Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 135 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.19360.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.19360 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 135 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.157633Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T21:10:36.000486Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T21:18:00.144058Z

Reference resolution

100 of 135 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved88
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89d37537-98c7-465b-b063-0a8792890f6e · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning with differential privacy.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Deep learning with differential privacy

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.764637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.764637Z digest=sha256:46208071df02d5b412065ea39cbf1242154de83a5b3696a8508b999985aeec97

Observation d1386841-bf6f-4f2f-b075-c9bdd6b57eb6 · outbound

This paper cites Big healthcare data: preserving secu- rity and privacy.Journal of big data, 5(1):1–18, 2018.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Big healthcare data: preserving secu- rity and privacy.Journal of big data, 5(1):1–18, 2018

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.769670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.769670Z digest=sha256:3e70a5b79e1f1646ad183521c5ecdd76c893f21ec1c5a7a9d00580618a408799

Observation 1b3c5248-763b-47f7-a327-fc8c11133734 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluations of Machine Learning Privacy Defenses are Misleading.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Evaluations of Machine Learning Privacy Defenses are Misleading

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.885361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.774111Z digest=sha256:ab8c9f4f1fe853bfb0f8ff3d034c9ab26a921ce957d99e0ac874fb0cdc0f0854

Observation 9cc63707-d08a-44ff-9585-111424626013 · outbound

This paper cites Wasserstein gan, 2017.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Wasserstein gan, 2017

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.778894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.778894Z digest=sha256:2c806caa717d5c370b6299ec29ec66d101c1e6319f9879d647c1d5d9c72ba2c2

Observation f41295a2-7a26-4092-88b0-7623c5482608 · outbound

This paper cites Feedback-guided data synthesis for imbal- anced classification.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2310, 2023.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Feedback-guided data synthesis for imbal- anced classification.arXiv e-prints, pages arXiv–2310, 2023

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.782929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.782929Z digest=sha256:de86748ea5975165764bccacfe9a615f3e1321d6ac144b956ce07feb5b567749

Observation 47646c47-9473-4b56-bc35-15254a0143f4 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Discovery of Privacy-Utility Pareto Fronts.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Automatic Discovery of Privacy-Utility Pareto Fronts

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.871750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.786843Z digest=sha256:b4aa4c063438c2b77dc84e79fb79f4fd478981f5d072482b538f1e8833f605e6

Observation c7c96911-2d93-401a-a881-0fe0b46bf0d9 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classification.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classification

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.791229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.791229Z digest=sha256:61bee720912229411b34d2989cb9d703cbdec3ea867046a39b6b97d2c4031a2d

Observation 02e8642f-1236-49c6-8971-85efb472448b · outbound

This paper cites Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Differential privacy has disparate impact on model accuracy.Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.795354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.795354Z digest=sha256:1fb82908440fe3750731d1528ae7752cd6168e1498956777cefdafbd05f637ef

Observation b84477ab-ff64-4428-b6b1-5bd82d927ac0 · outbound

This paper cites Leaving Reality to Imagination: Robust Classification via Generated Datasets.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Leaving Reality to Imagination: Robust Classification via Generated Datasets

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.849438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.799204Z digest=sha256:b4da643dffd6f291d0026c438430aeeaf94cc3b8d167e2970e53cb632be3560b

Observation 04339a51-06e0-458c-9416-1513a43d58e3 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional Image Generation with Score-Based Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Conditional Image Generation with Score-Based Diffusion Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.802988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.802988Z digest=sha256:d5e7070c0dab39ec9a8ab2ea3c5f9ca73c12304ed0e948a4a4a0965e705e5942

Observation a38a2a2e-acf9-429b-b9bb-aaea207a986d · outbound

This paper cites Privacy in Social Media: Identification, Mitigation and Applications.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Privacy in Social Media: Identification, Mitigation and Applications

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.807160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.807160Z digest=sha256:5a4f1f2c40c90fafa6cd055d90c6f1591e6282b796318819df34514ad12c7fdf

Observation 66e9a5db-47d1-430b-bd2c-ec6e41cb6648 · outbound

This paper cites Private GANs, Revisited.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Private GANs, Revisited

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.811786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.811786Z digest=sha256:f7085e0cb1433e5fddb19d66af23c2ac34ec045e76dc7d1dc60917d4706ecdde

Observation b0ff5968-3f05-4a5a-8685-5ef33f036e92 · outbound

This paper cites Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesis

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.815967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.815967Z digest=sha256:48c14753e22254265c1ddaa96c4e867472fcb3db800f94000532dea556ef8e6c

Observation 50a6fff5-2863-4078-afd3-f16e3ebe052e · outbound

This paper cites Instructpix2pix: Learning to follow image editing in- structions.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Instructpix2pix: Learning to follow image editing in- structions

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.819729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.819729Z digest=sha256:61ebe3dc774233252f1aa66cb7d189e512a57ce369ee2841610490a55ee055bc

Observation 342413ad-9f95-4858-bcd1-bb63cc01afe4 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t generate me: Training differen- tially private generative models with sinkhorn diver- gence.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:12480–12492, 2021.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Don’t generate me: Training differen- tially private generative models with sinkhorn diver- gence.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:12480–12492, 2021

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.823666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.823666Z digest=sha256:bc7ba5115336e892f622d64735bf0a0e15263e1d0ed5d5101cd3adfd55eb0af6

Observation fa996c9e-c958-417c-bd99-26a61f6fd044 · outbound

This paper cites Member- ship inference attacks from first principles.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Member- ship inference attacks from first principles

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.829477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.829477Z digest=sha256:3f8e12ccf888c9b8a474cd7ea8bbae0c43912471ba2c99f553b7513ef200e7bf

Observation ff29b0e9-6fcc-4464-8881-0d1de34ea30a · outbound

This paper cites Dataset distil- lation by matching training trajectories.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dataset distil- lation by matching training trajectories

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.832890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.832890Z digest=sha256:f30394499823bb528462bf61acade86395b99b0e5207c0e8a0f0c3667ebfb14d

Observation 7426592f-d395-442c-b463-3154c71b3052 · outbound

This paper cites Gs-wgan: A gradient-sanitized approach for learning differentially private generators.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:12673– 12684, 2020.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Gs-wgan: A gradient-sanitized approach for learning differentially private generators.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33:12673– 12684, 2020

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.837107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.837107Z digest=sha256:66bd933e3638084e56b35a28f574f1a3d41ffec4766fee684a7dd84ffbc1a4d4

Observation 82ee82de-d46d-48fd-9df7-f7ce76bedb31 · outbound

This paper cites Gan-leaks: A taxonomy of membership inference at- tacks against generative models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Gan-leaks: A taxonomy of membership inference at- tacks against generative models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.840634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.840634Z digest=sha256:ddcda0dbd102dcaa96f2e9c7f7fb7dd16a01e608339032d43b91f3ee603cff2c

Observation b6c74020-e01e-46a5-9cbf-0cc7d515a1a7 · outbound

This paper cites Dpgen: Differentially private generative energy-guided network for natural image synthesis.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dpgen: Differentially private generative energy-guided network for natural image synthesis

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.844304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.844304Z digest=sha256:e272f1e1e8df70dd2826680fed8d0481a5eb2a596ad61b32f5797a2698974a1f

Observation 0549d354-f7d7-4f46-b602-d7a5ea4f7392 · outbound

This paper cites Variational Lossy Autoencoder.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Variational Lossy Autoencoder

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.848502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.848502Z digest=sha256:c1137a1a1ba3aaaf259f1471833f4c39bc0e928a999c4f5abdf0bf41cc8086d2

Observation dad4e1d9-89d1-4636-b8e9-6a6c3911c8e5 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep VAEs Generalize Autoregressive Models and Can Outperform Them on Images.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Very Deep VAEs Generalize Autoregressive Models and Can Outperform Them on Images

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.852350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.852350Z digest=sha256:132976b30e7b89a1091e9101cb4c2b93b03c0135df0a3bc998bd88dfc3ac3b8f

Observation 4d414046-3f3a-4b17-86ad-48e5536c2fda · outbound

This paper cites Label-only membership inference attacks.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Label-only membership inference attacks

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.855827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.855827Z digest=sha256:caf932b4d5318c69a0b8f8e7e77d41b3f512c1cc50adf29e6f55244bb9cea8a7

Observation 2ea2ffd0-c9ae-43cf-bd6f-7a699fbca190 · outbound

This paper cites On the Vulnerability of Data Points under Multiple Membership Inference Attacks and Target Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation On the Vulnerability of Data Points under Multiple Membership Inference Attacks and Target Models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.782904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.860027Z digest=sha256:2ec65ff792b517fd6b4f4a8dafb62f3cb83c3a9f8d2bdea198ffa80135f367dd

Observation 50bd7bd5-2f4a-4e27-b3d9-d15dc2a2f617 · outbound

This paper cites End- to-end sinkhorn autoencoder with noise generator.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation End- to-end sinkhorn autoencoder with noise generator

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.863460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.863460Z digest=sha256:a349938b793e67bd67c5b6c9b6cc35f6cf1a51244c7f76090b606b083cb02e71

Observation ccd24067-9cb1-4082-a384-bdd0c64d3203 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion models beat gans on image synthesis.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:8780–8794, 2021.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Diffusion models beat gans on image synthesis.Advances in neural information processing systems, 34:8780–8794, 2021

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.866922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.866922Z digest=sha256:bb513cbd2610adc366a91bfac0560c32f92112b90c70c92ae216c1b9607ccf37

Observation 624238ec-8d6f-4c84-adf5-fec94b8d82f7 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Differentially Private Diffusion Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.870115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.870115Z digest=sha256:0cd56eca24f9c40a6f82c3c25314c49467fcb3d093a543a0d4b7d897c1daae08

Observation a5a086b2-8bd0-4bd2-9917-9679b2c11cde · outbound

This paper cites Are diffusion models vulnerable to membership inference attacks? InInternational Conference on Machine Learning, pages 8717–8730.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Are diffusion models vulnerable to membership inference attacks? InInternational Conference on Machine Learning, pages 8717–8730

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.873862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.873862Z digest=sha256:a48e704c14d4af48a87c04246fc978a091cb7d59d7c5ef063e1312b1c67300f8

Observation 367ab0c8-0b73-4777-8870-b7b8c0331b84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.877694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.877694Z digest=sha256:4ebdf61d190bd6f001ee97e8bc842c9b89be144293ba37a77a19e38dd46d5310

Observation adfb1bf0-cbf8-4166-9b6e-ed34958b8e12 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrating noise to sensitivity in pri- vate data analysis.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Calibrating noise to sensitivity in pri- vate data analysis

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.881543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.881543Z digest=sha256:8a4de933348b85e2e785ad29adeedd36be54bf647480a89303e7447e8a448972

Observation 76bb79f6-939b-48cc-987a-36fbd34ed4ae · outbound

This paper cites The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy.Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science, 9(3–4):211– 407, 2014.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation The algorithmic foundations of differential privacy.Foundations and Trends® in Theoretical Computer Science, 9(3–4):211– 407, 2014

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.885242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.885242Z digest=sha256:666ffdcb74dc2ebe9d89699bc4ad767c52f51d17c2123bf09b47f5a975a212ab

Observation c17542ac-93b7-483a-a9f0-aeee8928cd75 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Distillation: Reducing Re-identification Risk of Multimodal Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Privacy Distillation: Reducing Re-identification Risk of Multimodal Diffusion Models

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.760719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.889072Z digest=sha256:1b1d7341cd21b843457636cee9dd619bfc641cd114edbe16648a25b46e70450f

Observation c1bfc092-d471-4a67-9ec8-e5ecd059db9b · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-preserving data publishing: A survey of recent developments.ACM Computing Surveys (Csur), 42(4):1–53, 2010.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Privacy-preserving data publishing: A survey of recent developments.ACM Computing Surveys (Csur), 42(4):1–53, 2010

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.893573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.893573Z digest=sha256:c53c01c7f064e106510ff04d9bfbfc10ef6c53d6a429f5be764a672f242864cf

Observation 10ba2729-41dd-4fb9-96dc-8fb906e13970 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversion

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.897629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.897629Z digest=sha256:c716c45d16efddc098c7fd0fffaa4cdf0ab91a3cb0f92b69a33162b1ac575812

Observation e1a3ff5b-3085-40d1-8e5c-747d20438888 · outbound

This paper cites Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in federated learning?Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:16937– 16947, 2020.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in federated learning?Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:16937– 16947, 2020

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.901409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.901409Z digest=sha256:794356fa35d7b17a62a9194e29cf9f59f224cd995d2dd985235ae7b95af12ad0

Observation 967ed56c-b20c-4d22-ae24-797eacadcda3 · outbound

This paper cites Learning generative models with sinkhorn divergences.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Learning generative models with sinkhorn divergences

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.905220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.905220Z digest=sha256:aecdf10ac429162ec63865d1fa30dd5d426f6c705f546e6091245e1a94838238

Observation b3feecb2-1cac-431f-973f-edae722a5dfb · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Diffusion Models Generate Useful Synthetic Images.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Differentially Private Diffusion Models Generate Useful Synthetic Images

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.909245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.909245Z digest=sha256:d870d80be381078fb5f7a0537e293e0bf846b3f0a3756e27ba254fc0c1d9ccee

Observation 48c03686-1bed-44ae-92e2-fac781172f1e · outbound

This paper cites Generative adversar- ial nets.Advances in neural information processing systems, 27, 2014.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Generative adversar- ial nets.Advances in neural information processing systems, 27, 2014

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.913370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.913370Z digest=sha256:c3782b45d9630f78f77b7313ec6b455400729c9c4cd07da7508f758eec097a0e

Observation 634f262d-2db2-48f5-ae75-5a3cf7015649 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating deep neural networks trained on clinical images in dermatology with the fitzpatrick 17k dataset.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Evaluating deep neural networks trained on clinical images in dermatology with the fitzpatrick 17k dataset

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.917335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.917335Z digest=sha256:bdddee094ec7d89fede9d9deaf7142d6fdfdeaa356af3a90093abdf444be4c88

Observation 33f95a83-fea2-427f-bc46-2c2bf0bd347e · outbound

This paper cites Dp-merf: Differentially private mean em- beddings with randomfeatures for practical privacy- preserving data generation.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dp-merf: Differentially private mean em- beddings with randomfeatures for practical privacy- preserving data generation

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.921670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.921670Z digest=sha256:98f3d79fed79f0e1eb013cf8698c6175598303c57ceaace9e8b3da4398b62adc

Observation 65501f7e-58a8-4199-80d7-1e8b54f463ef · outbound

This paper cites LOGAN: Membership Inference Attacks Against Generative Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation LOGAN: Membership Inference Attacks Against Generative Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.926647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.926647Z digest=sha256:e25368754ad3f113e5882bb2459dfb5382a0c49a6c882d0b07cc350fca59c68a

Observation f12becd5-2a12-452d-b2f9-b7b5de9ce869 · outbound

This paper cites Is synthetic data from generative models ready for image recognition?.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Is synthetic data from generative models ready for image recognition?

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.931612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.931612Z digest=sha256:5f7ab7491cdc64da6e752d226a2854eb2bd62a207ab69a42c228df7229075a13

Observation f72bed62-8368-4e17-974a-9e970b687e99 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Control.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Control

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.935431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.935431Z digest=sha256:e6c9103858ccfe6c1a8612133997f5f6df87866e83216874fc51efb9fb1faa9e

Observation 8627ef07-3c22-4b09-a4e2-c5276392475a · outbound

This paper cites Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Gans trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.938970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.938970Z digest=sha256:f100160f5098582dfe46d27b2ace6ebf5ca62c8e62b7bcac73fbdc83b3dab7c2

Observation 6159bb15-a7d5-412b-8763-9736b37d1a36 · outbound

This paper cites Monte carlo and reconstruction membership inference attacks against generative models.Proceed- ings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2019.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Monte carlo and reconstruction membership inference attacks against generative models.Proceed- ings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2019

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.943102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.943102Z digest=sha256:1826072fe89b66a36bc58df38a0fa7e71f257e8f7c264633cedd4256a31ad593

Observation dc85379e-55b3-46a9-806e-d7f72b274f33 · outbound

This paper cites Denoising diffusion probabilistic models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:6840–6851, 2020.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Denoising diffusion probabilistic models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:6840–6851, 2020

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.946681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.946681Z digest=sha256:37fac23b38ee73ffdd6db9d7db8d96065f18143d18921e58bef0a9bca9346ddd

Observation 5636b208-b325-4765-abe8-139ec78802a8 · outbound

This paper cites Cas- caded diffusion models for high fidelity image genera- tion.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 23(47):1– 33, 2022.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Cas- caded diffusion models for high fidelity image genera- tion.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 23(47):1– 33, 2022

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.949811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.949811Z digest=sha256:c69f28d1a3f51fde1e06031245c646525836e88f3c2b64328b9ff8858a663fbc

Observation e5c3feac-8703-48d4-9295-29bd01027d06 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.954190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.954190Z digest=sha256:91ad6f3938975d6da2008c024a45c816d2d857483714655dbe43f4a1f77e8696

Observation 33928757-0589-4229-8ae9-183735a84695 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference of Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Membership Inference of Diffusion Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.958198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.958198Z digest=sha256:ab766897f0f292b9816a1070ab1168d2dc117024d3b42ae4bfecd616be5ee793

Observation 5ea591d7-db76-4f1a-9af1-f799e3f69d09 · outbound

This paper cites Membership in- ference attacks on machine learning: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1–37, 2022.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Membership in- ference attacks on machine learning: A survey.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(11s):1–37, 2022

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.961963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.961963Z digest=sha256:2b417578b7593a390a657a840efccfb47503a7552f9d5818af809b268133cfd8

Observation 6f94c15a-d883-4363-a868-ef022959faa0 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Privacy- preserving data synthesis.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Sok: Privacy- preserving data synthesis

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.965406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.965406Z digest=sha256:868c6d81039c3b1281bda21f8cfb2c646f7cb8eedb86a97d31d7c5d140d15859

Observation 6318102a-78d7-452e-8dfd-fcfa943eca7f · outbound

This paper cites Chexpert: A large chest radiograph dataset with uncer- tainty labels and expert comparison.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Chexpert: A large chest radiograph dataset with uncer- tainty labels and expert comparison

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.968873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.968873Z digest=sha256:3a2b5150c86aa37fc9aae7d2e7a3864c3a7de2ff1b8525e891eefcdde683ff5a

Observation c7b047fd-8bb7-41ff-b60f-c4287659404b · outbound

This paper cites Provable Membership Inference Privacy.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Provable Membership Inference Privacy

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.682873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.972129Z digest=sha256:b4cce8cfba3007e662097ae38b95331ba50096786d8ccf9377de074d5adf3139

Observation 57e712db-6805-410f-9266-bd6321dbf6bb · outbound

This paper cites MIAShield: Defending Membership Inference Attacks via Preemptive Exclusion of Members.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation MIAShield: Defending Membership Inference Attacks via Preemptive Exclusion of Members

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.668279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.976474Z digest=sha256:fc78d21872bb9ba995a88f355cfa0e00db186b93fa9500a5022820560787b68b

Observation 40d8bc9b-4522-42f2-b3db-07877afe8403 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating differ- entially private machine learning in practice.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Evaluating differ- entially private machine learning in practice

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.980789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.980789Z digest=sha256:ca3085b84a99ce7b9921a7c45b7f7b651cd898e46c91a8c6affec102af08894b

Observation 93a479c3-702d-4e92-82b7-34dbe04754ba · outbound

This paper cites DP$^2$-VAE: Differentially Private Pre-trained Variational Autoencoders.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation DP$^2$-VAE: Differentially Private Pre-trained Variational Autoencoders

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.655084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.985233Z digest=sha256:a36ad6c0a853e8dc6e83934a4e3c6d792df9be6c0133b943d2c0aa7298238d82

Observation b3165eef-b6a3-47de-8599-9fe896db296d · outbound

This paper cites Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variation

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.989491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.989491Z digest=sha256:c6c592ad237b246e9bc6e7b5004bab9b3bd74ffcac9125196cea5cee8acb245d

Observation 73e59ad3-4e6a-430b-8e62-077532cab71a · outbound

This paper cites Training gener- ative adversarial networks with limited data.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:12104– 12114, 2020.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Training gener- ative adversarial networks with limited data.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:12104– 12114, 2020

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.993196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.993196Z digest=sha256:0a07884df2afa7fc4f1a736466cc9d1a6d0e2d2d1a78d9b2544dd6287f9dc8e7

Observation d9266805-238d-4425-abf1-ac0e49b842f4 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and improving the image quality of stylegan.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Analyzing and improving the image quality of stylegan

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:16.996933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:16.996933Z digest=sha256:214be36bfa52754ba33964efc9c19fb1d16f051092167f26e5bb165aacf34a79

Observation ffd792fa-b6b5-418a-a641-bca9812144f0 · outbound

This paper cites Imagic: Text-based real image editing with dif- fusion models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Imagic: Text-based real image editing with dif- fusion models

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.000365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.000365Z digest=sha256:ce7152f73524b237f25170455d55517d33472b1715c0f00bc01be33aec2ad471

Observation 5673020f-4f97-494b-81f1-0d58834d718c · outbound

This paper cites When does data augmentation help with membership inference attacks? InInternational conference on machine learn- ing, pages 5345–5355.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation When does data augmentation help with membership inference attacks? InInternational conference on machine learn- ing, pages 5345–5355

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.003702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.003702Z digest=sha256:4925f9d2e318a379510e19d2e0ffa833aa16972ff3fd590e1e034bd3466d9458

Observation ce1ef253-97be-41fb-812d-3865cff5573c · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-preserving artificial intelligence in healthcare: Techniques and applications.Computers in Biology and Medicine, 158:106848, 2023.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Privacy-preserving artificial intelligence in healthcare: Techniques and applications.Computers in Biology and Medicine, 158:106848, 2023

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.008041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.008041Z digest=sha256:78c45d6285a7095739b9301e6f751a14a24ae8198cabc51d97b5c41598dcef4e

Observation f5bd0d0a-f62c-4429-a7da-9aa45dea1a10 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.011390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.011390Z digest=sha256:3ba247edfcf4a46151193dc9421cd2c385296adb06a7c027653f95a285fb994f

Observation a3abfbd5-4183-493e-8247-a0b88cd088ad · outbound

This paper cites An ef- ficient membership inference attack for the diffusion model by proximal initialization.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation An ef- ficient membership inference attack for the diffusion model by proximal initialization

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.015902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.015902Z digest=sha256:b40a807c93d34af4572c631fc0fa2633b25dc72d00b958e695e5f5f60c04974d

Observation d42b7a00-8343-4d73-bcc8-ad6bdaaf6793 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for medical image cryptography: A compre- hensive review.Applied Sciences, 13(14):8295, 2023.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Deep learning for medical image cryptography: A compre- hensive review.Applied Sciences, 13(14):8295, 2023

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.019799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.019799Z digest=sha256:42c0f2c16614024bcf0f82d6e789a1e159c7db7639560d2c63334823543d2624

Observation 9a497479-020c-4580-874a-3b15c8bf33b7 · outbound

This paper cites SynthEval: A Framework for Detailed Utility and Privacy Evaluation of Tabular Synthetic Data.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation SynthEval: A Framework for Detailed Utility and Privacy Evaluation of Tabular Synthetic Data

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.023902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.023902Z digest=sha256:a7c2cfe25a7bda3df17f2b6471e78788258539a310fe3f15bb196a0370298047

Observation abe8d60c-347b-40cb-85a9-c37943981b42 · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language mod- els.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language mod- els

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.028306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.028306Z digest=sha256:3973c574335a7a08f401ca9c6434621334961a07b9e5ed4594743b2e1f60ba0b

Observation f428ed45-81b2-49c2-a92d-45f751f24bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the benefits of visual prompting in differential privacy.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Exploring the benefits of visual prompting in differential privacy

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.032230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.032230Z digest=sha256:42ee3f713e8b37510f99f3a0dd0e7568195f7dab146f9c04732aebf7c99f9f2e

Observation d56859bf-808f-4ee0-a436-4cadf82880c9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning face attributes in the wild.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Deep learning face attributes in the wild

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.036621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.036621Z digest=sha256:344fade81e4c6193dc80020aecffec6e71842227dddb4a75d5d77d40b7c20c82

Observation d6e9a421-3dda-4699-8210-eb4a7e51535d · outbound

This paper cites G- pate: Scalable differentially private data generator via private aggregation of teacher discriminators.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:2965–2977, 2021.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation G- pate: Scalable differentially private data generator via private aggregation of teacher discriminators.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34:2965–2977, 2021

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.040552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.040552Z digest=sha256:076e11783774a78ce563e079a68ce8c3c028720739059793fff47011696a1aa9

Observation bca28483-3037-4911-a24b-4c2487a04c72 · outbound

This paper cites Repaint: Inpainting using denoising diffusion probabilistic mod- els, 2022.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Repaint: Inpainting using denoising diffusion probabilistic mod- els, 2022

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.044026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.044026Z digest=sha256:6f46595ccaabbd7db9e733de827ba7f545c8828e902ec2818b810dfbeae10c88

Observation 29acdc6f-f0c8-410a-8a97-c7c45af4c3fb · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Preserving Low-Rank Adaptation against Membership Inference Attacks for Latent Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Privacy-Preserving Low-Rank Adaptation against Membership Inference Attacks for Latent Diffusion Models

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.048041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.048041Z digest=sha256:02ca92a115da23de6fff96c2de6165ac59a9658fbd4fe46419952582a5bc8444

Observation a1b2cf05-69c3-4cc1-aee1-c23a2fad6ae0 · outbound

This paper cites DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.051778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.051778Z digest=sha256:671a720b8b0c014839fa4d1d100fcacf30db48c5f30803a5fccaaea2fc326023

Observation 53da0ee9-8249-4e99-8c75-0b481fb4e6ab · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks against diffusion mod- els.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Membership inference attacks against diffusion mod- els

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.055522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.055522Z digest=sha256:8db9b11157862eb6ea9d2c4628666aa5d76c289ead97f67dde80de2794750938

Observation 0533e0bc-b693-4cae-bc05-fa74db5245ad · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting unintended feature leakage in collaborative learning.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Exploiting unintended feature leakage in collaborative learning

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.059658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.059658Z digest=sha256:9a28e0c58102629305c5ab98ba0d803ab4b5edea3df74a7d141664b285e7bbd1

Observation d0bbc068-416a-4eeb-b259-9104b793f2b4 · outbound

This paper cites SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equations.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equations

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.063266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.063266Z digest=sha256:1afca45b8ed1213e13ed16d673b178e79fe258237428be82f4dcf7c3ac904e5b

Observation c244a090-dbdb-4cf5-8a7a-321be2b7788b · outbound

This paper cites Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.066474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.066474Z digest=sha256:ad35b234782784161c2e8b5817381171d369ea81e4438c346f655e3b8c848e4a

Observation 13ac35a3-8d1e-4373-a470-58d33906cb12 · outbound

This paper cites Freeze the Discriminator: a Simple Baseline for Fine-Tuning GANs.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Freeze the Discriminator: a Simple Baseline for Fine-Tuning GANs

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.070094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.070094Z digest=sha256:2915d82a7439d40e3ce502e3e04cd04a86c30e8d7ebcded6ffd8dd19a2668101

Observation ce7a5d85-41d4-4035-9bb6-ad054e2e3179 · outbound

This paper cites Null-text inversion for editing real images using guided diffusion models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Null-text inversion for editing real images using guided diffusion models

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.074127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.074127Z digest=sha256:4a6b94b439063587c1446f1eefad4c9cd5157d7625b90f6a5f37dfcb8068d434

Observation 27dbb143-1b82-4a0e-b24d-baabcae95729 · outbound

This paper cites Ma- chine learning with membership privacy using adver- sarial regularization.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Ma- chine learning with membership privacy using adver- sarial regularization

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.077800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.077800Z digest=sha256:f9ccf380919cab238fddf0f4671471c49657f6d73427e2f977c7400b266d02a5

Observation 69b9664a-0307-4658-b4f3-7af5751bc953 · outbound

This paper cites Com- prehensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against central- ized and federated learning.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Com- prehensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against central- ized and federated learning

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.081544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.081544Z digest=sha256:176ead8779d25e03dc03203e818f7ff09a833fe1f0fa26017a2d99a756c12cb7

Observation 18fc79ed-0299-454a-92d0-e893d5307dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Meta-Learning from Kernel Ridge-Regression.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dataset Meta-Learning from Kernel Ridge-Regression

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.085681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.085681Z digest=sha256:90985a842af117f5b2af1cdd87ff42c8bb7bf03a1016cc9ed504a51dd0ca247c

Observation b13e5a4b-e371-4598-9dd6-0cd97c4e7c94 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset distillation with infinitely wide convolutional networks.Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 34:5186–5198, 2021.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dataset distillation with infinitely wide convolutional networks.Advances in Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems, 34:5186–5198, 2021

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.089964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.089964Z digest=sha256:7b4c41cefcc43bf867108c63b949933e402209450d9af8ef3bf658f32581a567

Observation f3eda1a6-7b2b-45d0-9a97-8e9a1cc912e9 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Comparing Different Membership Inference Attacks with a Comprehensive Benchmark.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation SoK: Comparing Different Membership Inference Attacks with a Comprehensive Benchmark

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.552610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.093813Z digest=sha256:54ac8e2c30c32fe5c4accea50193021bd0073e9a73e92af1593a885d9c2ab7f2

Observation 495c693b-4cd1-44c2-94b1-602aa56a90a8 · outbound

This paper cites Black-box Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Black-box Membership Inference Attacks against Fine-tuned Diffusion Models

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.097590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.097590Z digest=sha256:015effa9087b6ddbb58e26907a33e618765a080f4075a9e40e4d4e9590cb7bcb

Observation b0aa3d19-33ab-472c-889b-9bc74835f582 · outbound

This paper cites White-box Membership Inference Attacks against Diffusion Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation White-box Membership Inference Attacks against Diffusion Models

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.101974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.101974Z digest=sha256:14cc1874648d517fc014dc1c96e7337fab9930363fac540500fc72dd9c99ab83

Observation 7611d84e-c644-41fc-a50f-ab0eeb7fee5b · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Private Learning with PATE.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Scalable Private Learning with PATE

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.105614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.105614Z digest=sha256:dc5a4b7c9e9b3142a168329ce03b05918ceb1d5cb7555c45ae37afe627d67cd7

Observation a3bd8337-36f6-4b9d-b526-b00c6dc2aaf9 · outbound

This paper cites Sinkhorn autoencoders.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Sinkhorn autoencoders

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.109853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.109853Z digest=sha256:1bb97aa26396f483b2d9d7eb3fa9e3f20a4462342755b4d06e1be181ef05bdeb

Observation 8c7697e6-0244-4414-8ca5-6fbb06ea59dd · outbound

This paper cites Synthcity: facilitating innovative use cases of synthetic data in different data modalities.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Synthcity: facilitating innovative use cases of synthetic data in different data modalities

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.113859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.113859Z digest=sha256:d6ef87d90ec59f0012ceccc3d631b057909b0528c953793f528f5036549becb9

Observation fa5fb96c-edcc-4793-b534-629998228795 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.118096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.118096Z digest=sha256:ab1f948a3aac1125bdeacb8b5499f77f5f92ccfdd94edd1f2e0c1cf2a97c1b2c

Observation ae4fcf72-18ac-4e8d-8c8a-9d147e42b3af · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.121817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.121817Z digest=sha256:f7e6e3fc89ddcc41981da3476d77f5ce697a6d4bdcbabf84aada99291e2f7856

Observation 1373eecc-ced8-49d3-99eb-269eea47a611 · outbound

This paper cites Generating diverse high-fidelity images with vq-vae-2.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Generating diverse high-fidelity images with vq-vae-2

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.125208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.125208Z digest=sha256:3b1dd58ab3f0ae8cec5d007da82369a2a743d42a9505d9f8ae136f2faa1629cc

Observation beace0a0-8e3a-4e10-b789-f74732d2c372 · outbound

This paper cites High-resolution im- age synthesis with latent diffusion models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation High-resolution im- age synthesis with latent diffusion models

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.129237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.129237Z digest=sha256:562d16ba504820618037ccea7da86df71217a183f2f7de533f188083a31a3bb9

Observation 49567043-a131-49ee-9886-77115d25949c · outbound

This paper cites Dream- booth: Fine tuning text-to-image diffusion models for subject-driven generation.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dream- booth: Fine tuning text-to-image diffusion models for subject-driven generation

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.132518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.132518Z digest=sha256:c80b4bf4f62d147204eae7a5ebbcb366a3fd71a231449241ea2cb3f795bf9de4

Observation 97972cef-adae-4d1b-94fd-c0fd9090ebc3 · outbound

This paper cites Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:36479– 36494, 2022.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:36479– 36494, 2022

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:18.111428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.136757Z digest=sha256:80bde423cf9b76106f1d4e72cb51e89737c1ce8ea2c212ba30973fbf765105b2

Observation 6024980a-1fac-4b5b-8ea9-c6e3b63e3dd7 · outbound

This paper cites ML-Leaks: Model and Data Independent Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses on Machine Learning Models.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation ML-Leaks: Model and Data Independent Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses on Machine Learning Models

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.140839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.140839Z digest=sha256:a9b6f854949dff6b96638942236f324812ef84117c5207cc81dd0228d36a33d8

Observation 1509a925-dc97-45dc-887a-21f2c0e0f884 · outbound

This paper cites Improving GANs Using Optimal Transport.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Improving GANs Using Optimal Transport

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.145012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.145012Z digest=sha256:4735d4a4fd4725e09886b506368a53e8f75b159b8ca33e786afc2226f2c2a768

Observation 5c890f26-eb7e-46a0-9187-3a81824672dc · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data: Revisiting the Privacy-Utility Trade-off.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Synthetic Data: Revisiting the Privacy-Utility Trade-off

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:17.148866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.148866Z digest=sha256:59bc3439c7d24c8f33f20748d651aef1c112c42de17db2ace517dfc0b4b27d37

Observation 1151e7fe-cd7e-40fa-a798-73df179fa20b · outbound

This paper cites Dragdiffusion: Harnessing diffusion models for interactive point-based image editing.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Dragdiffusion: Harnessing diffusion models for interactive point-based image editing

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:18.099537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.153454Z digest=sha256:9bb7319a4f22570812aa6dcd856c5c1e494211f6bf4620b3ea91b77765633a4e

Observation ff23c053-8f0a-4d76-86e1-89e55f7fb45a · outbound

This paper cites Diversity is definitely needed: Improving model-agnostic zero-shot classi- fication via stable diffusion.

SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation Diversity is definitely needed: Improving model-agnostic zero-shot classi- fication via stable diffusion

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:18.089854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:12:17.157633Z digest=sha256:994aadcf165f644f37064b913e956dd9d07831bbc966047bce98adf127e8a851

Pith citing papers

Observation 59146985-9284-4472-8135-14385c2f8b57 · inbound

CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis cites this paper.

CRAFT: Clinical Reward-Aligned Finetuning for Medical Image Synthesis SoK: Can Synthetic Images Replace Real Data? A Survey of Utility and Privacy of Synthetic Image Generation

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T21:18:00.146228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T21:10:36.000486Z digest=sha256:46788aca7bbd03cc0947951a52c61460ffd61d1d389e2c916af2863825adb841