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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03488.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03488 v1

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:31.881586Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy24
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier4
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccd593fc-9dd6-46ab-8508-aedf4db52f10 · outbound

This paper cites Telling a Lie: Analyzing the Language of In- formation and Misinformation during Global Health Events.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Telling a Lie: Analyzing the Language of In- formation and Misinformation during Global Health Events

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation de53e492-1adc-47ea-803e-2ef352051f00 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive sur- vey on machine learning approaches for fake news detection.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences A comprehensive sur- vey on machine learning approaches for fake news detection

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.539383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f3084c0e-25a0-4f3a-891f-09d7f84edbea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 26fcd0e4-9e86-4c3a-ae49-0807e2e7b290 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmar- garet Shmitchell.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmar- garet Shmitchell

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.522505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation f781c96b-8e29-4b64-aed4-af715ad3af41 · outbound

This paper cites Infographic: The best and worst sci- ence news sites, 2017.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Infographic: The best and worst sci- ence news sites, 2017

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.502976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.160006Z digest=sha256:18a085bc2c9367bcdc168cd7f426069b4be6d6c3a3408b2177db9abed0f7a4aa

Observation 01d829a2-550f-462f-8ab8-fbdb6a24b927 · outbound

This paper cites Rothschild, Emily Thorson, and Duncan J.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Rothschild, Emily Thorson, and Duncan J

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.482720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.207686Z digest=sha256:7aee681002e4ce666218ec7519fde36b65303071cd527cfe1a57a8f1874edbda

Observation ca9a6a48-cbe0-4fff-99c6-ab0dc1705baf · outbound

This paper cites SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:28.292230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.292230Z digest=sha256:6a6aa66e5221793a5672a70bb0d8794f17875c0a4e7bb554e7b4f96c7de4cc3b

Observation 8b7d2126-7cb0-44fc-9885-12fd5d86c1d4 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language un- derstanding.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language un- derstanding

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:28.363888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 66eb53d5-c34a-41fb-bd3b-581f9ce3ae41 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines for safeguarding good re- search practice.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Guidelines for safeguarding good re- search practice

Reference 9

Resolution
malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a9d1ef4b-9454-48af-8d18-a9523494f1a8 · outbound

This paper cites Are We Really Making Much Progress in Text Classification? A Comparative Review.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Are We Really Making Much Progress in Text Classification? A Comparative Review

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:28.427648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.427648Z digest=sha256:4da541af809efa38d667e052edcf2469a6511e2514674d052689ca10af9150dd

Observation 96b5021d-c533-45e7-8add-3d30dc80cd2b · outbound

This paper cites Fakten gegen Fake News oder Der Kampf um die Demokratie.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Fakten gegen Fake News oder Der Kampf um die Demokratie

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.450387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 2ba87613-486e-4cfd-919f-143fdb2f25f4 · outbound

This paper cites How disinformation is undermining our human rights.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences How disinformation is undermining our human rights

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.433422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.535503Z digest=sha256:ba167827f39dacafb91eb9d44b468599717c029104859d508b8a05ecca58b6b4

Observation 7778a138-8645-4e2c-b119-e2b4c29d9ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Defunding Disinformation.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Defunding Disinformation

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.658144Z digest=sha256:84c41fa47aa04809fbb9b2c54147017f4f4906892f83b663696460b240e3417c

Observation 5dbda436-1212-4c5d-b019-5e22409d2139 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on automated fact-checking.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences A survey on automated fact-checking

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:28.735785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.735785Z digest=sha256:1e00f36ecf9fbc7c120a4e7688511dd0c93b6f3614a00dfb41ee527007911e34

Observation 8c6adeed-3b38-4469-9449-07cc5ff5bb0d · outbound

This paper cites Das vermeintliche Mistel-Wunder.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Das vermeintliche Mistel-Wunder

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.378221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.860373Z digest=sha256:71f46cc86d5c0a006fd15649762e2061f6b37b1695a8d2637c4a83b4c8ba6668

Observation 353f3bf0-0a70-483e-908f-d74a5554787a · outbound

This paper cites Anatomy of a disinformation empire: Investigating NaturalNews.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Anatomy of a disinformation empire: Investigating NaturalNews

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.336043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 91bacbaa-504f-4816-a66f-a4185827500c · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.277413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.987179Z digest=sha256:2d49cdf1c8683bb85851b7966c761663a9e89b3d38db82bceac6068ad24d875d

Observation a0ce0687-e01c-4f48-99a5-5b89104a2cb8 · outbound

This paper cites Vinod Vydis- waran.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Vinod Vydis- waran

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c1963030-9bf4-404c-a398-db5bd5d36e77 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claims.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claims

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:29.131860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:29.131860Z digest=sha256:9dd14c2f5ef2abf58eeba136e8179c5e52fb8396f4d6c83b4d0b5d02d6ee5428

Observation 7f32517b-5453-4f49-af4c-35590e3cef0e · outbound

This paper cites BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical lan- guage representation model for biomedical text mining.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical lan- guage representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:29.224182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:29.224182Z digest=sha256:3f5da21137ef3a7b044d81e2393d036858cbe8437fb2f1fe782cbbde1ce3e40d

Observation 66e07f07-db28-4b9b-a753-91f456f0e5ed · outbound

This paper cites McGarity and Wendy Wagner.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences McGarity and Wendy Wagner

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.227866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9bb739c9-8a1f-4cca-93c5-56515bef6ed5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.211561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a4ac03c5-961d-4614-9942-022e615de613 · outbound

This paper cites Markatos, and Nicolas Kourtellis.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Markatos, and Nicolas Kourtellis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:29.434769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0465b5ba-bc00-42d2-b7f5-e37f15b5963b · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Transformers for Long Document Classification.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Hierarchical Transformers for Long Document Classification

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:29.507236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:29.507236Z digest=sha256:ff9cbc72b9345a6b43923dcbc3e255e4fa2a20aa384bddbeef10bed2b9b98c64

Observation 49dc3945-0a79-4c1b-b74e-ac9384ffe8ad · outbound

This paper cites The filter bubble: what the Internet is hiding from you.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences The filter bubble: what the Internet is hiding from you

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.192727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e870355b-b5f7-48c8-9b4a-f34129a9c9b7 · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Pedregosa, G

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.173422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 38c56842-bb39-4a12-a9df-36d27f8830d8 · outbound

This paper cites Information Literacy in the Digital Age: Why Critical Digital Literacy Matters for Democracy.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Information Literacy in the Digital Age: Why Critical Digital Literacy Matters for Democracy

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 45872781-9270-4866-a509-8cc34a1687b6 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Detection of Fake News.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Automatic Detection of Fake News

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:29.807322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:29.807322Z digest=sha256:d8ea2cd01b9181d6e1344429dff8ac82eda19314614e2067526fe523f985dac6

Observation f42d8482-0520-4eeb-addb-c0c7bceb1bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:32.701503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 07d0ad57-e85b-47c5-af70-3dba4a958d69 · outbound

This paper cites Performance, Energy Consumption and Costs: A Comparative Analysis of Automatic Text Classification Ap- proaches in the Legal Domain.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Performance, Energy Consumption and Costs: A Comparative Analysis of Automatic Text Classification Ap- proaches in the Legal Domain

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:33.337330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:29.953505Z digest=sha256:cd86b8173acad86d12a226486dd909c70b48a2887ba729321b389e2f7eef8afd

Observation 3e276109-c28e-49fc-9ba9-79eb6b28b89d · outbound

This paper cites Politifact Fact Check Dataset, 2022.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Politifact Fact Check Dataset, 2022

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:33.207663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:30.016191Z digest=sha256:594fc120e765b4fc8f51e70c3c5881a751d524a6524a5f5a00bb6a05fd9489cf

Observation bdef38fd-51a4-4142-88aa-7b39f072e21a · outbound

This paper cites Ryan, Andrew J.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Ryan, Andrew J

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.149680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:30.098960Z digest=sha256:5da946633f94ce4ee3a0b86f105d88c89f7832000d26ec078061d59976229ce1

Observation 698bb7e6-18e9-40a5-9f24-eeccc630e81a · outbound

This paper cites Internistenkongress: Wie fake news in der medi- zin gross werden.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Internistenkongress: Wie fake news in der medi- zin gross werden

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.130238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:30.175006Z digest=sha256:f4b0936b38d8606b43d98a1eb1a39717f640234769919b827c312cbd432cdef3

Observation d9db7b61-259a-4c2d-b3eb-b9652ba7fded · outbound

This paper cites GerDISDETECT: A German multilabel dataset for dis- information detection.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences GerDISDETECT: A German multilabel dataset for dis- information detection

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.110231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:30.230285Z digest=sha256:7707e2d15e2d313fd6c8ac03c0344a7e8e4281f792783cb37dc70279d6fe6757

Observation 10b73eb8-b2d5-42ea-996d-edec04c22ade · outbound

This paper cites False news of a cannabis cancer cure.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences False news of a cannabis cancer cure

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.089789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 8b73feb7-5d37-4591-bf81-32730ed153dd · outbound

This paper cites Frequently asked questions about hate and antigovernment groups, 2022.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Frequently asked questions about hate and antigovernment groups, 2022

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 48e2da2b-4817-4f7f-b159-b87b6b3d6dd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e8b6bff8-e303-4397-b585-0bb989de1227 · outbound

This paper cites Antisocial media: how Facebook disconnects US and undermines democracy.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Antisocial media: how Facebook disconnects US and undermines democracy

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.049507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 2c17ddd7-9072-4d21-8519-2a9711892fce · outbound

This paper cites Of lizards and ideological entrepreneurs: Alex Jones and Infowars in the relationship between populist national- ism and the post-global media ecology.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Of lizards and ideological entrepreneurs: Alex Jones and Infowars in the relationship between populist national- ism and the post-global media ecology

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:32.644461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 7bfc0ce8-bb90-4192-9601-611d746976d9 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing data using t- sne.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Visualizing data using t- sne

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.027538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:31.153679Z digest=sha256:d7ef948d5ba755d78d3439e40dea429fb92ebbc4b250dfd6df775d98e82dd2c7

Observation ddcc3876-9d06-48ab-8d9f-774eb4142c52 · outbound

This paper cites A free and pluralistic media to sustain Eu- ropean democracy.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences A free and pluralistic media to sustain Eu- ropean democracy

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.005012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 008f391e-765b-4240-8c86-25b1edb703ab · outbound

This paper cites Fact or fiction: Veri- fying scientific claims.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Fact or fiction: Veri- fying scientific claims

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:32.400832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 4223df0d-af33-4988-93d7-c3cd6225f534 · outbound

This paper cites Mitchell Waldrop.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Mitchell Waldrop

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2017-12-18. Source: crossref record 10.1073/pnas.1721073115->10.1073/pnas.1719005114:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:09:38.893933+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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Observation bcdcc2fc-9fea-431d-9685-1110edc97f38 · outbound

This paper cites Using machine learning to verify scientific claims.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Using machine learning to verify scientific claims

Reference 44

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:31.551823Z digest=sha256:f3c4287005d415713f63d25d44d7369d42f66f316757ca390e092d488a568455

Observation c4089672-5ac9-4931-83a6-4b4def822554 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Granularity Hierarchical At- tention Fusion Networks for Reading Comprehension and Question An- swering.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Multi-Granularity Hierarchical At- tention Fusion Networks for Reading Comprehension and Question An- swering

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:33.964380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 49b42ef4-dbfe-433a-8a29-cbe863a18d3b · outbound

This paper cites ”Liar, Liar Pants on Fire”: A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences ”Liar, Liar Pants on Fire”: A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:31.763617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:31.763617Z digest=sha256:2e507215a923b113de44d53667a98caa246c13acde14dafe7596d6401ee509d3

Observation f5f5c93d-cefd-4ab0-8bdb-aedd4d2ce2c0 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s flatten the infodemic curve, 2020.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Let’s flatten the infodemic curve, 2020

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:33.945359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:31.881586Z digest=sha256:ad63424af1b66bcb33af007106023eb07d360d68ac6caca9ba13613d85c8c350

Observation 7ea8ea17-849f-4b6a-ac97-6bf0c3d4b2ff · outbound

This paper cites https://www.cureus.com/articles/ 16818-false-news-of-a-cannabis-cancer-cure.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences https://www.cureus.com/articles/ 16818-false-news-of-a-cannabis-cancer-cure

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.067647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:30.426456Z digest=sha256:4ce5073adc7c2053190de50255e67f7fb4b3c84b20e116ff1c43f226408a82de

Observation 7505ecac-85bf-4d1f-879b-44f1f0d036be · outbound

This paper cites URL https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/ 3442188.3445922.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences URL https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/ 3442188.3445922

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:28.097533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.097533Z digest=sha256:63046970d2a91f3b32f1c46c1c652310e3d543d39f230fb7c32812d6f26c6e0c

Observation 415f1c7a-7afc-4316-ad1b-e6fa3a5a421c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:34.417756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.581336Z digest=sha256:023b80e3aab7cbea5b50e38a774892a5874ef9f60251eab6513deb345addb0a2

Observation 4eb104ff-4ce7-40d0-a536-a81a33a76e4b · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07417-w.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07417-w

Reference 4687

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:28.245443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:28.245443Z digest=sha256:9a4e3492fb78976dfefa3dafc2704a3c16679e03eea77ba748563a80c02f8d7f

Observation a68f5ec4-9002-4222-9db3-0b81517bda55 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11042-023-17470-8.

Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences URL https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11042-023-17470-8

Reference 7721

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:27.920649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:27.920649Z digest=sha256:302734116588de87facb61ba3e49a206f928c8b08bec0f81cbee62f0c048ee25

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.