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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.00181.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.00181 v1

Coverage vector

measured 2 of 2 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:28.062503Z

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:20:36.228306Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T12:45:37.253736Z

Reference resolution

2 of 2 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 13e4eecd-1af1-4727-8e5c-6c849d3731cf · outbound

This paper cites J., Christenson, S.

ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline J., Christenson, S

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:28.107395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:28.048704Z digest=sha256:e3722fd174e79669737ca3ec7e3ce5027972c6f6fbff39f0aa104d5cf88c81b0

Observation ff56f399-6172-4224-b2c9-ed19d7c16fe8 · outbound

This paper cites Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task.

ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task

Reference 445

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:28.062503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:28.062503Z digest=sha256:63ae2f5ff8b5980d72a446a47d634c2bffe66572b848c9e68625deeaea4b65f7

Pith citing papers

Observation 8fd6480a-720b-4211-bc05-e26827444c36 · inbound

Confidence Without Competence in AI-Assisted Knowledge Work cites this paper.

Confidence Without Competence in AI-Assisted Knowledge Work ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:41:00.936830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:02:54.050021Z digest=sha256:8b67a79e4eb88efe485f58d9a7add5036aa6cc8c5f7b035002b58f19018774bc

Observation 9ed13e80-b064-4370-b947-02c579408ec9 · inbound

Restoration, Exploration and Transformation: How Youth Engage Character.AI Chatbots for Feels, Fun and Finding themselves cites this paper.

Restoration, Exploration and Transformation: How Youth Engage Character.AI Chatbots for Feels, Fun and Finding themselves ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T12:45:37.255296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T12:44:53.677818Z digest=sha256:7416ad5246d51d98a9c3530684d4725282871f5b2b1457f9d70afad07ef02afd

Observation 2d4343b5-9deb-46e0-9bf8-deb51ffa5fe8 · inbound

Alignment has a Fantasia Problem cites this paper.

Alignment has a Fantasia Problem ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline

Reference 84

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:31:07.555978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T21:37:54.545865Z digest=sha256:85c5bba03bd86551e653cb6c8705ef939412ef915f472054c4e9ed1d3187c5b5

Observation c6b4b82f-4db7-44d9-9ca3-9f54f65bc4ca · inbound

Asking Questions the Right Way: A Multi-Agent Conversational System for Prompt Formulation in Complex Task Resolution cites this paper.

Asking Questions the Right Way: A Multi-Agent Conversational System for Prompt Formulation in Complex Task Resolution ChatGPT produces more "lazy" thinkers: Evidence of cognitive engagement decline

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:20:36.228306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:20:36.228306Z digest=sha256:b72f2fd0e229e73eef10f61aa7345f7869f7cc36c2722693094eec576b6a8687