Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.11730.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11730 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:22.900441Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:30:24.132345Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T10:30:25.398113Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy22
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 10cace02-9ac8-479d-815d-2098ecc86ba1 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed-inference: enabling efficient inference of trans- former models at unprecedented scale.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Deepspeed-inference: enabling efficient inference of trans- former models at unprecedented scale

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:27.915298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 21c3db25-2d19-4329-a3b1-e3ef0ff0b4dd · outbound

This paper cites Scene text recognition with permuted autoregressive sequence models.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Scene text recognition with permuted autoregressive sequence models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:27.712667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 18b09407-20c3-4091-8c90-a9c0d8df6bea · outbound

This paper cites Scan, attend and read: End-to-end hand- written paragraph recognition with mdlstm attention.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Scan, attend and read: End-to-end hand- written paragraph recognition with mdlstm attention

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:27.566206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8b67cbf8-2bae-45d3-92f8-4d21c638f72f · outbound

This paper cites Numerical investigation on the fixed-stress splitting scheme for Biot's equations: Optimality of the tuning parameter.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Numerical investigation on the fixed-stress splitting scheme for Biot's equations: Optimality of the tuning parameter

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:23.531015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c1124cce-225b-46a5-90e8-30752285fa02 · outbound

This paper cites Unitail: detecting, reading, and matching in retail scene.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Unitail: detecting, reading, and matching in retail scene

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:27.395935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7f4f30f9-d214-4ac0-9472-6329e39a7162 · outbound

This paper cites Adquesta: Knowledge-guided visual question answer framework for advertisements.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Adquesta: Knowledge-guided visual question answer framework for advertisements

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:27.196841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0514605f-711a-4baf-8875-d2abc3c0dd95 · outbound

This paper cites PP-OCR: A Practical Ultra Lightweight OCR System.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis PP-OCR: A Practical Ultra Lightweight OCR System

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:21.501242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59504417-69f4-4fd9-8379-a85cbbf898e5 · outbound

This paper cites SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognition.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognition

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:23.266977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5342fa22-c0fa-4b78-b37b-f3718b96f623 · outbound

This paper cites Openocr: Open source framework for multilingual ocr with svtrv2.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Openocr: Open source framework for multilingual ocr with svtrv2

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:26.997779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 474657e7-b3e8-4e9e-856f-c60601898a34 · outbound

This paper cites Lexicon- free handwritten word spotting using character hmms.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Lexicon- free handwritten word spotting using character hmms

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:26.798876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dc63108f-eb9f-48cb-ad93-66caee012939 · outbound

This paper cites Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:26.632126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 22cd41d0-6f48-4fdd-b6e4-9f10e112b4c3 · outbound

This paper cites Icdar 2015 competition on robust reading.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Icdar 2015 competition on robust reading

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:26.401269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8a52a29a-fd20-497e-856f-6c9417063912 · outbound

This paper cites Abcnet: Real-time scene text spotting with adaptive bezier-curve network.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Abcnet: Real-time scene text spotting with adaptive bezier-curve network

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:26.229455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3df46d99-c99b-420f-836f-e91b34891439 · outbound

This paper cites An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recog- nition and its application to scene text recognition.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recog- nition and its application to scene text recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:26.032261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 31d1f55a-45de-42f0-97a0-9c93cbe4c702 · outbound

This paper cites License plate detection and recognition in unconstrained scenarios.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis License plate detection and recognition in unconstrained scenarios

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:25.863720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 08b24c1f-e92d-45bf-90ee-0ed109ad5ab1 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of the tesseract ocr engine.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis An overview of the tesseract ocr engine

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:25.668416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 11afa6e3-0492-4460-b919-3c0cfab0ec80 · outbound

This paper cites Instatune: Instan- taneous neural architecture search during fine-tuning.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Instatune: Instan- taneous neural architecture search during fine-tuning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:25.467449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3e9b7c5e-432e-44f9-80a1-57e258fb6155 · outbound

This paper cites A new tool for personalized advertising in shopping malls: A smart billboard system.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis A new tool for personalized advertising in shopping malls: A smart billboard system

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:25.289244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 72a1e60b-8a75-4e43-b63b-51f3e9db6f70 · outbound

This paper cites Character recognition competition for street view shop signs.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Character recognition competition for street view shop signs

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:25.137195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 194a5719-b150-4639-880a-ac3bf0754c4a · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:22.126833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a83df68-3bcd-4137-ad47-1013dbed81b4 · outbound

This paper cites Paddleocr v5: Recognizer upgrade with parseq.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Paddleocr v5: Recognizer upgrade with parseq

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:24.972590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 41c7c239-1d11-4fa8-8994-74715852a219 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:22.256332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0e12644-ff83-4e99-a262-8e119cf08bce · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled attention network for text recognition.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Decoupled attention network for text recognition

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:24.812436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dcf46320-3827-4e35-9bce-1f551bb2dd84 · outbound

This paper cites Pp- ocrv4: A practical ultra lightweight ocr system.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Pp- ocrv4: A practical ultra lightweight ocr system

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:24.610254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 11078a91-e731-4f74-92b8-141984bd2886 · outbound

This paper cites Textfusenet: Scene text detection with richer fused features.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Textfusenet: Scene text detection with richer fused features

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:24.360046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9e539990-3019-4ae9-a9df-576d4134cd72 · outbound

This paper cites ‘big data’for pedestrian volume: Exploring the use of google street view images for pedestrian counts.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis ‘big data’for pedestrian volume: Exploring the use of google street view images for pedestrian counts

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:24.076478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 70b3c8a6-b92d-4f3a-9f2a-72a1cee8238f · outbound

This paper cites Identification of ille- gal outdoor advertisements based on clip fine-tuning and ocr technology.

Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis Identification of ille- gal outdoor advertisements based on clip fine-tuning and ocr technology

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:07:23.814045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 73ec4b08-690c-4bfb-bd1c-e622c8bd9934 · inbound

BanglaWild: An In-the-Wild Bengali Scene Text Recognition Benchmark for OCR and Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

BanglaWild: An In-the-Wild Bengali Scene Text Recognition Benchmark for OCR and Vision-Language Models Seeing the Signs: A Survey of Edge-Deployable OCR Models for Billboard Visibility Analysis

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:30:25.403758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.