Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN)

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03608.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03608 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:31.761103Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy12
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8d2849f7-c186-449b-a880-2d1aaa2e185c · outbound

This paper cites Telecomrag: Taming telecom standards with retrieval augmented generation and llms,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Telecomrag: Taming telecom standards with retrieval augmented generation and llms,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:29.798485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62f84ac3-9190-4370-bd76-cf52469f4f84 · outbound

This paper cites Telco-RAG: Navigating the Challenges of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Telecommunications.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Telco-RAG: Navigating the Challenges of Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Telecommunications

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:29.883827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2013e99b-b9d3-4e51-8c4f-ff5624d1fabd · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Pyramid Construction for Multi-Level Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Knowledge Pyramid Construction for Multi-Level Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:32.810579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation faf2b2b8-7955-4f37-afb9-90991737ba58 · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.052491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8f3b627-9eb0-4ab3-99b0-0e4e610e6f53 · outbound

This paper cites Hy- bridrag: Integrating knowledge graphs and vector retrieval augmented generation for efficient information extraction,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Hy- bridrag: Integrating knowledge graphs and vector retrieval augmented generation for efficient information extraction,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.095629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67003d79-5f84-48b5-8fe1-87d02647abb9 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of graph retrieval- augmented generation for customized large language models,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) A survey of graph retrieval- augmented generation for customized large language models,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.142581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98a8526c-88ae-45a9-894e-45912f8a0dcc · outbound

This paper cites Llm-xapp: A large language model empowered radio resource management xapp for 5g o-ran,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Llm-xapp: A large language model empowered radio resource management xapp for 5g o-ran,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:34.483058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 404c22cb-2a07-4f0f-b4da-fbb1ef70f166 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) for Telecommunications using Knowledge Graphs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) for Telecommunications using Knowledge Graphs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:32.579616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 750e5853-df8e-422e-89e4-b463999b56a9 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-based policy generation for intent-based management of applications,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Llm-based policy generation for intent-based management of applications,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:34.315009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 77eaa418-1f2c-4764-a1a4-2674901e989e · outbound

This paper cites When Graph Meets Retrieval Augmented Generation for Wireless Networks: A Tutorial and Case Study.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) When Graph Meets Retrieval Augmented Generation for Wireless Networks: A Tutorial and Case Study

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:32.417166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3939e12d-3d3e-4065-987e-227119869218 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation: A survey,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation: A survey,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.490916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ff6ab02-e946-44f8-bcae-9be5aa5664f6 · outbound

This paper cites Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:34.107418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d2d87fcb-fead-4588-a0af-b1b8c577a3e6 · outbound

This paper cites Ragas: Automated evaluation of retrieval augmented generation,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Ragas: Automated evaluation of retrieval augmented generation,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.980717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1c5853e6-c9bd-4428-bd60-aa62c37ef1ce · outbound

This paper cites ORAN-Bench-13K: An Open Source Benchmark for Assessing LLMs in Open Radio Access Networks.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) ORAN-Bench-13K: An Open Source Benchmark for Assessing LLMs in Open Radio Access Networks

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:32.300464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d68beb0b-9be8-4f0b-b464-f84fddf4b30a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.783056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e90fe065-8a8f-4af3-b145-3f162933ad28 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of RAG Metrics for Question Answering in the Telecom Domain.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Evaluation of RAG Metrics for Question Answering in the Telecom Domain

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.821187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61eadb11-f400-42e2-bd54-f38b4d9a0db2 · outbound

This paper cites ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.906049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03326a43-b393-471b-8fde-f2e62aaaa982 · outbound

This paper cites RAGEval: Scenario Specific RAG Evaluation Dataset Generation Framework.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) RAGEval: Scenario Specific RAG Evaluation Dataset Generation Framework

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:30.970018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64706d1f-14a4-41bf-bef4-d901c37a095b · outbound

This paper cites Rag vs. graphrag: A systematic evaluation and key insights,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Rag vs. graphrag: A systematic evaluation and key insights,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:31.012556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa2bf7fc-9c6e-49be-ba46-461a651a2498 · outbound

This paper cites Causalrag: Integrating causal graphs into retrieval-augmented generation,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Causalrag: Integrating causal graphs into retrieval-augmented generation,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:31.121880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a12dc24d-eeb8-4d54-b08c-46ced510248d · outbound

This paper cites Domain-specific retrieval-augmented generation using vector stores, knowledge graphs, and tensor factorization,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Domain-specific retrieval-augmented generation using vector stores, knowledge graphs, and tensor factorization,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.854767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0112d834-6f91-4347-97f7-8a2016b38220 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to the neo4j llm knowledge graph builder,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Introduction to the neo4j llm knowledge graph builder,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.746559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0c75b994-b1b2-494e-9e7a-9c1c9d85599f · outbound

This paper cites Llmgraphtransformer - langchain experimental graph transformer module,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Llmgraphtransformer - langchain experimental graph transformer module,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.565363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c397aa7f-6ef7-4b52-b1cf-dd646da18b89 · outbound

This paper cites Neo4j auradb: Fully managed graph database,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Neo4j auradb: Fully managed graph database,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.438363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 57f189df-04dd-4d62-8f3f-010a0562001d · outbound

This paper cites Pypdfloader — langchain documentation,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Pypdfloader — langchain documentation,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.316138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e719a703-f4a6-4b64-a28d-fbd780e8841e · outbound

This paper cites Recursivecharactertextsplitter,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Recursivecharactertextsplitter,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.166715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e5d4fba3-c2b6-4a0b-9f66-f8a6ff10e167 · outbound

This paper cites Chroma: The ai-native open-source embed- ding database,.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Chroma: The ai-native open-source embed- ding database,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:33.082970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c6b4c8e9-9be5-4b8e-85de-780b6b8520c8 · outbound

This paper cites Ran downloads.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Ran downloads

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:32.985426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d2dd676c-f464-475b-a062-b6336e19c58e · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:31.716869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ef9637d-ae51-4b7c-8165-2fae4215d5f7 · outbound

This paper cites TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Models.

Benchmarking Vector, Graph and Hybrid Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Pipelines for Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) TelecomGPT: A Framework to Build Telecom-Specfic Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:10:31.761103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.