Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:31.881586Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03488.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:31.881586Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ccd593fc-9dd6-46ab-8508-aedf4db52f10 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Telling a Lie: Analyzing the Language of In- formation and Misinformation during Global Health Events
Reference 1
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Observation de53e492-1adc-47ea-803e-2ef352051f00 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences A comprehensive sur- vey on machine learning approaches for fake news detection
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f3084c0e-25a0-4f3a-891f-09d7f84edbea · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26fcd0e4-9e86-4c3a-ae49-0807e2e7b290 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmar- garet Shmitchell
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f781c96b-8e29-4b64-aed4-af715ad3af41 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Infographic: The best and worst sci- ence news sites, 2017
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 01d829a2-550f-462f-8ab8-fbdb6a24b927 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Rothschild, Emily Thorson, and Duncan J
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ca9a6a48-cbe0-4fff-99c6-ab0dc1705baf · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers
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Observation 8b7d2126-7cb0-44fc-9885-12fd5d86c1d4 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language un- derstanding
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 66eb53d5-c34a-41fb-bd3b-581f9ce3ae41 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Guidelines for safeguarding good re- search practice
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a9d1ef4b-9454-48af-8d18-a9523494f1a8 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Are We Really Making Much Progress in Text Classification? A Comparative Review
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 96b5021d-c533-45e7-8add-3d30dc80cd2b · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Fakten gegen Fake News oder Der Kampf um die Demokratie
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2ba87613-486e-4cfd-919f-143fdb2f25f4 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences How disinformation is undermining our human rights
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7778a138-8645-4e2c-b119-e2b4c29d9ee5 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Defunding Disinformation
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5dbda436-1212-4c5d-b019-5e22409d2139 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences A survey on automated fact-checking
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8c6adeed-3b38-4469-9449-07cc5ff5bb0d · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Das vermeintliche Mistel-Wunder
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 353f3bf0-0a70-483e-908f-d74a5554787a · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Anatomy of a disinformation empire: Investigating NaturalNews
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 91bacbaa-504f-4816-a66f-a4185827500c · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Kingma and Jimmy Ba
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0ce0687-e01c-4f48-99a5-5b89104a2cb8 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Vinod Vydis- waran
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c1963030-9bf4-404c-a398-db5bd5d36e77 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claims
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7f32517b-5453-4f49-af4c-35590e3cef0e · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical lan- guage representation model for biomedical text mining
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 66e07f07-db28-4b9b-a753-91f456f0e5ed · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences McGarity and Wendy Wagner
Reference 21
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Observation 9bb739c9-8a1f-4cca-93c5-56515bef6ed5 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a4ac03c5-961d-4614-9942-022e615de613 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Markatos, and Nicolas Kourtellis
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0465b5ba-bc00-42d2-b7f5-e37f15b5963b · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Hierarchical Transformers for Long Document Classification
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 49dc3945-0a79-4c1b-b74e-ac9384ffe8ad · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences The filter bubble: what the Internet is hiding from you
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e870355b-b5f7-48c8-9b4a-f34129a9c9b7 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Pedregosa, G
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 38c56842-bb39-4a12-a9df-36d27f8830d8 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Information Literacy in the Digital Age: Why Critical Digital Literacy Matters for Democracy
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 45872781-9270-4866-a509-8cc34a1687b6 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Automatic Detection of Fake News
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f42d8482-0520-4eeb-addb-c0c7bceb1bd9 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 07d0ad57-e85b-47c5-af70-3dba4a958d69 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Performance, Energy Consumption and Costs: A Comparative Analysis of Automatic Text Classification Ap- proaches in the Legal Domain
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3e276109-c28e-49fc-9ba9-79eb6b28b89d · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Politifact Fact Check Dataset, 2022
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bdef38fd-51a4-4142-88aa-7b39f072e21a · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Ryan, Andrew J
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 698bb7e6-18e9-40a5-9f24-eeccc630e81a · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Internistenkongress: Wie fake news in der medi- zin gross werden
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d9db7b61-259a-4c2d-b3eb-b9652ba7fded · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences GerDISDETECT: A German multilabel dataset for dis- information detection
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 10b73eb8-b2d5-42ea-996d-edec04c22ade · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences False news of a cannabis cancer cure
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8b73feb7-5d37-4591-bf81-32730ed153dd · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Frequently asked questions about hate and antigovernment groups, 2022
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 48e2da2b-4817-4f7f-b159-b87b6b3d6dd9 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e8b6bff8-e303-4397-b585-0bb989de1227 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Antisocial media: how Facebook disconnects US and undermines democracy
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2c17ddd7-9072-4d21-8519-2a9711892fce · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Of lizards and ideological entrepreneurs: Alex Jones and Infowars in the relationship between populist national- ism and the post-global media ecology
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7bfc0ce8-bb90-4192-9601-611d746976d9 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Visualizing data using t- sne
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ddcc3876-9d06-48ab-8d9f-774eb4142c52 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences A free and pluralistic media to sustain Eu- ropean democracy
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 008f391e-765b-4240-8c86-25b1edb703ab · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Fact or fiction: Veri- fying scientific claims
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4223df0d-af33-4988-93d7-c3cd6225f534 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Mitchell Waldrop
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2017-12-18. Source: crossref record 10.1073/pnas.1721073115->10.1073/pnas.1719005114:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:09:38.893933+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation bcdcc2fc-9fea-431d-9685-1110edc97f38 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Using machine learning to verify scientific claims
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4089672-5ac9-4931-83a6-4b4def822554 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Multi-Granularity Hierarchical At- tention Fusion Networks for Reading Comprehension and Question An- swering
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 49b42ef4-dbfe-433a-8a29-cbe863a18d3b · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences ”Liar, Liar Pants on Fire”: A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f5f5c93d-cefd-4ab0-8bdb-aedd4d2ce2c0 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences Let’s flatten the infodemic curve, 2020
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ea8ea17-849f-4b6a-ac97-6bf0c3d4b2ff · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences https://www.cureus.com/articles/ 16818-false-news-of-a-cannabis-cancer-cure
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7505ecac-85bf-4d1f-879b-44f1f0d036be · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences URL https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/ 3442188.3445922
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 415f1c7a-7afc-4316-ad1b-e6fa3a5a421c · outbound
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Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4eb104ff-4ce7-40d0-a536-a81a33a76e4b · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07417-w
Reference 4687
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a68f5ec4-9002-4222-9db3-0b81517bda55 · outbound
Four Shades of Life Sciences: A Dataset for Disinformation Detection in the Life Sciences URL https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11042-023-17470-8
Reference 7721
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.