6df2e428473b0

Observation 5bed2888-2965-41ec-896b-ad086008e923 · outbound

This paper cites Graph attention networks.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graph attention networks

Reference 72

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.118216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.118216Z digest=sha256:ad394ed27f9113618ab2c1c5253f0cad24dabdfc9e3694f827cabb29376eec06

Observation 477462b9-e2e2-49c1-9021-70733fdc90be · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton, Pietro Liò, Yoshua Bengio, and R Devon Hjelm.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Hamilton, Pietro Liò, Yoshua Bengio, and R Devon Hjelm

Reference 73

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.122529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.122529Z digest=sha256:786be651105712446734a5da0e22bc964c932e8009309f2f2dfca2fd665658b2

Observation bb6d147f-e387-4584-a6f1-899646083e40 · outbound

This paper cites Can language models solve graph problems in natural language? In NeurIPS, 2023.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Can language models solve graph problems in natural language? In NeurIPS, 2023

Reference 74

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.839728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.127013Z digest=sha256:adba9b64bde318ce9d846a17ec0b41aba8ee83b7173de41f46a1f3649edfa0c7

Observation c73ee7ec-a2e7-4026-876d-b778174d1c6d · outbound

This paper cites GFT: Graph foundation model with transferable tree vocabulary.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks GFT: Graph foundation model with transferable tree vocabulary

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.825403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 68498aee-a252-4241-82d0-a01aec4dc61a · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus

Reference 76

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c8a97882-ef1c-44cb-ab3b-0bd5d6d85beb · outbound

This paper cites NodeFormer: A scalable graph structure learning transformer for node classification.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks NodeFormer: A scalable graph structure learning transformer for node classification

Reference 77

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation ef65b827-8a32-42f5-8b6a-ef56df412d20 · outbound

This paper cites Wright, Azalia Mirhoseini, Joseph E.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Wright, Azalia Mirhoseini, Joseph E

Reference 78

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.145379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation e47797ad-0716-4b43-b770-b617dae8af88 · outbound

This paper cites Moleculenet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Moleculenet: a benchmark for molecular machine learning

Reference 79

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8ff08a91-34cc-40ff-bc7a-0d37030770df · outbound

This paper cites OpenGraph: Towards Open Graph Foundation Models.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks OpenGraph: Towards Open Graph Foundation Models

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.154365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0871e673-56a3-4d37-b39e-3e970463aa67 · outbound

This paper cites How powerful are graph neural networks? In ICLR, 2019.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks How powerful are graph neural networks? In ICLR, 2019

Reference 81

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.158525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.158525Z digest=sha256:0fd83d1381f59a0c38ad0b8c46746ecd0a327460d1bca62f7ecc7b2121e48214

Observation 724b74f8-c2a5-40d8-a41e-a009340706e1 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting semi-supervised learning with graph embeddings.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Revisiting semi-supervised learning with graph embeddings

Reference 82

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.162781Z digest=sha256:34add88d5beeae1cf92a56f3be8cee0ccbc5824722a303da8d8b6f4264f76958

Observation 727dfc3b-93ca-4f31-861d-7b93cf6580b6 · outbound

This paper cites Do transformers really perform bad for graph representation? In NeurIPS, 2021.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Do transformers really perform bad for graph representation? In NeurIPS, 2021

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.166937Z digest=sha256:37d0ac5b535ea3ddc14b827775259d3ba5ef376662aecaae8da06b271ecadf8b

Observation 285f48b0-a982-42cf-922e-ec6ad94f410b · outbound

This paper cites Graph contrastive learning with augmentations.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graph contrastive learning with augmentations

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.715099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.171668Z digest=sha256:4cbf77e4d765357e31b5045181ca507171d74bb36ddd6c30c77d9c751d9d527a

Observation 217659f6-d6c1-4f11-ad5c-456bdccac9bc · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical graph transformer with adaptive node sampling.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Hierarchical graph transformer with adaptive node sampling

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.699509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.175644Z digest=sha256:6b61a1899105fa95c5e57dc1e3f114448ad3b2c34717435289b9e5525dc4c67a

Observation 78a06ecd-2b87-41e7-b761-b19f071953ed · outbound

This paper cites All in one and one for all: A simple yet effective method towards cross-domain graph pretraining.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks All in one and one for all: A simple yet effective method towards cross-domain graph pretraining

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.683932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.180069Z digest=sha256:d39a1bed06bdc6e8d3c4c36029ec97d2f78d621036ba1f70d051d41c4bff33ab

Observation 1534a4e0-4ba4-4c8d-8a42-e89c0b749123 · outbound

This paper cites Gophormer: Ego-Graph Transformer for Node Classification.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Gophormer: Ego-Graph Transformer for Node Classification

Reference 87

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.184992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.184992Z digest=sha256:972bb207973031816dd1a5cd16b32cfef66d4ec133f6af37651694baebfe0c10

Observation 57f276dd-a0e5-4e54-b9d8-35f8369ce1b1 · outbound

This paper cites GraphText: Graph Reasoning in Text Space.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks GraphText: Graph Reasoning in Text Space

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.189903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.189903Z digest=sha256:5a990e79d51a75e410a72becf5db8cb0e236cfec624f111933fa4f6fd3dc85b7

Observation 035ff7af-7698-4a92-8d3a-ea15f743c065 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical transformer for scalable graph learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Hierarchical transformer for scalable graph learning

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.669859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.195504Z digest=sha256:48b474339d200dc6f3fe8404c4a6db87085ba0683913c6f6bce43b82ef16ff59

Observation 6261c744-681a-4094-be99-7f6c5be34dc3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Graph Contrastive Representation Learning.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Deep Graph Contrastive Representation Learning

Reference 90

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.200249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.200249Z digest=sha256:642fe40744e2994108b56bc04c09b02e1d3afce4dee64ca8836a852a121ed69b

Observation 0c9098cd-d042-4f6c-9ce6-8491343164e7 · outbound

This paper cites Graph contrastive learning with adaptive augmentation.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Graph contrastive learning with adaptive augmentation

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.655229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.206236Z digest=sha256:15fc12b33b6953246cc711381ff6fc13437d8fffe03f4356e65fbad4a06fd301

Observation 9c244d28-eaab-4e94-88cb-22de1d1bdda9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.640587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:00:58.210900Z digest=sha256:9b97121c26d0d46d7a48510df3c9f698f0aa9214d583df0b83fbff990564467a

Observation 2bd8fe55-a546-4c23-87ba-440410cc786a · outbound

This paper cites PAPER TITLE AND ABSTRACT:.

Toward a Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training Transformers With Random Walks PAPER TITLE AND ABSTRACT:

Reference 93

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:00:58.624903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.