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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17372.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17372 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.595106Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b3f27b42-119f-44ed-b39f-a2eed0d59b1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:40.046321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.524753Z digest=sha256:347fb3a5e2185dc73980ae32d39794148f0d0de1cbdfa282e0e67c7cecb1d4ba

Observation a5db08cf-e6d3-4475-b29a-bfae09cbfbfa · outbound

This paper cites Jost, Jonathan Nagler, Joshua A.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Jost, Jonathan Nagler, Joshua A

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.864755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.554751Z digest=sha256:3e88e8f2bf7506d2d2dedc268afe7304129dc9c479db890e89d4bbfc5f030234

Observation cab95755-d0a7-449e-90f6-afe7c663d57a · outbound

This paper cites Slanted Images: Measuring Nonverbal Media Bias During the 2016 Election, Apr.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Slanted Images: Measuring Nonverbal Media Bias During the 2016 Election, Apr

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.757449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.604876Z digest=sha256:ad551a669939e1076d1504e19b4807b1f5952188daced8d32b6434ab3e0f54d1

Observation e7b74b40-bf48-4368-8e5d-43679fad36b8 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Media Bias in News Articles using Gaussian Bias Distributions.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Detecting Media Bias in News Articles using Gaussian Bias Distributions

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.644885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.644885Z digest=sha256:73a33d6df160999eef3b78b855e678aaf3cf634add966171b63683a70ef2ab81

Observation 4c3e4eed-4bd4-4ed0-ab90-3c0a6d69a9d2 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Political Bias and Unfairness in News Articles at Different Levels of Granularity.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Analyzing Political Bias and Unfairness in News Articles at Different Levels of Granularity

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:38.714764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.694752Z digest=sha256:32236ff0b85a265e7d94d4698ad477960b0d7809b0f0f22e130a56b77a26321e

Observation d64962a8-8f2a-4594-9c10-ffc2657c9b6f · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Model and Ignore Dataset Bias with Mixed Capacity Ensembles.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Learning to Model and Ignore Dataset Bias with Mixed Capacity Ensembles

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:38.564895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.740580Z digest=sha256:b1f2512fb374211873c20803ecde6111d8d6467c5ea0d5cc268e4eff3d3ae7cc

Observation cf3106b2-fe2c-4f37-bcdf-021867d29752 · outbound

This paper cites Echo Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orien- tation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data.Journal of Communication, 64(2):317–332, Apr.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Echo Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orien- tation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data.Journal of Communication, 64(2):317–332, Apr

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.718296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.784749Z digest=sha256:f00f76c456210b2900483914f444e6a08c2b2f83ffead0ebb2c61c9b99d060df

Observation 4405f3a0-dedf-4cf8-b93a-64fb34c2d82f · outbound

This paper cites The Habermasian public sphere: A spec- ification of the idealized conditions of democratic communi- cation.Studies in Social and Political Thought, Jan.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization The Habermasian public sphere: A spec- ification of the idealized conditions of democratic communi- cation.Studies in Social and Political Thought, Jan

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.654746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.834748Z digest=sha256:2ed9197c68735c47638323e1ed3586dd70e0c6902c7be2faaf112c407dfe0a39

Observation 2227d5bd-d5ae-4669-925c-3b6e2416e399 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.884748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.884748Z digest=sha256:d64c45c70690f97142bd3b1c856af3bc95c1a1522758e04bb35af711f8897c8f

Observation c26e0dae-ff2c-4dc1-8cca-c4077691d075 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Dimensional Gender Bias Classification.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Multi-Dimensional Gender Bias Classification

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:38.227569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.955049Z digest=sha256:901f6c2ddd924d6f2d5df38cceee260f99a2b439326b84f5ecd996314713a70f

Observation 84857dc9-7922-4846-96d7-d673965e9d61 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.992233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.992233Z digest=sha256:4c4c5122af89a94141574256ed838bda5e4f97881c2eaddabe8c3883fcd0c31a

Observation 672a06f9-c1f8-40bb-8b34-b566a3a11158 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasets.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasets

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:35.998178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:35.998178Z digest=sha256:0d5669ae4e621cd5caacb4f373f53b6448d65e280cd63324f034e87b9915ba93

Observation 265284bf-104d-4266-89dd-e2f02785370e · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Political Bias in News Articles Using Headline Attention.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Detecting Political Bias in News Articles Using Headline Attention

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.572373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.004627Z digest=sha256:d068391d3a76e5f58ef1ccd22406aeaa61650a7e89d35f273f7a2c983229243a

Observation 27a8ea9c-6ff3-4d2b-93d2-f2b777441127 · outbound

This paper cites Quanti- fying Societal Bias Amplification in Image Captioning.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Quanti- fying Societal Bias Amplification in Image Captioning

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.470291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.031413Z digest=sha256:7ebfd2ba6dcadf11d85457e2577ced545dba4cbb5b2493a37399a9993e81bfc0

Observation 8904c7f6-7d3d-47f3-acb5-3536d3cb6646 · outbound

This paper cites VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.056764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.056764Z digest=sha256:3b15f1fe9e531ecd54c9e87cff0c1963d2cf95d6a619d96c0df905a47759b0f3

Observation 1223cf8c-4221-46c0-ab80-e5f2f5b28289 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.926093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.095619Z digest=sha256:7736ea50c6cd51874e224411f615928714de645c6c1eb48981e3ae7767a06634

Observation c6186ba7-c417-4dd7-9d21-a4a068e2904e · outbound

This paper cites Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.117278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.117278Z digest=sha256:fe2f4f982be6072d422d02c426120ff4fb8396edd5e64d3b1220911c9c6cfdac

Observation 2a36db4b-5208-433d-8d86-2eff5c5db98f · outbound

This paper cites Examining and mitigating gender bias in text emotion detection task.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Examining and mitigating gender bias in text emotion detection task

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.404829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.123490Z digest=sha256:3012ee1819a04250b7be877e82e4cc54b8fa487fb9fab8a7cda1b301d2dab38f

Observation efd9d63a-9072-4159-b423-a719901d0ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Same Candidates, Different Faces: Uncov- ering Media Bias in Visual Portrayals of Presidential Can- didates with Computer Vision.Journal of Communication, 68(5):920–941, Oct.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Same Candidates, Different Faces: Uncov- ering Media Bias in Visual Portrayals of Presidential Can- didates with Computer Vision.Journal of Communication, 68(5):920–941, Oct

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.336892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.146453Z digest=sha256:796ee4204e936845234ee20bf16812ade0865d72ad17b6c12b97f41ea2cafc07

Observation 93bd73b9-eb5a-4c25-8035-f806a87b9caf · outbound

This paper cites Automatically Neutralizing Subjective Bias in Text.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Automatically Neutralizing Subjective Bias in Text

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.776387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.157543Z digest=sha256:c5af998130a2a75053fb595f4ea86376bc7756d9919b2df7d10c5c47366dccf7

Observation e2a2931c-7aa5-451b-8d51-5276a3daf784 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.195264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.195264Z digest=sha256:4cde0c6519158250adf96fb7c951ef83c03148ac5a18b5efe141c7915934d698

Observation 83b9b062-77b1-4481-906a-7b5afb06e792 · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic Models for Analyzing and Detect- ing Biased Language.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Linguistic Models for Analyzing and Detect- ing Biased Language

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.225765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.234750Z digest=sha256:0d122158fe85df8e686c89221a348b0b7e064324c172090413f03ae903188e17

Observation bec92435-5bda-4743-bce2-aa4353164488 · outbound

This paper cites Robertson.Social Media and Civic Engagement: History, Theory, and Practice.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Robertson.Social Media and Civic Engagement: History, Theory, and Practice

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.154750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.274754Z digest=sha256:73286e25cc7519ee6d738f3f90d21de66338fdfda51b4fecc6054a4fbfcab3c4

Observation 674cda77-c333-4a12-9e43-db96cfbe6db1 · outbound

This paper cites Determining Sub- jective Bias in Text through Linguistically Informed Trans- former based Multi-Task Network.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Determining Sub- jective Bias in Text through Linguistically Informed Trans- former based Multi-Task Network

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:39.024750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.324751Z digest=sha256:9c154c7a8af6f3401ef58e5fb34f411a017cc36fa1b0866f6af1cd0e1c36e3b0

Observation d9aae4ef-5b2c-44be-b845-b5e0e890fb32 · outbound

This paper cites Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.374934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.374934Z digest=sha256:67fda3a1d766caa0d648e9359b221fcc78fbf4e72297cac1383d7432eafd1f14

Observation b65962d6-9d8d-42c3-bbe7-1c3c716b427d · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Politics of an Image Using Webly Supervised Data.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Predicting the Politics of an Image Using Webly Supervised Data

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:38.924751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.424848Z digest=sha256:4472005daeafb9101288e966bc1c063c57db327593c2edbd9a43cb585bc6be62

Observation 372de21e-cdf1-44ba-a35b-3f933cd510c1 · outbound

This paper cites Preserving Semantic Neighborhoods for Robust Cross-modal Retrieval.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Preserving Semantic Neighborhoods for Robust Cross-modal Retrieval

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.335047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.464847Z digest=sha256:3d60a63912090195a43e9f25f458a56c3ffba2e300f0389f4a85e778856de2c7

Observation 47aab110-1525-41e0-8b43-b3488185c933 · outbound

This paper cites A Multibias-mitigated and Sentiment Knowledge Enriched Transformer for Debiasing in Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization A Multibias-mitigated and Sentiment Knowledge Enriched Transformer for Debiasing in Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:37.090872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.505674Z digest=sha256:01cae443b5d6fe00e3511d7b6f1b5ca31747358af050e57532a29b747b3eae4c

Observation e0e0e997-28de-4dbe-ac54-7b0d1ac9acdf · outbound

This paper cites Deep Metric Learning with Angular Loss.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Deep Metric Learning with Angular Loss

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.554752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.554752Z digest=sha256:c37ecc9785aef7cb7603971d66bb52a98836cabc3eab8730bf8123b12987283b

Observation 6be9798b-8f1d-4a2a-bde2-e404778a08d7 · outbound

This paper cites Demoting Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection.

Multimodal Political Bias Identification and Neutralization Demoting Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:35:36.804822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:35:36.595106Z digest=sha256:bea76a2ebd12cf022f1455eb9d907116b77c1569586daf7a072ac686bcea0430

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.