Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:21:27.259057Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.18627.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:21:27.259057Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T17:57:54.792899Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-28T18:02:26.956725Z
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e065f7c0-fce9-4d93-88e7-23627ae3ae9b · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework
Reference 1
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Observation 96425405-4db0-4f6d-bca0-bb5d33d3131c · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Sgd generalizes better than gd (and regularization doesn’t help)
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f9b53fae-08ba-4c29-91ec-d27eae9b66cf · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Inverse design of nanophotonic devices with structural integrity
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 10186bd9-92d8-4858-aba6-2cdcbb960cea · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Universal design of waveguide bends in silicon-on-insulator photonics platform
Reference 4
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Observation 5c3caaf5-49fc-4ecf-83d7-6fce965e0be2 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation
Reference 5
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Observation caea5e40-bdaf-4a95-977b-e87f51b22334 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Crossq: Batch normalization in deep reinforcement learning for greater sample efficiency and simplicity
Reference 6
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Observation 7edfee36-1b52-4c23-9a28-3defc1c61603 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Bogdanov, Sergey Makarov, and Yuri Kivshar
Reference 7
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Observation 2759817e-99d5-426f-9fa0-2f13f24bae29 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits JAX : Composable transformations of Python + NumPy programs, 2018
Reference 8
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Observation 35121fc1-57d0-4284-8f72-0e2d70eba1e9 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits A universal approach to nanophotonic inverse design through reinforcement learning
Reference 9
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Observation 3adbf82c-038c-4d04-9374-62e9aa9cd727 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Yang, S.B
Reference 10
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Observation bddf4583-0a5f-4d30-991d-637422002618 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Randomized ensembled double q-learning: Learning fast without a model
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7a9a86bb-cec3-4ae3-a691-68ba02f6f199 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Soft Actor-Critic for Discrete Action Settings
Reference 12
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Observation 7f2cb9a0-67ab-4eaa-8627-a29688ec9d91 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Friedrichs, and Hans Lewy
Reference 13
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Observation 10e44326-8fc5-4b40-84b8-3c1f2a12265b · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Is Independent Learning All You Need in the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge?
Reference 14
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Observation 41e6c40e-4fe9-4ac8-a887-21d05be283e0 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Trends in ai inference energy consumption: Beyond the performance-vs-parameter laws of deep learning
Reference 15
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Observation 73d74a28-8387-4c28-88b5-fb109f9735f7 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Inverse-designed diamond photonics
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 57f593c5-feed-42f1-85c6-b9be6d7b991d · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Incorporating Nesterov Momentum into Adam
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b01b532d-30b0-4f78-8542-821bccebe984 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Tidy3d: hardware-accelerated electromagnetic solver for fast simulations at scale
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4ff1da92-327a-4cb2-ab45-38e1e005ac74 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Counterfactual multi-agent policy gradients
Reference 19
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Observation 6c0dd76c-40a0-4896-9743-ecc8193f7201 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Pygad: An intuitive genetic algorithm python library
Reference 20
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Observation 5ee41b61-eef2-458c-be3d-1f0e5c8c0406 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Mathematical games
Reference 21
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Observation 3a987fe8-71ce-4c67-9089-fe79ed93ae6a · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Soft actor-critic: Off-policy maximum entropy deep reinforcement learning with a stochastic actor
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1a00cfd9-1473-4563-9101-8c99e23141c8 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits The next generation of deep learning hardware: Analog computing
Reference 23
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Observation f236cc1f-7c6a-494d-95a3-6f284a706292 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Metal-assisted chemical etching of silicon and nanotechnology applications
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1c237a62-3fad-4a59-a29f-ea9a9f0841f5 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Rance, Gustavo F
Reference 25
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Observation f3416355-63c0-4409-adb7-07c28a1963e1 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Forward-mode differentiation of maxwell’s equations
Reference 26
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Observation 9fd95de7-bbe6-4f7c-aea3-3c81e0d26fa7 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Focused ion beam machining of silicon
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b740a246-5ed6-4a99-bc18-7c24b66d016c · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits A reinforcement learning method for optical thin-film design
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 490bd285-e511-4565-9031-9b1307bd1212 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Otf gym: A set of reinforcement learning environment of layered optical thin film inverse design
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 375fce24-9d45-4120-a6e0-f285b56a0bf8 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Evolutionary Algorithms, pp.\ 49--71
Reference 30
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Observation a5d7493d-79ed-472e-8838-13317c51bfc9 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell's equations in isotropic media
Reference 31
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Observation 5b58707e-3116-4fb3-927f-8cbf9524469f · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Optical computing: Status and perspectives
Reference 32
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Observation 19fa1721-6cb2-4365-9311-dc69d8699fb1 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Kingma and Jimmy Ba
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2f22f79b-1d41-4287-b075-127c29fd2f00 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Deep reinforcement learning empowers automated inverse design and optimization of photonic crystals for nanoscale laser cavities
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 41675a91-8b33-49c4-8a81-38286cbd938d · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits SGDR: stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts
Reference 35
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Observation 7e172b08-179b-4850-b6f4-534e5d961595 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Merging automatic differentiation and the adjoint method for photonic inverse design
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4a6fb3a7-0bce-45e4-b6a0-0b938821fee8 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Mastering zero-shot interactions in cooperative and competitive simultaneous games
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c78f88fe-bc6d-4a0f-a324-841b7c3ed5d2 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits A flexible framework for large-scale fdtd simulations: open-source inverse design for 3d nanostructures
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0f960f17-a948-4a7b-8bb6-aeee758b6c81 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Multifunctional 2.5d metastructures enabled by adjoint optimization
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 442c6a88-f1e9-4dc2-8721-e5a239033f77 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Limits on fundamental limits to computation
Reference 40
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Observation 662bf554-72c5-4a3f-9d14-f28eb4e7e6c5 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
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Observation 392cd458-6965-48e5-96fd-1062029638d7 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e7a0cefc-3648-455f-984c-0123226db4ef · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits ma-n 400 and ma-n 1400 - negative tone photoresists
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8843a8f1-f62d-42de-a5a7-c63dc4b40879 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Piggott, Weiliang Jin, Jelena Vuckovi \'c , and Alejandro W
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26cfe23f-fb06-4e1d-a75b-f8f911e3a91f · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits The primacy bias in deep reinforcement learning
Reference 45
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Observation f3267312-8816-4458-a524-4380575984e7 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Two-photon polymerization: Fundamentals, materials, and chemical modification strategies
Reference 46
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Observation d6c29e28-6ca3-4b79-b4d6-d32d2cb87872 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Jung, Juho Park, Dongjin Seo, Yongha Kim, Chanhyung Park, Chan Y
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 80669957-1eaf-4de9-aef0-88de12f0ff3e · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Alan Roden and Stephen D
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c63279ee-daaa-47ea-a113-e7e029601fbe · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits JaxMARL: Multi-Agent RL Environments and Algorithms in JAX
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8d04c26a-3f3c-4180-8d7e-2214c1f9a988 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Learned fourier bases for deep set feature extractors in automotive reinforcement learning
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 89fe521c-d280-42f5-97f1-d88a06788f13 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Explainable reinforcement learning via dynamic mixture policies
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f34dfc02-cde7-499c-a46e-0f49f4047a45 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Quantized inverse design for photonic integrated circuits
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0265f35b-00dd-4ef2-a3fb-521f31cd0200 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 53
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Observation da5ee9e3-8675-4bc7-8c1a-1d88865615f4 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Park, and Min Seok Jang
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5dcf3288-d9cd-4990-a4f5-f43bb90ca369 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Deep transfer reinforcement learning in nanophotonics: A multi-objective inverse design approach
Reference 55
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Observation 42f86998-25bb-4bb3-a4ee-55213daba23d · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Snyder and J
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a9fa58a5-8c8b-45ab-a2a2-403bd303bcd0 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 777e6849-d97d-49a5-86c2-f0dbb6f099f0 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
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Observation f033ce82-df37-41b9-a311-cffa1d5b63e1 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Multi-agent reinforcement learning: Independent vs
Reference 59
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Observation 8b463e71-391c-4cdf-818a-fdbcdeb66e62 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Time reversal differentiation of fdtd for photonic inverse design
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a5fc25f7-0fdf-491b-891b-7d4ea1c14392 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Attention is all you need
Reference 61
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Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Munchausen reinforcement learning
Reference 62
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Observation a529a61e-fa9c-4209-8623-a580e25ffe91 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Reinforcement learning for photonic component design
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9bc9c929-efd1-4a26-ac50-c4f00312c9a7 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Overcoming the spectral bias of neural value approximation
Reference 64
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Observation 5656b20b-cf1c-4798-bb8e-32b96b43fe03 · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits The surprising effectiveness of ppo in cooperative multi-agent games
Reference 65
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Observation a1951c10-ffc0-4556-a354-5cecdb58a6ef · outbound
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits Inverse design of high-q topological corner states nanocavities based on deep reinforcement learning
Reference 66
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Observation e995893b-8e20-417c-8398-5a7267e5c479 · outbound
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Reference 67
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Observation c9b4d8c9-44eb-49d7-8992-e72772a04747 · inbound
Autonomous agentic design for photonics Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Design in Photonic Integrated Circuits
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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