Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23115.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23115 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:26.368534Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T18:30:14.527131Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T07:26:45.637665Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 12acaddd-f71c-4817-9d01-a3f52b1362f7 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

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Observation 82d96836-307e-4b52-9786-ff31030520a3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

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Observation 909fba20-31a7-404e-aec4-813509e6093f · outbound

This paper cites Vlmo: Unified vision- language pre-training with mixture-of-modality-experts.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Vlmo: Unified vision- language pre-training with mixture-of-modality-experts

Reference 3

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Observation 435d780e-2ef9-4dae-8ff7-148ce382aeef · outbound

This paper cites LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings LLM2Vec: Large Language Models Are Secretly Powerful Text Encoders

Reference 4

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Observation 8ef96816-7451-403d-b809-34d0de0c171d · outbound

This paper cites mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 5

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Observation 6bb383f2-3ef2-4592-b394-8b50ba4b9ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scaling

Reference 6

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Observation d6831270-7664-4226-a823-c87311c8f726 · outbound

This paper cites UNITER: universal image-text representation learning.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings UNITER: universal image-text representation learning

Reference 7

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Observation ba50800f-6021-4c9a-b239-f00b9671e97f · outbound

This paper cites Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learning

Reference 8

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This paper cites BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 9

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Observation 8d2775c9-e589-4a2c-9b28-fad78c05067b · outbound

This paper cites Colpali: Efficient document retrieval with vision language models.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Colpali: Efficient document retrieval with vision language models

Reference 10

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Observation 2cb5873b-4130-4d15-a942-5302520d6146 · outbound

This paper cites SEED-X: Multimodal Models with Unified Multi-granularity Comprehension and Generation.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings SEED-X: Multimodal Models with Unified Multi-granularity Comprehension and Generation

Reference 11

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Observation b1c4f88b-a3a4-4dea-b468-f8ca7bdfed86 · outbound

This paper cites Late Chunking: Contextual Chunk Embeddings Using Long-Context Embedding Models.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Late Chunking: Contextual Chunk Embeddings Using Long-Context Embedding Models

Reference 12

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Observation de573936-c557-4175-a5a9-a506d29443bb · outbound

This paper cites MAmmoTH-VL: Eliciting Multimodal Reasoning with Instruction Tuning at Scale.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings MAmmoTH-VL: Eliciting Multimodal Reasoning with Instruction Tuning at Scale

Reference 13

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Observation e154328b-0d4a-4b0d-b4bc-2725ca9bb854 · outbound

This paper cites Girshick.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Girshick

Reference 14

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Observation a6dbd464-fc12-49f0-9ff6-258cd273f447 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Yun- Hsuan Sung, Zhen Li, and Tom Duerig.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Le, Yun- Hsuan Sung, Zhen Li, and Tom Duerig

Reference 15

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Observation f8732002-6067-48ac-8ef8-632b373dee34 · outbound

This paper cites VLM2Vec: Training Vision-Language Models for Massive Multimodal Embedding Tasks.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings VLM2Vec: Training Vision-Language Models for Massive Multimodal Embedding Tasks

Reference 16

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Observation 67d2c4ad-3ef7-497a-9315-4477152a8d1f · outbound

This paper cites Continual pre-training of language models.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Continual pre-training of language models

Reference 17

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Observation 54ae3e34-60d7-4074-a352-4bab87dc0a52 · outbound

This paper cites Vilt: Vision-and-language transformer without convolution or region supervision.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Vilt: Vision-and-language transformer without convolution or region supervision

Reference 18

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Observation 43747104-f690-45a4-bb11-b893ba5279eb · outbound

This paper cites Llave: Large language and vision embedding models with hardness-weighted contrastive learning.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Llave: Large language and vision embedding models with hardness-weighted contrastive learning

Reference 19

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This paper cites Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions

Reference 20

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning

Reference 25

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This paper cites Nv-embed: Improved techniques for training llms as generalist embedding models.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Nv-embed: Improved techniques for training llms as generalist embedding models

Reference 26

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This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning, 2023.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 27

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This paper cites Unify- ing multimodal retrieval via document screenshot embedding.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Unify- ing multimodal retrieval via document screenshot embedding

Reference 28

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This paper cites JanusFlow: Harmonizing Autoregression and Rectified Flow for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings JanusFlow: Harmonizing Autoregression and Rectified Flow for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

Reference 29

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This paper cites Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date, April 2024.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date, April 2024

Reference 30

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This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 31

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This paper cites MM-Embed: Universal Multimodal Retrieval with Multimodal LLMs.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings MM-Embed: Universal Multimodal Retrieval with Multimodal LLMs

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This paper cites LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs

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This paper cites From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Repetition improves language model embeddings

Reference 35

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings LXMERT: learning cross-modality encoder representations from transformers

Reference 36

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Need

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Uniir: Training and benchmarking universal multimodal information retrievers

Reference 42

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings C-pack: Packed resources for general chinese embeddings

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Visrag: Vision-based retrieval-augmented generation on multi-modality documents

Reference 46

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Magiclens: Self-supervised image retrieval with open-ended instructions

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:27.972882Z

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings GME: Improving Universal Multimodal Retrieval by Multimodal LLMs

Reference 49

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings QLIP: Text-Aligned Visual Tokenization Unifies Auto-Regressive Multimodal Understanding and Generation

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval

Reference 51

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings An image is worth 32 tokens for reconstruction and generation

Reference 52

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings URL https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/D19-1514

Reference 2019

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Observation ecbc4db1-4b25-4932-81d6-0100114c236c · outbound

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

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This paper cites Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning

Reference 2023

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This paper cites Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings Building and better understanding vision-language models: insights and future directions

Reference 2024

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings URL https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503

Reference 2025

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Observation 338e1be0-732f-4800-ad45-472d56d5bf8a · outbound

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MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings doi: 10.18653/V1/N19-1423

Reference 4186

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Pith citing papers

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MetaEmbed: Scaling Multimodal Retrieval at Test-Time with Flexible Late Interaction cites this paper.

MetaEmbed: Scaling Multimodal Retrieval at Test-Time with Flexible Late Interaction MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 6

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DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories cites this paper.

DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 5

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Reconstructing Content with Collaborative Attention for Universal Multimodal Representation Learning cites this paper.

Reconstructing Content with Collaborative Attention for Universal Multimodal Representation Learning MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 7

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PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding cites this paper.

PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 3

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Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings cites this paper.

Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 5

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Observation 3f1d2f26-f696-4c90-9b78-03891cb2e354 · inbound

Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings cites this paper.

Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 5

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Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings cites this paper.

Beyond Chain-of-Thought: Rewrite as a Universal Interface for Generative Multimodal Embeddings MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 5

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MINER: Mining Multimodal Internal Representation for Efficient Retrieval cites this paper.

MINER: Mining Multimodal Internal Representation for Efficient Retrieval MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:06:10.555032Z

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FLUID: From Ephemeral IDs to Multimodal Semantic Codes for Industrial-Scale Livestreaming Recommendation cites this paper.

FLUID: From Ephemeral IDs to Multimodal Semantic Codes for Industrial-Scale Livestreaming Recommendation MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T08:21:16.786986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 175ad642-69e0-43ee-9928-e0b288c9fc5a · inbound

FLUID: From Ephemeral IDs to Multimodal Semantic Codes for Industrial-Scale Livestreaming Recommendation cites this paper.

FLUID: From Ephemeral IDs to Multimodal Semantic Codes for Industrial-Scale Livestreaming Recommendation MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T16:54:59.172275Z

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Observation 7ef45a18-3a16-4182-b019-468cb531e09f · inbound

Gemini Embedding 2: A Native Multimodal Embedding Model from Gemini cites this paper.

Gemini Embedding 2: A Native Multimodal Embedding Model from Gemini MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:23:50.317846Z

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Observation f86d2da2-9aa9-42e3-b9be-d9577ab89c77 · inbound

MM-Matryoshka: Towards Budget-Elastic Visual Document Retrieval via a 2D Multimodal Matryoshka Training Framework cites this paper.

MM-Matryoshka: Towards Budget-Elastic Visual Document Retrieval via a 2D Multimodal Matryoshka Training Framework MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7f1dddab-eb44-4019-8c3f-db21b1a3070f · inbound

Learning from Failures: Retrieval-Centric CoT via Hard Negatives for Unified Multimodal Retrieval cites this paper.

Learning from Failures: Retrieval-Centric CoT via Hard Negatives for Unified Multimodal Retrieval MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T18:30:14.527131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.