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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06216.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06216 v2

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.524431Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 16 of 16 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:54:42.334391Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation f550df09-e16d-4ea3-bf60-f344df841b2f · outbound

This paper cites Since p(x) is fixed, µ(x) can be precomputed once (on a classical computer) and reused.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Since p(x) is fixed, µ(x) can be precomputed once (on a classical computer) and reused

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.819479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.413131Z digest=sha256:90d266213869b9ba6b4d1f1b06c01d9cfa1ed555e759f9e0161c9af4ce5728cb

Observation ea3d2967-24af-4ae3-b40b-c1fdcc8c1bbe · outbound

This paper cites This multiplication can be implemented using the Sch¨ onhage-Strassen algorithm with circuit depth O(log n) and size O(n log n log logn).

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth This multiplication can be implemented using the Sch¨ onhage-Strassen algorithm with circuit depth O(log n) and size O(n log n log logn)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.803852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.418980Z digest=sha256:bcea3b6d1e05247ce77ef7cdfad71de4e98a7c762680fc53abe0349a89f216f5

Observation f0c37677-e8b9-4756-be80-249c4b0c1faf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.787996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.423676Z digest=sha256:9c9fb00e21f54cff3f0373170cc38d47464c9deb8958d477cb826a322287e531

Observation 29ff99f8-1b2d-462b-af00-6e1e992bcf62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.776514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.428785Z digest=sha256:31a456ae851e28419331b77d23576dd74f7255f60f128a41fd24e274f379a530

Observation e702a00b-a562-4fb8-b8d3-8f40664542f2 · outbound

This paper cites This requires another polynomial multiplication q(x) · p(x), which uses a circuit depth of O(log n) and a size of O(n log n log logn).

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth This requires another polynomial multiplication q(x) · p(x), which uses a circuit depth of O(log n) and a size of O(n log n log logn)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.761207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.434698Z digest=sha256:ed409c9ac4d6494bea50bc9415a96237fe3e7f75e79311292b0c3451e7c9c372

Observation 27577c8e-9b27-400c-b904-55f7e9fd0dbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.747283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.440089Z digest=sha256:00b720b93147bd276c0af2afee195fed39c21f90e6eccc2d6ff0d1a1896c621a

Observation 76cde0ed-92f0-4af0-82cf-8e7fcdd8734b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.731495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.444457Z digest=sha256:39341774763609f00539c874f310843e0cbc6d87f7b84d6f24cdeb62711dac48

Observation 75f7ab47-18e9-4772-bae9-7449cdd120fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.711941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.448436Z digest=sha256:eac74c818c40bb43d5c6765e50ba4fcd12cb4882af373443da72aea6c995f87c

Observation 53d18c2e-d55f-4436-aa1f-88b1f67ac20d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.697852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.452516Z digest=sha256:305cf1d203a2bf42b28a67acb2c728acf632b03e31f588165b951bb5ad650393

Observation 51c9175e-a68a-4f83-bb13-2c453daa3e9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.685144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.481524Z digest=sha256:65f7f5348ff673f9f0fd3de544fa3fa61610a22c32d1fbe3205724e18a2a8003

Observation 4cf7f142-ce4b-4f52-8677-739066667fb2 · outbound

This paper cites ket” and “bra.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth ket” and “bra

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.672662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.487610Z digest=sha256:a691a88a39674f3a23a87ef7347e6a17de87b76cab04c80ef208d0086a90fe81

Observation 88d80d16-c2c7-4a0c-a087-113109a7e293 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.656444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.493615Z digest=sha256:1b202b9c89ab000a3d8f3c95200876247419bd353c33a3facda8a12813de102d

Observation fcc2c411-7b37-4d84-888d-399e7a37ea15 · outbound

This paper cites glued” together by a random function acting on small subsets of both systems. In order to analyze the moments of this ensemble, we formulate a procedure to “glue.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth glued” together by a random function acting on small subsets of both systems. In order to analyze the moments of this ensemble, we formulate a procedure to “glue

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.639516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.499348Z digest=sha256:06f9f465200aa511753032de6e11c1750c855e3810898fddaddb3bb794c82ee1

Observation 1672b787-12f9-4707-af83-d048e08f36e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.624054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.505026Z digest=sha256:45d0da68a5dddfaf2c51a4addcc4f601a4f7d520ad54495d3c6d7df42d6e4850

Observation 05ee3af7-4e1d-4fbf-bb55-269cc08abb83 · outbound

This paper cites Both implementations use 3nk + (5/2)n bits of randomness.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Both implementations use 3nk + (5/2)n bits of randomness

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.610990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.511701Z digest=sha256:a7716be5cdeb70c60a334502b8c99ca57cd66fa4c9a100216f18a4be454ec066

Observation fa4fb1b2-5416-49cd-8974-fc47890eba58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.596223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.515949Z digest=sha256:42b9da61fb41ca4aeb0562fa99299e377d12dbc8ad930d770fa06ea1d977e2ed

Observation 636bfacc-fcb4-4b75-b456-89e1166ab73a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.583194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.520419Z digest=sha256:95c4c3a657f0265116f858870e6365eb8f213fe13f7e88e3dacbc7d96f0d4c4f

Observation 37bd2c85-33c6-446b-b5f6-db04f46dbbf9 · outbound

This paper cites amplification.

Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth amplification

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:27:42.568021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:27:42.524431Z digest=sha256:42eeebaa7f1f059b867253875aa7191971e0c9898b6a7be529bf772eab3a1691

Pith citing papers

Observation e9ccf646-7c8b-47de-b187-0786cdcd642a · inbound

Shallow quantum circuit for generating extremely low-entangled approximate state designs cites this paper.

Shallow quantum circuit for generating extremely low-entangled approximate state designs Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:54:42.334391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:54:42.334391Z digest=sha256:845031b7e5cdc11f6bc7d7ba8e1a19e7c27f6e7552ca08effa54cc0b00e798e0

Observation fb93dec9-d3e5-460d-8e5b-4ecd1aec5769 · inbound

Near-Heisenberg-limited parallel amplitude estimation with logarithmic depth circuit cites this paper.

Near-Heisenberg-limited parallel amplitude estimation with logarithmic depth circuit Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T01:06:57.481547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T01:05:09.904208Z digest=sha256:500315ad16770f0dcd0510a5dca493b9c70c55b46773edcf2ac6e1a338206332

Observation e1f1eb75-ebb9-4d34-9ce2-e2d3a6f0bb4f · inbound

Near-Heisenberg-limited parallel amplitude estimation with logarithmic depth circuit cites this paper.

Near-Heisenberg-limited parallel amplitude estimation with logarithmic depth circuit Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T23:07:25.863452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T23:07:25.863452Z digest=sha256:ffa298c16c955eebed44464f299b30143ae4f2ee09a7d0474b4d140c34ec294e

Observation a1edd1eb-fdd2-42fe-a660-c617300d6624 · inbound

Quantum Simulation of Random Unitaries from Clebsch-Gordan Transforms cites this paper.

Quantum Simulation of Random Unitaries from Clebsch-Gordan Transforms Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:37:04.450743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T13:37:04.450743Z digest=sha256:870d94c0e979ff3c41ffe1dc2f4f41801c7be2ed4e4f627ae88e44e8f2327be7

Observation 53882597-dbdb-499f-8a3e-a28c7807d379 · inbound

Growth and collapse of subsystem complexity under random unitary circuits cites this paper.

Growth and collapse of subsystem complexity under random unitary circuits Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:55:58.222770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T08:55:58.222770Z digest=sha256:42b8097b61714951caf28238bc239098823caa86ea91c816bb6236a5235e918b

Observation f0bed99e-6e3d-415d-bc98-7f097a760e30 · inbound

Apparent Universal Behavior in Second Moments of Random Quantum Circuits cites this paper.

Apparent Universal Behavior in Second Moments of Random Quantum Circuits Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:56:55.947030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T07:56:55.947030Z digest=sha256:77664a4e591e8d4b7584ac46c5c48dbef92a527a7e9645a0aa87460ad2946f84

Observation 2d49a7da-0fb9-49eb-a167-4e2b469422c1 · inbound

Noisy Monitored Quantum Circuits cites this paper.

Noisy Monitored Quantum Circuits Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T14:57:25.706343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T14:57:25.706343Z digest=sha256:364cb311876eb09422a018a9d8093c8de56c2e7bbc8a566a1680d275c715f530

Observation 4860bc47-9699-4816-89ea-4df4bb71e31e · inbound

The most discriminable quantum states in the multicopy regime cites this paper.

The most discriminable quantum states in the multicopy regime Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:41:25.779736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T10:05:24.147171Z digest=sha256:eb716ea15b9d19ee9798f63424052bd7d5fd276f9e440e2cf8ae240b7a1a9b07

Observation bbda72a2-0930-4499-874d-c21e53553416 · inbound

The most discriminable quantum states in the multicopy regime cites this paper.

The most discriminable quantum states in the multicopy regime Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:35:33.577237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T08:31:19.787679Z digest=sha256:bda12cf4f242794431e9523aabb057e0ea369f06b810fa085106559c73fad148

Observation ec5d6f48-0b6d-40f3-beb6-f81c59e32626 · inbound

Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality cites this paper.

Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 31

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:55:31.085631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T19:21:39.863180Z digest=sha256:0e706980d827fbd7c5e943e312e1c6ec50feec6a2271ebf7a98a050f68907d0b

Observation f199b821-899b-4fc4-99eb-ccec2bc999b2 · inbound

Typical Mixing and Rare-State Bottlenecks in Open Quantum Systems cites this paper.

Typical Mixing and Rare-State Bottlenecks in Open Quantum Systems Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T02:30:55.135163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T02:29:02.521275Z digest=sha256:40d017f15ffb0ad5c9dd5af19902a9eccd7d4b70ff1ee5a6fc33da7a57019bef

Observation 35659634-f704-49ef-bdb4-cbf111334c76 · inbound

Quantum Nonlinear Properties from a Single Measurement Setting cites this paper.

Quantum Nonlinear Properties from a Single Measurement Setting Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:31:27.576393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T04:12:32.411388Z digest=sha256:564b1823ddf1f728fcd866ec795b4da400618546fd416c72fcb458cda0f88b07

Observation 04cedd6c-9b67-485b-97ed-c52392a9232e · inbound

Random Projections for Multi-Copy Quantum Algorithms cites this paper.

Random Projections for Multi-Copy Quantum Algorithms Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T04:29:35.165277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:57:58.952758Z digest=sha256:7f49e9339b81b01969b579eb40bd355434b10a286537e3e3f1f2a333fdc72acc

Observation 3f82abf7-078e-48cb-8fef-f501eca0f642 · inbound

Particle-preserving fermionic shadows with mode-independent sample complexity cites this paper.

Particle-preserving fermionic shadows with mode-independent sample complexity Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 34

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T05:39:00.080931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T04:10:51.410179Z digest=sha256:2969cb04b7bfe01a0d1921e010689ca0c0b3d7fbf58aa0863be1a675a3562e14

Observation d02bf908-d761-488a-a850-1e0f9a508d7e · inbound

Exact Hilbert-space ergodicity from continuous monitoring cites this paper.

Exact Hilbert-space ergodicity from continuous monitoring Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:24:40.736845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T09:10:22.484692Z digest=sha256:8d847f611ba47721104699ece0258b302e6b388a017939a18007530d672eb8e3

Observation 9f07b4e9-6d95-414a-9103-4f4081c82193 · inbound

Exact Hilbert-space ergodicity from continuous monitoring cites this paper.

Exact Hilbert-space ergodicity from continuous monitoring Unitary designs in nearly optimal depth

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:45:39.466385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T06:21:24.774688Z digest=sha256:7a0b58c0e1fb33a49ba4a1af8b07527307161e922282c6b05847d07e339d884f