Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.636199Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23101.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:44.636199Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a746a92a-5f0b-44ba-b137-c16cb11673a3 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Phi-4-Mini Technical Report: Compact yet Powerful Multimodal Language Models via Mixture-of-LoRAs
Reference 1
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Observation 6013ae2e-9564-4423-bb78-2b756059a417 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
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Observation e3f24fff-866e-4e8d-9eb1-2c16412228b4 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
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Observation ddc19ff1-3acf-46f4-a924-de8186dd39c6 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A multidimensional analysis of social biases in vision transformers
Reference 4
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Observation 9ebc2410-774a-4f63-bd07-c7da3a587acf · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Benchlmm: Benchmarking cross-style visual capability of large multimodal models
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Observation 0fe4c091-d4af-484d-a995-0a5d368a6454 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship From structured prompts to open narra- tives: Measuring gender bias in llms through open-ended storytelling
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Observation fac1a9c6-36fd-4b4a-9823-9e25568d2a46 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling
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Observation c92e2212-d8da-45b3-9170-e0be4cac742f · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship PhysBench: Benchmarking and Enhancing Vision-Language Models for Physical World Understanding
Reference 8
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Observation 159d31bd-71cd-457a-a940-4c9afff3759d · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship The four elementary forms of sociality: framework for a unified theory of social relations
Reference 9
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Observation a3e910b9-3bdf-4af6-b10d-9b94a228946a · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition
Reference 10
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Observation ce1dae3d-3020-48b4-9c8e-35321b41acca · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Examining Gender and Racial Bias in Large Vision-Language Models Using a Novel Dataset of Parallel Images
Reference 11
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Observation edf4eb18-6748-4ca7-8bcd-66a86738b484 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Revealing and Reducing Gender Biases in Vision and Language Assistants (VLAs)
Reference 12
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Observation fdb4e1a6-67b3-419b-9be9-f40904aa987a · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A large scale analysis of gender biases in text-to-image generative models
Reference 13
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Observation fab8a790-a64d-41b3-81b4-df66f5598436 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gemini — deepmind.google
Reference 14
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Observation 3cfcd3a2-5f37-48ec-8dad-5c9348ca5878 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Mllmguard: A multi-dimensional safety evaluation suite for multimodal large language models
Reference 15
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Observation 0366982c-6b31-4155-b5b4-67c2a923a6b9 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Visogender: A dataset for benchmarking gender bias in image-text pronoun resolution
Reference 16
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Observation ae87bfdd-63fe-4fd0-b36b-e14810e8092f · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Uncovering Bias in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactuals
Reference 17
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Observation e4b908ef-14fa-4f88-9b49-3c8f8e41ad90 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Socialcounterfactuals: Probing and mitigating intersectional social biases in vision-language models with counterfactual examples
Reference 18
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From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship VisBias: Measuring Explicit and Implicit Social Biases in Vision Language Models
Reference 19
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Observation c2d1a588-743a-4a21-9c86-b41fa47f30a1 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship GPT-4o System Card
Reference 20
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Observation 0f553ef4-9d04-407d-a5bf-cd94858ef0e6 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Bias in LLM-generated Interview Responses
Reference 21
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Observation 00dcdb00-fb40-48ad-81e5-647b883d9524 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Natural language understanding and inference with mllm in visual question answering: A survey
Reference 22
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Observation 27b3af61-5641-4f7c-a63a-a41cf4ae1121 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Bias in Decision-Making with Large Language Models: A Study of Relationship Conflicts
Reference 23
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Observation 5939107f-b12a-4b10-b63b-34fdf9a7395d · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Multimodal Composite Association Score: Measuring Gender Bias in Generative Multimodal Models
Reference 24
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Observation 491ee6da-ed09-4747-9cfa-81cf66518330 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Nrc emotion lexicon
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0870c93-5a2d-4b69-92c9-3ba0a55ec3f0 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Social biases through the text-to-image generation lens
Reference 26
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Observation 0259b03d-3242-4bc4-a920-208184b8e773 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Sb-bench: Stereotype bias benchmark for large multimodal models
Reference 27
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Observation 0e28481e-2a1f-4d4e-b4cd-119f84908587 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Comprehensive stereotype content dictionaries using a semi-automated method
Reference 28
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Observation d38f8362-577e-4588-9860-1b276a1ce84f · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering
Reference 29
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Observation 2c7ab391-0472-4473-ab9a-6262156509b7 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis
Reference 30
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Observation 71e903c9-466a-4330-a0ec-d78973a116b6 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Biases in Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Image Captioning
Reference 31
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Observation 5c75ad2d-5e93-4e76-ada6-dd3130fa9365 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 32
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Observation 495f3e09-3342-4b06-a214-253c5f6d36ab · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship BiasDora: Exploring Hidden Biased Associations in Vision-Language Models
Reference 33
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Observation 50e3599c-1eca-4eec-8cee-7fced464788f · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship A multi-dimensional study on bias in vision-language models
Reference 34
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Observation 577bf468-b4a0-4993-8083-59cf07367994 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Worst of Both Worlds: Biases Compound in Pre-trained Vision-and-Language Models
Reference 35
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Observation 0c6bab1f-9a61-4bf5-8e03-7e3cf3e3fd22 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters
Reference 36
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Observation adc0bd5c-130e-4b88-b616-9867d549ec0a · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Survey of Bias In Text-to-Image Generation: Definition, Evaluation, and Mitigation
Reference 37
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Observation 15b197d1-5bd6-4a25-a894-ac3cb1822f65 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship VLBiasBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Bias in Large Vision-Language Model
Reference 38
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Observation c94cc4f9-2c15-4598-93cf-f840f9f23dc1 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Genderbias-vl: Benchmarking gender bias in vision language models via counterfactual probing
Reference 39
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Observation 3f3521bc-999c-4dde-8954-3a834d17564d · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models against Common Corruptions
Reference 40
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Observation 9e21d415-de0e-4f1c-b60f-a47833449736 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Understanding and evaluating racial biases in image captioning
Reference 41
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Observation 87128173-fe63-473d-a538-3ae5c4225939 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods
Reference 42
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Observation 3784acb8-7ef7-4469-9d02-29cbd557a78c · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Vlstereoset: A study of stereotypical bias in pre-trained vision- language models
Reference 43
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Observation e2e372f8-856e-442a-b352-aaa40383f1f4 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship male” and “female
Reference 44
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Observation fa08f604-ff9d-4fc8-8d0d-d87b55b0f1d7 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship [High status question]
Reference 45
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Observation d95eb7dc-e173-4acc-b9ff-ccee86b37312 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Use adjective words as much as possible and separate them with a comma
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a8a4cf41-b019-4a92-9421-520ff16aeeb7 · outbound
From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship Do not make any assumptions
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2d74c6a6-94f4-4d3b-9a78-d087ee38c876 · outbound
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Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.