Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06782.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06782 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.559037Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dcecf472-2373-49a4-af52-9d7f2934219a · outbound

This paper cites TempRetriever: Fusion-based Temporal Dense Passage Retrieval for Time-Sensitive Questions.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging TempRetriever: Fusion-based Temporal Dense Passage Retrieval for Time-Sensitive Questions

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.401758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fcef371-92b5-4c48-83c3-d1787b3be6da · outbound

This paper cites Vechev, and Kristina Toutanova.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Vechev, and Kristina Toutanova

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:06.195729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation af745709-5a0d-4b37-8feb-108deb37c13f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.409932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce519670-29f3-41ff-9581-cb5046108914 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:06.183559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c634bd70-6c4d-4b23-a1a3-1da4c722a135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:06.172301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0bb6af32-96ac-4f9a-8cbe-635ce0f2b7f6 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Aditi Chaudhary, Bhuwan Dhingra, and Partha Talukdar.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Cole, Aditi Chaudhary, Bhuwan Dhingra, and Partha Talukdar

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.709500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5cb90fdb-799a-42d6-815d-d49307cc3704 · outbound

This paper cites It's About Time: Incorporating Temporality in Retrieval Augmented Language Models.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging It's About Time: Incorporating Temporality in Retrieval Augmented Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.428749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdbe56ab-c757-470c-b62b-534aa1b12247 · outbound

This paper cites Ensemble deep learning: A review.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Ensemble deep learning: A review

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.432772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 564abd88-8ba3-4c3e-9f04-65c631f76860 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:06.161978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5dfec706-edbe-4f63-8db6-47bac0ccbc87 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.440090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3874f85f-8b46-4185-bf72-9c3c75923b34 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.444177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 274f9acd-457a-49e0-ba20-eb4bec7a768e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.447679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef36ee75-2080-4598-a1fc-0ee4d4595d56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.451147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1015fb50-4ae8-4aec-a8de-404e3dcb159f · outbound

This paper cites Model Stock: All we need is just a few fine-tuned models.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Model Stock: All we need is just a few fine-tuned models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.455062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ec6ea57-9937-4f90-860e-29030d044f61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.957798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7de741e3-b5cb-4bc6-93d3-c63bc98ad6f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.462938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b25a587-4b3e-41dc-9bbd-0104dab02119 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.467339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba6b37c5-26a0-4d7f-a1fa-02d5dc3b1793 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.470727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b33715e-c6e1-48ad-b793-bc6047742230 · outbound

This paper cites Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming - Wei Chang, Andrew M.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Parikh, Chris Alberti, Danielle Epstein, Illia Polosukhin, Jacob Devlin, Kenton Lee, Kristina Toutanova, Llion Jones, Matthew Kelcey, Ming - Wei Chang, Andrew M

Reference 20

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.474740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26053fcb-c12b-4108-b49e-255792331dbf · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: Methods, Challenges and Solutions.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging A Survey on Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering: Methods, Challenges and Solutions

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.478293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95f706dd-1aeb-4ecd-bd9c-54b629b2a59f · outbound

This paper cites Back to Basics: A Simple Recipe for Improving Out-of-Domain Retrieval in Dense Encoders.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Back to Basics: A Simple Recipe for Improving Out-of-Domain Retrieval in Dense Encoders

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.482102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e74bc2a-8c19-4b95-9902-6aada466be27 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen - tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen - tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.486147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 038714cb-7bd2-427e-b6b0-5919ec4b7865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.666144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fa6efb57-7fb1-4d5a-9e9f-5d37a19a96c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.494800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f29b4cb0-3b8e-44b3-ac66-7234ffb37061 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.498762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73422f2e-cbd0-49a1-8c91-c4d6d14ea70c · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.502483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 855ef639-0085-48c7-9e93-843094892b4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.506773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 164ff623-1dd6-40e2-9716-c7cfade1e005 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.510366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c11a2e84-b66b-4f27-b516-c2da58bd56fa · outbound

This paper cites Time Masking for Temporal Language Models.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Time Masking for Temporal Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.837690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 96162a59-d55c-4111-8815-fa2b71e791ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.518589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1faf70c-428d-4a73-8c41-d35b5d2cd597 · outbound

This paper cites Blaschko, and Tinne Tuytelaars.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Blaschko, and Tinne Tuytelaars

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.630061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 39d2165d-d682-4917-afd3-7817d54fe802 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.525654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32b86b2b-a82d-48d5-ab79-77866577b32a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:06.121644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5f0f6e1b-8a3d-4273-ad66-012c8d8cdbc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.533211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ea77638-dde8-4c6e-aaca-3ef7458d8d3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.540623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7e3cbb2-a31b-483e-ab0d-0990d4d549a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.603422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 04bae618-7ec3-48a1-9535-2ce890874c1d · outbound

This paper cites Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.549432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77297d88-84de-4e24-a09f-332bd45034b1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.554380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c1d31fc-7ba3-4db4-9e2f-d1a5a101f3a3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Temporal Information Retrieval via Time-Specifier Model Merging write newline

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:57:05.559037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.