Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21777.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21777 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.442256Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T10:30:21.314684Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T12:09:48.809337Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy20
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 653d7f49-ef99-4e47-8340-f247e67cbb4a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:29.281469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d238ee62-fbae-49f4-8bd7-56ca32e544ab · outbound

This paper cites A., Lumley, T., and Shepherd, B.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements A., Lumley, T., and Shepherd, B

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.925078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7826eb41-b6d8-4b09-a717-450d4e2eb6b3 · outbound

This paper cites and Cefalu, M.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Cefalu, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.830450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d64bb1c0-8c9d-438f-b8ae-3e4c13950bd8 · outbound

This paper cites and Robins, J.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Robins, J

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:58.716743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 657c6971-1094-41cd-b416-763233262d98 · outbound

This paper cites Flexible and Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects with Error-Prone Exposures: A Control Variates Approach for Measurement Error.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Flexible and Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects with Error-Prone Exposures: A Control Variates Approach for Measurement Error

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 875df60c-f470-495d-9b27-20dd04ae9e18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:58.755812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df0a4b01-d084-4aba-a16b-eaf9cd181152 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.757704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b6711795-6527-4a97-841d-d523905a3c99 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ruppert, D., Stefanski, L.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements J., Ruppert, D., Stefanski, L

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.693713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation eadce449-aa5f-44c3-817c-77b33c6233e7 · outbound

This paper cites R., and Zubizarreta, J.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements R., and Zubizarreta, J

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.619759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation de3eb7ce-a630-4e7c-b3fe-930639ac9c14 · outbound

This paper cites Causal machine learning methods and use of cross-fitting in settings with high-dimensional confounding.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Causal machine learning methods and use of cross-fitting in settings with high-dimensional confounding

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.680650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 49c4d771-89c3-4656-bb2e-09539f2b5324 · outbound

This paper cites J., Shaw, P.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements J., Shaw, P

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.541934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bafb97ef-2c4c-43e6-9c75-83c8b636fc39 · outbound

This paper cites and Tibshirani, R.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Tibshirani, R

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4b23ade-0af2-4954-a1cd-4fb842836fd6 · outbound

This paper cites S., van der Laan , M.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements S., van der Laan , M

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.498741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3693d5a2-a555-427e-a3a8-88a94a55f122 · outbound

This paper cites and Robins, J.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Robins, J

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.476765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b005930d-6ae1-4c91-a8b0-47b9ee05a595 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.459658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0e3db1d9-c008-4f2b-a904-6c7fb1f9c31e · outbound

This paper cites Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.433001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3987b714-9b4c-4b0c-ba7c-b750357737e6 · outbound

This paper cites and Mao, X.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Mao, X

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.404173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 90d7d3cb-b705-4d74-bced-c1b42683f2ed · outbound

This paper cites Robust integration of external control data in randomized trials.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Robust integration of external control data in randomized trials

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.018891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 53db9a0e-b57b-4761-924a-2920b3d2bd7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.362992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7bf9f52b-62b2-4fda-bba4-8022958db91d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.342918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 80bd49af-9f45-48a5-b7d4-762f7c2d3ca0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.328237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cf26bde7-ba8b-4442-a39f-abb36c6a9cb3 · outbound

This paper cites W., Mukherjee, R., Wang, R., Fischer, H., and Haneuse, S.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements W., Mukherjee, R., Wang, R., Fischer, H., and Haneuse, S

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.314414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation eabf6d3b-54d5-44ae-87d4-4721f43fd5d9 · outbound

This paper cites W., Mukherjee, R., Wang, R., and Haneuse, S.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements W., Mukherjee, R., Wang, R., and Haneuse, S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.293911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 03167d3f-c44f-4571-a875-68964cc5389e · outbound

This paper cites C., Shepherd, B.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements C., Shepherd, B

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.274982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5d888f04-949f-495f-bd5d-e65e5efba626 · outbound

This paper cites and Nelder, J.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Nelder, J

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.259628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e6a381fa-c950-47d3-928d-81cb694bd0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.237462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3bfc11c5-db98-4d47-9266-8edce78e3c5b · outbound

This paper cites J., Shepherd, B.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements J., Shepherd, B

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.203857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3ce30ca4-6780-4a1d-9010-42527ae39e29 · outbound

This paper cites and Wefelmeyer, W.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and Wefelmeyer, W

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.178611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation be3e199c-586d-4776-aba5-3fb215c4dfab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.157534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2049d057-6816-4384-9b75-70dc00b12c98 · outbound

This paper cites R : A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements R : A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.137647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 710bbd98-699f-4b07-949e-d8462c349c37 · outbound

This paper cites M., Rotnitzky, A., and Zhao, L.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements M., Rotnitzky, A., and Zhao, L

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.126048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 840f3a79-9187-4f62-b7ae-d86776947147 · outbound

This paper cites and van der Laan , M.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements and van der Laan , M

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.099431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8b524876-d4f7-4743-b337-b30b083557ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.076161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 194508d2-5376-4620-bf57-0aa1bcfdb861 · outbound

This paper cites E., Han, K., Chen, T., Bian, A., Pugh, S., Duda, S.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements E., Han, K., Chen, T., Bian, A., Pugh, S., Duda, S

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.026674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 99d59cf0-3e44-4655-bbef-1ebf828ff23b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:30:00.000739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 54b58df1-09b6-48cf-ba92-019946b23f54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.970915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b46b0c9f-c398-4a41-ba10-578a346f2210 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.931906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 17d20788-ad85-4ccf-9108-f11cad93fdc9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Polley, E.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements J., Polley, E

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.890508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e6786ef5-5e83-4792-9dfa-6bd8291cc761 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.820002Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3c9c64b4-0594-445e-8c5d-0c3bec548414 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:29:59.605007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 34794910-108d-4dd4-85a9-aaa68a353b08 · inbound

Causal Inference with Multiple Misclassified Exposures: A Control Variate-Adjusted Calibration Weighting Approach cites this paper.

Causal Inference with Multiple Misclassified Exposures: A Control Variate-Adjusted Calibration Weighting Approach Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements

Reference 41

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Observation 5c18f6c3-f8b3-469d-aee3-acaba1c4291b · inbound

Causal Inference with Multiple Misclassified Exposures: A Control Variate-Adjusted Calibration Weighting Approach cites this paper.

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8431ab77-0472-471c-a667-51785df647fc · inbound

Targeted maximum likelihood estimation for longitudinal two-stage designs with outcome subsampling cites this paper.

Targeted maximum likelihood estimation for longitudinal two-stage designs with outcome subsampling Efficient Estimation of Causal Effects Under Two-Phase Sampling with Error-Prone Outcome and Treatment Measurements

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:37:24.856811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.