Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.08064.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.08064 v4

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:07.976373Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T13:51:46.051954Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T05:49:36.597322Z

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved72
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b434ceaf-0c66-4fbd-9f8d-78fa0f76c0fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:18.666013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5be539f8-d800-476e-8261-e3940899ee6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:18.466240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ce6fe69-5fe2-48d3-b97e-06bc40f37ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Simpler, Faster, Stronger: Breaking The log-K Curse On Contrastive Learners With FlatNCE.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Simpler, Faster, Stronger: Breaking The log-K Curse On Contrastive Learners With FlatNCE

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:58.838494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f30fcd25-6dd1-41a5-801a-0ef090b32bbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:58.946730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0451eaa3-72f5-46de-aec9-60f437b41e06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.182251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68e4cecd-48d4-4643-826d-914c57890f4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.287928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3d81001-1e1c-4b1e-9a5d-e288c53704b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.460459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1807116d-86de-461f-b148-6c2dd650472d · outbound

This paper cites It's Not a Modality Gap: Characterizing and Addressing the Contrastive Gap.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning It's Not a Modality Gap: Characterizing and Addressing the Contrastive Gap

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.598360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efce8ef1-28f1-416c-b1fe-982961308b2c · outbound

This paper cites Not All Layers of LLMs Are Necessary During Inference.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Not All Layers of LLMs Are Necessary During Inference

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:38:59.698293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0db4c401-19d1-49e8-aa46-6698d8ac62d5 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Overparameterized Text Encoders.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Large Language Models Are Overparameterized Text Encoders

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:11.192948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 102de4e3-cd38-4145-bcd3-7de0a4c0da25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:18.269444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e293bd62-5062-4e20-a5d0-b5b6017fd96c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.149318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37aa5eb1-7725-4025-83ef-67db8b855ccd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:18.087323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6487d5f9-7d60-4987-8467-bb0237be3320 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:17.937680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4779f547-3305-4fa8-922a-a5d87963794a · outbound

This paper cites The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layers.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layers

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.502583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 959cc486-60e5-4b7f-8736-1d0c4f33faf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:17.713882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ecfc61d9-b130-44d4-bfdc-51e8f2cc4b31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:00.782461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bcfcdff-72fc-495e-a819-cce48ffeb89b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.228367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d1d25e0-ef6a-4b2e-8a3a-e1587d0e8c5e · outbound

This paper cites Joint Fusion and Encoding: Advancing Multimodal Retrieval from the Ground Up.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Joint Fusion and Encoding: Advancing Multimodal Retrieval from the Ground Up

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:10.785251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 709b55df-0c93-403a-87c3-3d5eca919da0 · outbound

This paper cites E5-V: Universal Embeddings with Multimodal Large Language Models.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning E5-V: Universal Embeddings with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.529178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84a17aab-f0a3-4424-892f-6755fe77c815 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Mixtral of Experts

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.391567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1968173e-6243-44fa-9347-acf90a4ee937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:17.483832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fd8974b9-4d49-436a-8611-a22b476e4d89 · outbound

This paper cites What's in the Image? A Deep-Dive into the Vision of Vision Language Models.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning What's in the Image? A Deep-Dive into the Vision of Vision Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:01.636238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59d7727e-02e4-4c88-93cb-62449d083700 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.002954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation effd8f7e-5f7b-4d1b-bfe7-bb8bd24f1166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:17.251664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5d01a507-42b0-4e13-ba57-074f56cecc2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.292489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36da6f23-aaa0-464b-a447-57bceb1f859d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:16.988026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f9254666-418a-44de-a4a9-4c961729e4e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.552669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8074b7f6-b5a9-45e4-a980-8336b2386348 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.413507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c96bb9c9-5817-43fb-8147-49f59ca5d4a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:02.858286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97cd7a66-6b5b-4379-aaba-f1e864c4d180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:16.720720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c7c209f5-7532-4f24-9787-925a67454fde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:16.367283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1318a1b4-2bdf-447b-808a-085cb6383786 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:16.556061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7096dcb3-44d9-41c9-8569-cf7f104b046a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:16.174928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 268da76d-266d-4eb3-96e6-4f1f663971a5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.166151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1d52031-07a5-4fd9-b3c6-c89f9c4ad633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.480728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c91794b8-94f6-4dd8-8c99-c148b2e2b21d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:15.920326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0c349e22-4008-4065-87f2-457d5db4dd3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.761391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fdf4cdb-533d-4480-ba97-6bf0f9bbe435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:15.731517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 82c9b19d-a03f-4683-80a2-0a2fe4a89f73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:15.482630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b52c4b85-c9d8-4666-b1d7-0af956122713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:03.910514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42888e08-05a5-4264-897a-a1a1cafb7636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:15.209787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 51d76f73-2115-49c5-bfa0-6aceae9f2a1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01c14683-5ce7-4cad-93b4-d0d09edc473d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 81a27b5d-0063-4120-bb8c-6e6c0b099401 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 45

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e039054c-65cd-48d5-a109-58d7fd2c9a3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c26ec25e-baee-4097-8add-da14deee70d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c260dafe-7de1-4ab1-84c3-c93af749a8d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:14.544816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0070b075-933f-4a07-8d8c-2bc59f815a3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation eb9ee77b-de7d-4771-a26c-105af8a33424 · outbound

This paper cites FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Nets.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Nets

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.282745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 476a462b-a819-46aa-a5cd-fd0632411bc6 · outbound

This paper cites Lightweight Safety Classification Using Pruned Language Models.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Lightweight Safety Classification Using Pruned Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.411301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54cde237-0bc4-4ebc-acaf-e3f5582b2e54 · outbound

This paper cites Fill the Gap: Quantifying and Reducing the Modality Gap in Image-Text Representation Learning.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Fill the Gap: Quantifying and Reducing the Modality Gap in Image-Text Representation Learning

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:05.154618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f598a98a-bc62-4f64-a378-cb9d6bf9df7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:39:14.286755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3f9dd856-e2ad-47aa-85bd-6ed5c4d2fc44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PUMA: Layer-Pruned Language Model for Efficient Unified Multimodal Retrieval with Modality-Adaptive Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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Reference 57

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