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IceCube population constraints on neutrino emission by Fermi-LAT detected active galactic nuclei

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arxiv 2507.07098 v1 pith:CBOY6STJ submitted 2025-07-09 astro-ph.HE

IceCube population constraints on neutrino emission by Fermi-LAT detected active galactic nuclei

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords neutrinoicecubeconstraintscorrelationdetectedemissionneutrinosactive
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Gamma-ray-bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been one of the most promising source classes of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos detected by IceCube. The first evidence of an IceCube point source was a blazar detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), TXS ~0506+056. Previous analyses have ruled out GeV-bright blazars as the predominant contributor to the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux under simple correlation assumptions about the relationship between the fluxes of gamma rays and neutrinos. We present results from a more general and more sensitive search for correlation between neutrinos and GeV-selected AGN using improvements in the IceCube statistical methods and 13 years of data. We detect no correlation and set stringent constraints on neutrino emission by populations of GeV-detected AGN. These include constraints on the neutrino emission from subclasses of GeV-detected AGN, including BL Lacs, flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ) and non-blazar AGN, using stacking analyses testing a variety of hypothesized relationships between neutrino and gamma-ray flux. We also present results from an analysis that is sensitive to a wider range of relationships between the gamma-ray and neutrino signal.

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