Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.03605.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03605 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:15.381303Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T20:55:41.770314Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T20:55:42.381996Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy19
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e4e44487-895d-430f-8818-273cc9731b3d · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15675581, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15675581.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15675581, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15675581

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:15.591448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1c2611b5-3bff-4b29-bd98-43a6ee738fbe · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary Computation and Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Synergies, and Applications.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Evolutionary Computation and Large Language Models: A Survey of Methods, Synergies, and Applications

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:12.500053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd902003-4659-4630-a606-e547c3c1af5a · outbound

This paper cites ACM computing surveys (CSUR)45(3), 1–33 (2013).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery ACM computing surveys (CSUR)45(3), 1–33 (2013)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.820530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 059649be-9bfe-4593-8105-e84fefeef450 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of Heuristics: Towards Efficient Automatic Algorithm Design Using Large Language Model.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Evolution of Heuristics: Towards Efficient Automatic Algorithm Design Using Large Language Model

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:12.677903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1ac511f-04e7-482a-8021-4b34703ce73a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Com- putation 26(6), 1293–1305 (2022).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Com- putation 26(6), 1293–1305 (2022)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.783622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 78806681-8db3-4100-99e9-7eba8451039c · outbound

This paper cites Research Report RR-6829, INRIA (2009), https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00362633.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Research Report RR-6829, INRIA (2009), https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00362633

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.747758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2a253e55-1332-41a2-8c16-bcebe593b67a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 20(2), 316–321 (2016).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 20(2), 316–321 (2016)

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:17.810893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8e6afbc7-222e-4d70-a54a-f664f577d251 · outbound

This paper cites Communications of the ACM55(2), 70–80 (2012).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Communications of the ACM55(2), 70–80 (2012)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.703501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7a270d12-6678-4be2-8759-235808fbe8e9 · outbound

This paper cites In: European Conference on Genetic Programming (Part of EvoStar).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: European Conference on Genetic Programming (Part of EvoStar)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.671947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 23f6766a-f54d-48d2-8614-ce2d687bfd27 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 19(1), 118–135 (2015).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 19(1), 118–135 (2015)

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:17.528607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 50baeb16-3668-4e59-ace4-3d90738b4198 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.14716 (2024).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.14716 (2024)

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:12.980984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb5134b7-6bae-43a9-b03d-691f0ec015b3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.631362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 71c548b2-2450-426a-a948-c405777fabd0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Genetic Programming.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Genetic Programming

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.588533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 81b42910-eab2-469e-bb48-e464af9776c4 · outbound

This paper cites Building Trust in Black-box Optimization: A Comprehensive Framework for Explainability.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Building Trust in Black-box Optimization: A Comprehensive Framework for Explainability

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:17.183040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 14fe379e-7417-45c3-90b0-07727b2a5fc7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Proc

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:17.050096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5a6849e1-0a9b-45ec-8f3a-1cdd1c400605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:13.289097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84ab7b08-730f-4dfd-806f-ccfa23912e89 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Soft Computing 109, 107492 (2021).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Applied Soft Computing 109, 107492 (2021)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:13.343539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 978c4a88-8a0c-4d21-b19c-5192a842eae8 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in the theory and ap- plication of fitness landscapes pp.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Recent advances in the theory and ap- plication of fitness landscapes pp

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.553517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e58d5302-71dd-4da3-b374-8e90ff6f7ca7 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11511 (2024).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11511 (2024)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:13.458460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 554af0d5-4fe6-460d-8fa5-fb3d916449d1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.517175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 312078a6-29a1-4abc-80ef-cf62fe8971db · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Automated Machine Learning.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: International Conference on Automated Machine Learning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.485911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3f0d3f40-83ff-459a-8b0b-6b2b8a6df20d · outbound

This paper cites In: 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:16.578562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6fb6271d-3359-4d49-b6c3-45200908921a · outbound

This paper cites Nature 625, 468–475 (01 2024).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Nature 625, 468–475 (01 2024)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.450543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 194ca26f-1b3f-4d4f-b8bd-bdcffe43f866 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computa- tion (Part of EvoStar).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computa- tion (Part of EvoStar)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.414612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4d562ce3-fc8f-48eb-90e7-a87ef6c77789 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation pp.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation pp

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c537e92e-3fa4-4dd9-829c-c128f16ca74c · outbound

This paper cites Code Evolution Graphs: Understanding Large Language Model Driven Design of Algorithms.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Code Evolution Graphs: Understanding Large Language Model Driven Design of Algorithms

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:16.258411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 20d578ae-9ba9-4bbd-bb66-223f42fa6d72 · outbound

This paper cites BLADE: Benchmark suite for LLM-driven Automated Design and Evolution of iterative optimisation heuristics.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery BLADE: Benchmark suite for LLM-driven Automated Design and Evolution of iterative optimisation heuristics

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:16.095311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ba5b2533-bb10-4170-8652-f9c22ebefd2c · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning (2024).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning (2024)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.381479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 33956c14-8c03-4528-aea7-c9da002c1ad0 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Benchmarking for Iterative Optimization Heuristics.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Explainable Benchmarking for Iterative Optimization Heuristics

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:15.919720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 90d6de59-b5dc-45a0-8b3e-6d08563ed32f · outbound

This paper cites In: Handbook of metaheuristics, pp.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Handbook of metaheuristics, pp

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.347521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c919f8c9-04f6-41f3-8dec-5bd96cb8e27a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports14(1), 17863 (2024).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery Scientific Reports14(1), 17863 (2024)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.320463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c557ef82-be97-47a3-8481-cfed02126ced · outbound

This paper cites In: Computer Graphics Forum.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Computer Graphics Forum

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.297078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a1b9b618-7417-43da-a302-1bde770a69ff · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computation (Part of EvoStar).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computation (Part of EvoStar)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.268047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c2123de2-7396-4fcc-94f5-0b4d303ff1e8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computa- tion Conference.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computa- tion Conference

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:15.129758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27ea270e-3853-4d03-bbae-0e8a197e4dec · outbound

This paper cites ReEvo: Large Language Models as Hyper-Heuristics with Reflective Evolution.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery ReEvo: Large Language Models as Hyper-Heuristics with Reflective Evolution

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:15.238234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cb3c8c3-3850-4a6d-9aa2-984863634114 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computation (Part of EvoStar).

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computation (Part of EvoStar)

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.188534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 97c2e6c8-ce9a-4566-9d59-bf6a391bca04 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature.

Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery In: International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:18.017911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8b18bc0f-f09a-4a34-af2e-be8346171945 · inbound

A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving cites this paper.

A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving Behaviour Space Analysis of LLM-driven Meta-heuristic Discovery

Reference 177

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T20:55:42.386668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.