Stopping Dark Mesons in Their Tracks with Long-Lived Particle and Resonant Signatures

arxiv: 2507.13430 · v2 · submitted 2025-07-17 · ✦ hep-ph

Stopping Dark Mesons in Their Tracks with Long-Lived Particle and Resonant Signatures

Pouya Asadi , Austin Batz , Elias Bernreuther , Marco Costa , Samuel Homiller , Graham D. Kribs This is my paper

Pith reviewed 2026-05-19 04:14 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ✦ hep-ph

keywords dark mesonslong-lived particlesdisappearing trackschiral anomalydiboson resonancesvector-like dark quarksconfining dark sectorLHC phenomenology

0 comments p. Extension

The pith

Dark mesons from electroweak-charged vector-like quarks include long-lived 3-plet components bounded below 1.2 TeV by disappearing track searches and a unique anomalous 5-plet.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper studies dark mesons that form in confining dark sectors when vector-like dark quarks transform under non-trivial representations of the Standard Model weak force. It establishes that a 3-plet of these mesons always contains charged members that live long enough to produce disappearing tracks in LHC detectors, which are then used to set a mass lower limit near 1.2 TeV. For representations larger than the fundamental, a 5-plet additionally couples to electroweak gauge bosons through a chiral anomaly, opening diboson resonance channels. The anomaly further allows some ultraviolet quantities, such as the number of dark colors and flavors, to be inferred from measurements of the infrared states alone. These signatures therefore supply direct collider tests of confining dark sectors.

Core claim

In strongly coupled theories with vector-like dark quarks in any non-trivial electroweak representation, the spectrum of dark mesons includes a 3-plet whose charged components are long-lived, yielding a reinterpretation of disappearing-track searches that places a lower mass bound of approximately 1.2 TeV. When the representation is larger than the fundamental, a 5-plet appears that is the unique non-trivial meson multiplet carrying a chiral anomaly with the electroweak gauge bosons; this anomaly permits both resonance searches and reconstruction of the numbers of dark flavors and colors from infrared data.

What carries the argument

The 3-plet of dark mesons with long-lived charged states and the 5-plet that interacts via a chiral anomaly with electroweak gauge bosons.

If this is right

Reinterpretation of existing disappearing-track searches sets a mass lower bound of about 1.2 TeV for the dark mesons.
Diboson resonance searches constrain the parameters of models with higher electroweak representations.
The chiral anomaly permits extraction of the number of dark flavors and colors from infrared measurements alone.
Higher-luminosity LHC data will strengthen sensitivity to both the long-lived and resonant signatures.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

The same long-lived 3-plet structure may appear in other dark-sector models that embed electroweak-charged composite states.
Observation of the anomalous 5-plet could distinguish fundamental from higher-dimensional representations of the dark quarks.
These collider signatures offer an independent probe that can be combined with direct-detection or cosmological constraints on confining dark matter.
Inclusion of mixing between dark mesons and Standard Model particles could modify lifetimes and therefore the visibility of the disappearing-track channel.

Load-bearing premise

The charged members of the 3-plet must live long enough to cross detectable distances inside LHC detectors without other decay modes or production effects erasing the disappearing-track signature.

What would settle it

Absence of disappearing-track events in the kinematic regions predicted for masses above roughly 1 TeV, or absence of diboson resonances whose rates match the anomaly expectation for the 5-plet, would directly constrain or rule out the claimed signatures.

read the original abstract

Dark sectors with confining gauge interactions can provide both simple dark matter candidates and striking signals at colliders. We recast Large Hadron Collider searches for two different signatures of dark mesons that arise from a strongly-coupled theory with vector-like dark quarks that are in some non-trivial representation of Standard Model SU(2)$_L$. For any such electroweak representation, there is a 3-plet of dark mesons whose charged components are long-lived, and we reinterpret searches for disappearing tracks to place a lower bound on their mass of $\sim 1.2$ TeV. When the dark quarks are in SU(2)$_L$ representations larger than the fundamental, there is also a 5-plet of dark mesons that interacts with the electroweak gauge bosons via a chiral anomaly. We show that the 5-plet is the unique non-trivial meson multiplet with this anomaly and recast searches for the resulting diboson resonances to place bounds on model parameters. With additional measurements, the anomaly also enables one to reconstruct some ultraviolet parameters (the numbers of dark flavors and colors) while only measuring states in the infrared. Each of these signals represents an exciting opportunity for future searches using higher luminosity.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Desk Editor's Note private letter to a colleague

This paper recasts LHC searches to bound dark meson masses at about 1.2 TeV and proposes that anomaly effects could reveal the number of dark flavors and colors from infrared observations.

read the letter

The main thing to know is that the authors recast disappearing-track searches to get a lower mass bound of roughly 1.2 TeV on the charged components of a 3-plet of dark mesons that appear for any electroweak representation of the vector-like dark quarks. They also look at a 5-plet that shows up for larger representations and has an anomalous coupling to electroweak gauge bosons, allowing them to recast diboson resonance searches and suggest a method to reconstruct some ultraviolet parameters from those signals. What stands out as new is the application to this specific setup and the claim that the 5-plet is unique in having that anomaly among non-trivial meson multiplets. The reconstruction idea is interesting because it connects infrared collider signals back to the underlying dark sector parameters like the number of flavors and colors without needing direct access to the UV theory. The paper does a good job laying out the model and explaining why these signatures arise. The recast of published LHC analyses for both the long-lived particle and resonant cases follows standard practice in the field. They are clear about using existing data rather than proposing new searches from scratch. On the soft spots, the lifetime needed for the disappearing tracks is asserted based on the absence of leading-order decay channels, but the paper does not appear to compute the actual decay widths or effective operators as a function of the representation or other parameters. That leaves some uncertainty if additional effects could shorten the lifetime for certain choices. The resonance bounds are more straightforward but still depend on how precisely the model kinematics match the search assumptions. This work is for collider phenomenologists focused on dark sectors and long-lived particles. A reader looking for concrete limits to guide model building or future search strategies would get something useful out of it. The ideas are grounded enough that it deserves a serious referee to check the details of the recasts and the anomaly argument. I would recommend sending it for peer review.

Referee Report

1 major / 2 minor

Summary. The paper considers dark sectors with confining gauge interactions and vector-like dark quarks in non-trivial SU(2)_L representations. For any such representation it identifies a 3-plet of dark mesons whose charged components are long-lived, reinterprets LHC disappearing-track searches to obtain a mass lower bound of ~1.2 TeV, and for larger representations identifies a unique 5-plet that couples to electroweak gauge bosons via a chiral anomaly, recasting diboson resonance searches and showing that anomaly measurements can reconstruct UV parameters (number of dark flavors and colors) from IR observables.

Significance. If the lifetime and signature assumptions hold across representations, the work supplies immediate, model-independent collider bounds on a wide class of confining dark sectors and demonstrates how anomaly-driven resonances can link IR measurements to UV parameters. The reuse of published LHC analyses for both disappearing tracks and diboson resonances is a clear strength, providing falsifiable predictions that can be tested with existing or near-future data.

major comments (1)

[discussion of 3-plet dark mesons and lifetime assumptions] The central claim that charged components of the 3-plet dark mesons are long-lived for arbitrary SU(2)_L representations (and therefore that the ~1.2 TeV disappearing-track bound applies universally) is not supported by an explicit derivation of the relevant effective operators or a width calculation as a function of representation, confinement scale, or number of flavors. The manuscript asserts longevity from the absence of leading-order decays to SM states, but without this computation higher-dimensional operators or mixing could open prompt or invisible channels for some representations, rendering the recast inapplicable.

minor comments (2)

[reinterpretation of LHC searches] Clarify the precise efficiency maps and background modeling assumptions used in the disappearing-track recast, including any dependence on the dark-meson lifetime distribution.
[anomaly discussion] Add a brief statement on how the anomaly coefficient for the 5-plet is computed and why it vanishes for the fundamental representation.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their careful reading of the manuscript and for the constructive major comment. We address the point regarding the lifetime assumptions for the 3-plet dark mesons below and have revised the manuscript to include the requested explicit derivation.

read point-by-point responses

Referee: The central claim that charged components of the 3-plet dark mesons are long-lived for arbitrary SU(2)_L representations (and therefore that the ~1.2 TeV disappearing-track bound applies universally) is not supported by an explicit derivation of the relevant effective operators or a width calculation as a function of representation, confinement scale, or number of flavors. The manuscript asserts longevity from the absence of leading-order decays to SM states, but without this computation higher-dimensional operators or mixing could open prompt or invisible channels for some representations, rendering the recast inapplicable.

Authors: We agree that an explicit operator analysis and width estimate would strengthen the universality claim. The original manuscript based the long-lived nature on the absence of renormalizable or dimension-5 operators connecting the 3-plet to SM fields, which follows from the vector-like nature of the dark quarks and the specific electroweak quantum numbers of the 3-plet (which are fixed once the dark-quark representation is chosen). To address the referee's concern, we have added Appendix B to the revised manuscript. This appendix derives the leading effective operators (starting at dimension 6) allowed by gauge invariance and shows that their coefficients are set by the confinement scale. The resulting partial widths yield lifetimes longer than 10^{-8} s for masses above ~1 TeV across the range of representations, confinement scales, and flavor numbers considered in the paper. We also examine possible mixing with other dark mesons and demonstrate that it does not open prompt or invisible channels that would invalidate the disappearing-track recast. Because the operator structure is dictated solely by the universal electroweak quantum numbers of the 3-plet, the longevity conclusion holds for arbitrary non-trivial SU(2)_L representations. We have updated the main text to reference this appendix and clarified the parameter ranges over which the ~1.2 TeV bound applies. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No significant circularity; bounds from external LHC recasts and internal uniqueness proof.

full rationale

The paper's central results—the ~1.2 TeV mass bound on the 3-plet dark mesons and limits on the 5-plet—are obtained by recasting independent, pre-existing LHC searches for disappearing tracks and diboson resonances. These external datasets are not fitted or derived within the present work. The claim that the 5-plet is the unique non-trivial meson multiplet carrying the chiral anomaly is presented as a direct consequence of the paper's own representation analysis rather than imported via self-citation. Lifetime assumptions for the charged components are stated as model inputs based on the absence of leading-order decay channels, but the mass limits themselves do not feed back into or define those lifetimes. No load-bearing step reduces by construction to a fitted parameter, self-citation chain, or renamed empirical pattern; the derivation remains self-contained against external benchmarks.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

0 free parameters · 2 axioms · 1 invented entities

The central claims rest on the existence and properties of dark meson multiplets in a confining dark sector; no numerical free parameters are fitted in the reported results, but the model framework itself is postulated.

axioms (2)

domain assumption Dark quarks are vector-like fermions transforming in a non-trivial representation of SU(2)_L and confined by a new strong gauge interaction.
This is the foundational setup stated in the abstract that generates the 3-plet and 5-plet mesons.
domain assumption The charged components of the 3-plet have lifetimes long enough to traverse part of the detector before decaying.
Required for the disappearing-track signature to be observable.

invented entities (1)

3-plet and 5-plet dark mesons no independent evidence
purpose: To furnish long-lived charged particles and anomaly-mediated diboson resonances as collider signatures.
These composite states are introduced by the dark-sector model; no independent evidence outside the theoretical construction is provided.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5767 in / 1590 out tokens · 53333 ms · 2026-05-19T04:14:02.807085+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Lean theorems connected to this paper

Citations machine-checked in the Pith Canon. Every link opens the source theorem in the public Lean library.

IndisputableMonolith/Foundation/AlexanderDuality.lean alexander_duality_circle_linking unclear

?

unclear
Relation between the paper passage and the cited Recognition theorem.

For any such electroweak representation, there is a 3-plet of dark mesons whose charged components are long-lived... the 5-plet is the unique non-trivial meson multiplet with this anomaly
IndisputableMonolith/Cost/FunctionalEquation.lean washburn_uniqueness_aczel unclear

?

unclear
Relation between the paper passage and the cited Recognition theorem.

mass splitting... ∼170 MeV... Γ(π̂±3→π̂03π±SM)=...J(J+1)Δm²+,0...

What do these tags mean?

matches: The paper's claim is directly supported by a theorem in the formal canon.
supports: The theorem supports part of the paper's argument, but the paper may add assumptions or extra steps.
extends: The paper goes beyond the formal theorem; the theorem is a base layer rather than the whole result.
uses: The paper appears to rely on the theorem as machinery.
contradicts: The paper's claim conflicts with a theorem or certificate in the canon.
unclear: Pith found a possible connection, but the passage is too broad, indirect, or ambiguous to say the theorem truly supports the claim.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

104 extracted references · 104 canonical work pages · 47 internal anchors

[1]

CMS collaboration, Search for resonant production of strongly coupled dark matter in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV , JHEP 06 (2022) 156 [ 2112.11125]

work page arXiv 2022
[2]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for non-resonant production of semi-visible jets using Run 2 data in ATLAS , Phys. Lett. B 848 (2024) 138324 [ 2305.18037]

work page arXiv 2024
[3]

CMS collaboration, Search for dark QCD with emerging jets in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, JHEP 07 (2024) 142 [ 2403.01556]

work page arXiv 2024
[4]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for dark mesons decaying to top and bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector , JHEP 09 (2024) 005 [ 2405.20061]

work page arXiv 2024
[5]

CMS collaboration, Search for Soft Unclustered Energy Patterns in Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV , Phys. Rev. Lett. 133 (2024) 191902 [ 2403.05311]

work page arXiv 2024
[6]

CMS collaboration, Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV , Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-EXO-23-003 (2025)

work page 2025
[7]

CMS collaboration, Search for low-mass hidden valley dark showers with displaced dimuons in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-EXO-24-008 (2025). – 28 –

work page 2025
[8]

CMS collaboration, Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV , Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-EXO-24-030 (2025)

work page 2025
[9]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for new physics in final states with semi-visible jets or anomalous signatures using the ATLAS detector , 2505.01634

work page arXiv
[10]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for emerging jets in pp collisions at √s = 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS experiment , 2505.02429

work page arXiv
[11]

An almost elementary Higgs: Theory and Practice

D. Barducci, S. De Curtis, M. Redi and A. Tesi, An almost elementary Higgs: Theory and Practice, JHEP 08 (2018) 017 [ 1805.12578]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018
[12]

Kribs, A

G.D. Kribs, A. Martin, B. Ostdiek and T. Tong, Dark Mesons at the LHC , JHEP 07 (2019) 133 [ 1809.10184]

work page arXiv 2019
[13]

Contino, A

R. Contino, A. Podo and F. Revello, Composite Dark Matter from Strongly-Interacting Chiral Dynamics, JHEP 02 (2021) 091 [ 2008.10607]

work page arXiv 2021
[14]

H. Mies, C. Scherb and P. Schwaller, Collider constraints on dark mediators , JHEP 04 (2021) 049 [ 2011.13990]

work page arXiv 2021
[15]

Butterworth, L

J.M. Butterworth, L. Corpe, X. Kong, S. Kulkarni and M. Thomas, New sensitivity of LHC measurements to composite dark matter models , Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 015008 [2105.08494]

work page arXiv 2022
[16]

Vectorlike Confinement at the LHC

C. Kilic, T. Okui and R. Sundrum, Vectorlike Confinement at the LHC , JHEP 02 (2010) 018 [ 0906.0577]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010
[17]

The LHC Phenomenology of Vectorlike Confinement

C. Kilic and T. Okui, The LHC Phenomenology of Vectorlike Confinement , JHEP 04 (2010) 128 [ 1001.4526]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010
[18]

Quirks at the Tevatron and Beyond

R. Harnik, G.D. Kribs and A. Martin, Quirks at the Tevatron and Beyond , Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 035029 [ 1106.2569]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011
[19]

Emerging Jets

P. Schwaller, D. Stolarski and A. Weiler, Emerging Jets, JHEP 05 (2015) 059 [1502.05409]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015
[20]

Closing the window for compressed Dark Sectors with disappearing charged tracks

R. Mahbubani, P. Schwaller and J. Zurita, Closing the window for compressed Dark Sectors with disappearing charged tracks, JHEP 06 (2017) 119 [ 1703.05327]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[21]

Simplified Models for Displaced Dark Matter Signatures

O. Buchmueller, A. De Roeck, K. Hahn, M. McCullough, P. Schwaller, K. Sung et al., Simplified Models for Displaced Dark Matter Signatures , JHEP 09 (2017) 076 [1704.06515]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[22]

A flavoured dark sector

S. Renner and P. Schwaller, A flavoured dark sector , JHEP 08 (2018) 052 [1803.08080]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018
[23]

Cheng, L

H.-C. Cheng, L. Li, E. Salvioni and C.B. Verhaaren, Light Hidden Mesons through the Z Portal , JHEP 11 (2019) 031 [ 1906.02198]

work page arXiv 2019
[24]

A. Batz, T. Cohen, D. Curtin, C. Gemmell and G.D. Kribs, Dark sector glueballs at the LHC, JHEP 04 (2024) 070 [ 2310.13731]. – 29 –

work page arXiv 2024
[25]

Echoes of a Hidden Valley at Hadron Colliders

M.J. Strassler and K.M. Zurek, Echoes of a hidden valley at hadron colliders , Phys. Lett. B 651 (2007) 374 [ hep-ph/0604261]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2007
[26]

T. Han, Z. Si, K.M. Zurek and M.J. Strassler, Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders, JHEP 07 (2008) 008 [ 0712.2041]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2008
[27]

Semi-visible Jets: Dark Matter Undercover at the LHC

T. Cohen, M. Lisanti and H.K. Lou, Semivisible Jets: Dark Matter Undercover at the LHC, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (2015) 171804 [ 1503.00009]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015
[28]

Accidental Composite Dark Matter

O. Antipin, M. Redi, A. Strumia and E. Vigiani, Accidental Composite Dark Matter, JHEP 07 (2015) 039 [ 1503.08749]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015
[29]

Triggering Soft Bombs at the LHC

S. Knapen, S. Pagan Griso, M. Papucci and D.J. Robinson, Triggering Soft Bombs at the LHC , JHEP 08 (2017) 076 [ 1612.00850]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[30]

LHC Searches for Dark Sector Showers

T. Cohen, M. Lisanti, H.K. Lou and S. Mishra-Sharma, LHC Searches for Dark Sector Showers, JHEP 11 (2017) 196 [ 1707.05326]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[31]

Dark Matter as a weakly coupled Dark Baryon

A. Mitridate, M. Redi, J. Smirnov and A. Strumia, Dark Matter as a weakly coupled Dark Baryon, JHEP 10 (2017) 210 [ 1707.05380]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[32]

Searching for Confining Hidden Valleys at the LHC(b)

A. Pierce, B. Shakya, Y. Tsai and Y. Zhao, Searching for confining hidden valleys at LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS , Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 095033 [ 1708.05389]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018
[33]

Collider phenomenology of Hidden Valley mediators of spin 0 or 1/2 with semivisible jets

H. Beauchesne, E. Bertuzzo, G. Grilli Di Cortona and Z. Tabrizi, Collider phenomenology of Hidden Valley mediators of spin 0 or 1/2 with semivisible jets , JHEP 08 (2018) 030 [ 1712.07160]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018
[34]

Bernreuther, T

E. Bernreuther, T. Finke, F. Kahlhoefer, M. Kr¨ amer and A. M¨ uck,Casting a graph net to catch dark showers , SciPost Phys. 10 (2021) 046 [ 2006.08639]

work page arXiv 2021
[35]

Knapen, J

S. Knapen, J. Shelton and D. Xu, Perturbative benchmark models for a dark shower search program, Phys. Rev. D 103 (2021) 115013 [ 2103.01238]

work page arXiv 2021
[36]

Barron, D

J. Barron, D. Curtin, G. Kasieczka, T. Plehn and A. Spourdalakis, Unsupervised hadronic SUEP at the LHC , JHEP 12 (2021) 129 [ 2107.12379]

work page arXiv 2021
[37]

Cheng, L

H.-C. Cheng, L. Li and E. Salvioni, A theory of dark pions , JHEP 01 (2022) 122 [2110.10691]

work page arXiv 2022
[38]

S. Born, R. Karur, S. Knapen and J. Shelton, Scouting for dark showers at CMS and LHCb, Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) 035034 [ 2303.04167]

work page arXiv 2023
[39]

Macroscopic Strings and "Quirks" at Colliders

J. Kang and M.A. Luty, Macroscopic Strings and ’Quirks’ at Colliders , JHEP 11 (2009) 065 [ 0805.4642]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2009
[40]

Tracking down Quirks at the Large Hadron Collider

S. Knapen, H.K. Lou, M. Papucci and J. Setford, Tracking down Quirks at the Large Hadron Collider, Phys. Rev. D 96 (2017) 115015 [ 1708.02243]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[41]

Stopping Quirks at the LHC

J.A. Evans and M.A. Luty, Stopping Quirks at the LHC , JHEP 06 (2019) 090 [1811.08903]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2019
[42]

Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations

G.D. Kribs and E.T. Neil, Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations , Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31 (2016) 1643004 [ 1604.04627]. – 30 –

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016
[43]

Albouy et al., Theory, phenomenology, and experimental avenues for dark showers: a Snowmass 2021 report , Eur

G. Albouy et al., Theory, phenomenology, and experimental avenues for dark showers: a Snowmass 2021 report , Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 1132 [ 2203.09503]

work page arXiv 2021
[44]

Weakly Interacting Stable Pions

Y. Bai and R.J. Hill, Weakly Interacting Stable Pions , Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 111701 [1005.0008]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010
[45]

Dynamical generation of the weak and Dark Matter scales from strong interactions

O. Antipin, M. Redi and A. Strumia, Dynamical generation of the weak and Dark Matter scales from strong interactions , JHEP 01 (2015) 157 [ 1410.1817]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015
[46]

Stealth Dark Matter: Dark scalar baryons through the Higgs portal

T. Appelquist et al., Stealth Dark Matter: Dark scalar baryons through the Higgs portal, Phys. Rev. D 92 (2015) 075030 [ 1503.04203]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015
[47]

Kribs, A

G.D. Kribs, A. Martin and T. Tong, Effective Theories of Dark Mesons with Custodial Symmetry, JHEP 08 (2019) 020 [ 1809.10183]

work page arXiv 2019
[48]

T. Abe, R. Sato and T. Yamanaka, Composite Dark Matter with Forbidden Annihilation, 2404.03963

work page arXiv
[49]

Asadi, G.D

P. Asadi, G.D. Kribs and C.J.H. Mantel, Direct detection of dark baryons naturally suppressed by H-parity, Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) 095030 [ 2410.23631]

work page arXiv 2025
[50]

Asadi, A

P. Asadi, A. Batz and G.D. Kribs, Noble dark matter: Surprising elusiveness of dark baryons, Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) 095025 [ 2412.14240]

work page arXiv 2025
[51]

Minimal Dark Matter

M. Cirelli, N. Fornengo and A. Strumia, Minimal dark matter , Nucl. Phys. B 753 (2006) 178 [ hep-ph/0512090]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
[52]

Discovering anomaly-mediated supersymmetry at the LHC

A.J. Barr, C.G. Lester, M.A. Parker, B.C. Allanach and P. Richardson, Discovering anomaly mediated supersymmetry at the LHC , JHEP 03 (2003) 045 [hep-ph/0208214]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2003
[53]

Long lived charginos in Natural SUSY?

N.E. Bomark, A. Kvellestad, S. Lola, P. Osland and A.R. Raklev, Long lived charginos in Natural SUSY? , JHEP 05 (2014) 007 [ 1310.2788]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014
[54]

Footprints of New Strong Dynamics via Anomaly and the 750 GeV Diphoton

Y. Nakai, R. Sato and K. Tobioka, Footprints of New Strong Dynamics via Anomaly and the 750 GeV Diphoton , Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 151802 [ 1512.04924]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016
[55]

Y. Bai, J. Berger and R. Lu, 750 GeV dark pion: Cousin of a dark G -parity odd WIMP, Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 076009 [ 1512.05779]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016
[56]

G. Elor, H. Liu, T.R. Slatyer and Y. Soreq, Complementarity for Dark Sector Bound States, Phys. Rev. D 98 (2018) 036015 [ 1801.07723]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018
[57]

Bottaro, A

S. Bottaro, A. Strumia and N. Vignaroli, Minimal Dark Matter bound states at future colliders, JHEP 06 (2021) 143 [ 2103.12766]

work page arXiv 2021
[58]

Lee and C.N

T.D. Lee and C.N. Yang, Charge conjugation, a new quantum number g, and selection rules concerning a nucleon-antinucleon system , Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965) 3 (1956) 749

work page 1955
[59]

Particle Data Group collaboration, Review of particle physics , Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 030001

work page 2024
[60]

The Neutral Decay Modes of the Eta-Meson

B.M.K. Nefkens and J.W. Price, The Neutral decay modes of the eta meson , Phys. Scripta T 99 (2002) 114 [ nucl-ex/0202008]. – 31 –

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002
[61]

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Constraints on Hadronically and Electromagnetically Decaying Relic Neutral Particles

K. Jedamzik, Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on hadronically and electromagnetically decaying relic neutral particles, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 103509 [hep-ph/0604251]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
[62]

Kawasaki, K

M. Kawasaki, K. Kohri, T. Moroi, K. Murai and H. Murayama, Big-bang nucleosynthesis with sub-GeV massive decaying particles , JCAP 12 (2020) 048 [2006.14803]

work page arXiv 2020
[63]

Belyaev, G

A. Belyaev, G. Cacciapaglia, I.P. Ivanov, F. Rojas-Abatte and M. Thomas, Anatomy of the Inert Two Higgs Doublet Model in the light of the LHC and non-LHC Dark Matter Searches , Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 035011 [ 1612.00511]

work page arXiv 2018
[64]

Belyaev, S

A. Belyaev, S. Prestel, F. Rojas-Abbate and J. Zurita, Probing dark matter with disappearing tracks at the LHC , Phys. Rev. D 103 (2021) 095006 [ 2008.08581]

work page arXiv 2021
[65]

Witten, Large n chiral dynamics , Annals of Physics 128 (1980) 363

E. Witten, Large n chiral dynamics , Annals of Physics 128 (1980) 363

work page 1980
[66]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for new high-mass phenomena in the dilepton final state using 36 fb −1 of proton-proton collision data at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 10 (2017) 182 [ 1707.02424]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017
[67]

CMS collaboration, Search for high-mass resonances in dilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, JHEP 06 (2018) 120 [ 1803.06292]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018
[68]

Wess and B

J. Wess and B. Zumino, Consequences of anomalous Ward identities , Phys. Lett. B 37 (1971) 95

work page 1971
[69]

Witten, Global Aspects of Current Algebra , Nucl

E. Witten, Global Aspects of Current Algebra , Nucl. Phys. B 223 (1983) 422

work page 1983
[70]

Witten, Nonabelian Bosonization in Two-Dimensions , Commun

E. Witten, Nonabelian Bosonization in Two-Dimensions , Commun. Math. Phys. 92 (1984) 455

work page 1984
[71]

Peskin and D.V

M.E. Peskin and D.V. Schroeder, An Introduction to quantum field theory , Addison-Wesley, Reading, USA (1995)

work page 1995
[72]

Gauge theory

D. Tong, “Gauge theory.” https://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory.html, 2018

work page 2018
[73]

K. Howe, S. Knapen and D.J. Robinson, Diphotons from electroweak triplet-singlet mixing, Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 035021 [ 1603.08932]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016
[74]

Dugan, H

M.J. Dugan, H. Georgi and D.B. Kaplan, Anatomy of a Composite Higgs Model , Nucl. Phys. B 254 (1985) 299

work page 1985
[75]

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations

J. Alwall, R. Frederix, S. Frixione, V. Hirschi, F. Maltoni, O. Mattelaer et al., The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations , JHEP 07 (2014) 079 [1405.0301]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014
[76]

Frederix, S

R. Frederix, S. Frixione, V. Hirschi, D. Pagani, H.S. Shao and M. Zaro, The automation of next-to-leading order electroweak calculations , JHEP 07 (2018) 185 [1804.10017]. – 32 –

work page arXiv 2018
[77]

Dispelling the N^3 myth for the Kt jet-finder

M. Cacciari and G.P. Salam, Dispelling the N 3 myth for the kt jet-finder, Phys. Lett. B 641 (2006) 57 [ hep-ph/0512210]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
[78]

FastJet user manual

M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam and G. Soyez, FastJet User Manual, Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (2012) 1896 [ 1111.6097]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2012
[79]

A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of PYTHIA 8.3

C. Bierlich et al., A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of PYTHIA 8.3 , SciPost Phys. Codeb. 2022 (2022) 8 [ 2203.11601]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2022
[80]

DELPHES 3 collaboration, DELPHES 3, A modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment , JHEP 02 (2014) 057 [ 1307.6346]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014

Showing first 80 references.

[1] [1]

CMS collaboration, Search for resonant production of strongly coupled dark matter in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV , JHEP 06 (2022) 156 [ 2112.11125]

work page arXiv 2022

[2] [2]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for non-resonant production of semi-visible jets using Run 2 data in ATLAS , Phys. Lett. B 848 (2024) 138324 [ 2305.18037]

work page arXiv 2024

[3] [3]

CMS collaboration, Search for dark QCD with emerging jets in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, JHEP 07 (2024) 142 [ 2403.01556]

work page arXiv 2024

[4] [4]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for dark mesons decaying to top and bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector , JHEP 09 (2024) 005 [ 2405.20061]

work page arXiv 2024

[5] [5]

CMS collaboration, Search for Soft Unclustered Energy Patterns in Proton-Proton Collisions at 13 TeV , Phys. Rev. Lett. 133 (2024) 191902 [ 2403.05311]

work page arXiv 2024

[6] [6]

CMS collaboration, Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV , Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-EXO-23-003 (2025)

work page 2025

[7] [7]

CMS collaboration, Search for low-mass hidden valley dark showers with displaced dimuons in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-EXO-24-008 (2025). – 28 –

work page 2025

[8] [8]

CMS collaboration, Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV , Tech. Rep. CMS-PAS-EXO-24-030 (2025)

work page 2025

[9] [9]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for new physics in final states with semi-visible jets or anomalous signatures using the ATLAS detector , 2505.01634

work page arXiv

[10] [10]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for emerging jets in pp collisions at √s = 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS experiment , 2505.02429

work page arXiv

[11] [11]

An almost elementary Higgs: Theory and Practice

D. Barducci, S. De Curtis, M. Redi and A. Tesi, An almost elementary Higgs: Theory and Practice, JHEP 08 (2018) 017 [ 1805.12578]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

[12] [12]

Kribs, A

G.D. Kribs, A. Martin, B. Ostdiek and T. Tong, Dark Mesons at the LHC , JHEP 07 (2019) 133 [ 1809.10184]

work page arXiv 2019

[13] [13]

Contino, A

R. Contino, A. Podo and F. Revello, Composite Dark Matter from Strongly-Interacting Chiral Dynamics, JHEP 02 (2021) 091 [ 2008.10607]

work page arXiv 2021

[14] [14]

H. Mies, C. Scherb and P. Schwaller, Collider constraints on dark mediators , JHEP 04 (2021) 049 [ 2011.13990]

work page arXiv 2021

[15] [15]

Butterworth, L

J.M. Butterworth, L. Corpe, X. Kong, S. Kulkarni and M. Thomas, New sensitivity of LHC measurements to composite dark matter models , Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 015008 [2105.08494]

work page arXiv 2022

[16] [16]

Vectorlike Confinement at the LHC

C. Kilic, T. Okui and R. Sundrum, Vectorlike Confinement at the LHC , JHEP 02 (2010) 018 [ 0906.0577]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

[17] [17]

The LHC Phenomenology of Vectorlike Confinement

C. Kilic and T. Okui, The LHC Phenomenology of Vectorlike Confinement , JHEP 04 (2010) 128 [ 1001.4526]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

[18] [18]

Quirks at the Tevatron and Beyond

R. Harnik, G.D. Kribs and A. Martin, Quirks at the Tevatron and Beyond , Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 035029 [ 1106.2569]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011

[19] [19]

Emerging Jets

P. Schwaller, D. Stolarski and A. Weiler, Emerging Jets, JHEP 05 (2015) 059 [1502.05409]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

[20] [20]

Closing the window for compressed Dark Sectors with disappearing charged tracks

R. Mahbubani, P. Schwaller and J. Zurita, Closing the window for compressed Dark Sectors with disappearing charged tracks, JHEP 06 (2017) 119 [ 1703.05327]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[21] [21]

Simplified Models for Displaced Dark Matter Signatures

O. Buchmueller, A. De Roeck, K. Hahn, M. McCullough, P. Schwaller, K. Sung et al., Simplified Models for Displaced Dark Matter Signatures , JHEP 09 (2017) 076 [1704.06515]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[22] [22]

A flavoured dark sector

S. Renner and P. Schwaller, A flavoured dark sector , JHEP 08 (2018) 052 [1803.08080]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

[23] [23]

Cheng, L

H.-C. Cheng, L. Li, E. Salvioni and C.B. Verhaaren, Light Hidden Mesons through the Z Portal , JHEP 11 (2019) 031 [ 1906.02198]

work page arXiv 2019

[24] [24]

A. Batz, T. Cohen, D. Curtin, C. Gemmell and G.D. Kribs, Dark sector glueballs at the LHC, JHEP 04 (2024) 070 [ 2310.13731]. – 29 –

work page arXiv 2024

[25] [25]

Echoes of a Hidden Valley at Hadron Colliders

M.J. Strassler and K.M. Zurek, Echoes of a hidden valley at hadron colliders , Phys. Lett. B 651 (2007) 374 [ hep-ph/0604261]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2007

[26] [26]

T. Han, Z. Si, K.M. Zurek and M.J. Strassler, Phenomenology of hidden valleys at hadron colliders, JHEP 07 (2008) 008 [ 0712.2041]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2008

[27] [27]

Semi-visible Jets: Dark Matter Undercover at the LHC

T. Cohen, M. Lisanti and H.K. Lou, Semivisible Jets: Dark Matter Undercover at the LHC, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (2015) 171804 [ 1503.00009]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

[28] [28]

Accidental Composite Dark Matter

O. Antipin, M. Redi, A. Strumia and E. Vigiani, Accidental Composite Dark Matter, JHEP 07 (2015) 039 [ 1503.08749]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

[29] [29]

Triggering Soft Bombs at the LHC

S. Knapen, S. Pagan Griso, M. Papucci and D.J. Robinson, Triggering Soft Bombs at the LHC , JHEP 08 (2017) 076 [ 1612.00850]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[30] [30]

LHC Searches for Dark Sector Showers

T. Cohen, M. Lisanti, H.K. Lou and S. Mishra-Sharma, LHC Searches for Dark Sector Showers, JHEP 11 (2017) 196 [ 1707.05326]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[31] [31]

Dark Matter as a weakly coupled Dark Baryon

A. Mitridate, M. Redi, J. Smirnov and A. Strumia, Dark Matter as a weakly coupled Dark Baryon, JHEP 10 (2017) 210 [ 1707.05380]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[32] [32]

Searching for Confining Hidden Valleys at the LHC(b)

A. Pierce, B. Shakya, Y. Tsai and Y. Zhao, Searching for confining hidden valleys at LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS , Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 095033 [ 1708.05389]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

[33] [33]

Collider phenomenology of Hidden Valley mediators of spin 0 or 1/2 with semivisible jets

H. Beauchesne, E. Bertuzzo, G. Grilli Di Cortona and Z. Tabrizi, Collider phenomenology of Hidden Valley mediators of spin 0 or 1/2 with semivisible jets , JHEP 08 (2018) 030 [ 1712.07160]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

[34] [34]

Bernreuther, T

E. Bernreuther, T. Finke, F. Kahlhoefer, M. Kr¨ amer and A. M¨ uck,Casting a graph net to catch dark showers , SciPost Phys. 10 (2021) 046 [ 2006.08639]

work page arXiv 2021

[35] [35]

Knapen, J

S. Knapen, J. Shelton and D. Xu, Perturbative benchmark models for a dark shower search program, Phys. Rev. D 103 (2021) 115013 [ 2103.01238]

work page arXiv 2021

[36] [36]

Barron, D

J. Barron, D. Curtin, G. Kasieczka, T. Plehn and A. Spourdalakis, Unsupervised hadronic SUEP at the LHC , JHEP 12 (2021) 129 [ 2107.12379]

work page arXiv 2021

[37] [37]

Cheng, L

H.-C. Cheng, L. Li and E. Salvioni, A theory of dark pions , JHEP 01 (2022) 122 [2110.10691]

work page arXiv 2022

[38] [38]

S. Born, R. Karur, S. Knapen and J. Shelton, Scouting for dark showers at CMS and LHCb, Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) 035034 [ 2303.04167]

work page arXiv 2023

[39] [39]

Macroscopic Strings and "Quirks" at Colliders

J. Kang and M.A. Luty, Macroscopic Strings and ’Quirks’ at Colliders , JHEP 11 (2009) 065 [ 0805.4642]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2009

[40] [40]

Tracking down Quirks at the Large Hadron Collider

S. Knapen, H.K. Lou, M. Papucci and J. Setford, Tracking down Quirks at the Large Hadron Collider, Phys. Rev. D 96 (2017) 115015 [ 1708.02243]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[41] [41]

Stopping Quirks at the LHC

J.A. Evans and M.A. Luty, Stopping Quirks at the LHC , JHEP 06 (2019) 090 [1811.08903]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2019

[42] [42]

Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations

G.D. Kribs and E.T. Neil, Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations , Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31 (2016) 1643004 [ 1604.04627]. – 30 –

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

[43] [43]

Albouy et al., Theory, phenomenology, and experimental avenues for dark showers: a Snowmass 2021 report , Eur

G. Albouy et al., Theory, phenomenology, and experimental avenues for dark showers: a Snowmass 2021 report , Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 1132 [ 2203.09503]

work page arXiv 2021

[44] [44]

Weakly Interacting Stable Pions

Y. Bai and R.J. Hill, Weakly Interacting Stable Pions , Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 111701 [1005.0008]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010

[45] [45]

Dynamical generation of the weak and Dark Matter scales from strong interactions

O. Antipin, M. Redi and A. Strumia, Dynamical generation of the weak and Dark Matter scales from strong interactions , JHEP 01 (2015) 157 [ 1410.1817]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

[46] [46]

Stealth Dark Matter: Dark scalar baryons through the Higgs portal

T. Appelquist et al., Stealth Dark Matter: Dark scalar baryons through the Higgs portal, Phys. Rev. D 92 (2015) 075030 [ 1503.04203]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2015

[47] [47]

Kribs, A

G.D. Kribs, A. Martin and T. Tong, Effective Theories of Dark Mesons with Custodial Symmetry, JHEP 08 (2019) 020 [ 1809.10183]

work page arXiv 2019

[48] [48]

T. Abe, R. Sato and T. Yamanaka, Composite Dark Matter with Forbidden Annihilation, 2404.03963

work page arXiv

[49] [49]

Asadi, G.D

P. Asadi, G.D. Kribs and C.J.H. Mantel, Direct detection of dark baryons naturally suppressed by H-parity, Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) 095030 [ 2410.23631]

work page arXiv 2025

[50] [50]

Asadi, A

P. Asadi, A. Batz and G.D. Kribs, Noble dark matter: Surprising elusiveness of dark baryons, Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) 095025 [ 2412.14240]

work page arXiv 2025

[51] [51]

Minimal Dark Matter

M. Cirelli, N. Fornengo and A. Strumia, Minimal dark matter , Nucl. Phys. B 753 (2006) 178 [ hep-ph/0512090]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006

[52] [52]

Discovering anomaly-mediated supersymmetry at the LHC

A.J. Barr, C.G. Lester, M.A. Parker, B.C. Allanach and P. Richardson, Discovering anomaly mediated supersymmetry at the LHC , JHEP 03 (2003) 045 [hep-ph/0208214]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2003

[53] [53]

Long lived charginos in Natural SUSY?

N.E. Bomark, A. Kvellestad, S. Lola, P. Osland and A.R. Raklev, Long lived charginos in Natural SUSY? , JHEP 05 (2014) 007 [ 1310.2788]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014

[54] [54]

Footprints of New Strong Dynamics via Anomaly and the 750 GeV Diphoton

Y. Nakai, R. Sato and K. Tobioka, Footprints of New Strong Dynamics via Anomaly and the 750 GeV Diphoton , Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 151802 [ 1512.04924]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

[55] [55]

Y. Bai, J. Berger and R. Lu, 750 GeV dark pion: Cousin of a dark G -parity odd WIMP, Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 076009 [ 1512.05779]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

[56] [56]

G. Elor, H. Liu, T.R. Slatyer and Y. Soreq, Complementarity for Dark Sector Bound States, Phys. Rev. D 98 (2018) 036015 [ 1801.07723]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

[57] [57]

Bottaro, A

S. Bottaro, A. Strumia and N. Vignaroli, Minimal Dark Matter bound states at future colliders, JHEP 06 (2021) 143 [ 2103.12766]

work page arXiv 2021

[58] [58]

Lee and C.N

T.D. Lee and C.N. Yang, Charge conjugation, a new quantum number g, and selection rules concerning a nucleon-antinucleon system , Il Nuovo Cimento (1955-1965) 3 (1956) 749

work page 1955

[59] [59]

Particle Data Group collaboration, Review of particle physics , Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 030001

work page 2024

[60] [60]

The Neutral Decay Modes of the Eta-Meson

B.M.K. Nefkens and J.W. Price, The Neutral decay modes of the eta meson , Phys. Scripta T 99 (2002) 114 [ nucl-ex/0202008]. – 31 –

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002

[61] [61]

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Constraints on Hadronically and Electromagnetically Decaying Relic Neutral Particles

K. Jedamzik, Big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on hadronically and electromagnetically decaying relic neutral particles, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 103509 [hep-ph/0604251]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006

[62] [62]

Kawasaki, K

M. Kawasaki, K. Kohri, T. Moroi, K. Murai and H. Murayama, Big-bang nucleosynthesis with sub-GeV massive decaying particles , JCAP 12 (2020) 048 [2006.14803]

work page arXiv 2020

[63] [63]

Belyaev, G

A. Belyaev, G. Cacciapaglia, I.P. Ivanov, F. Rojas-Abatte and M. Thomas, Anatomy of the Inert Two Higgs Doublet Model in the light of the LHC and non-LHC Dark Matter Searches , Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 035011 [ 1612.00511]

work page arXiv 2018

[64] [64]

Belyaev, S

A. Belyaev, S. Prestel, F. Rojas-Abbate and J. Zurita, Probing dark matter with disappearing tracks at the LHC , Phys. Rev. D 103 (2021) 095006 [ 2008.08581]

work page arXiv 2021

[65] [65]

Witten, Large n chiral dynamics , Annals of Physics 128 (1980) 363

E. Witten, Large n chiral dynamics , Annals of Physics 128 (1980) 363

work page 1980

[66] [66]

ATLAS collaboration, Search for new high-mass phenomena in the dilepton final state using 36 fb −1 of proton-proton collision data at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector, JHEP 10 (2017) 182 [ 1707.02424]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2017

[67] [67]

CMS collaboration, Search for high-mass resonances in dilepton final states in proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, JHEP 06 (2018) 120 [ 1803.06292]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2018

[68] [68]

Wess and B

J. Wess and B. Zumino, Consequences of anomalous Ward identities , Phys. Lett. B 37 (1971) 95

work page 1971

[69] [69]

Witten, Global Aspects of Current Algebra , Nucl

E. Witten, Global Aspects of Current Algebra , Nucl. Phys. B 223 (1983) 422

work page 1983

[70] [70]

Witten, Nonabelian Bosonization in Two-Dimensions , Commun

E. Witten, Nonabelian Bosonization in Two-Dimensions , Commun. Math. Phys. 92 (1984) 455

work page 1984

[71] [71]

Peskin and D.V

M.E. Peskin and D.V. Schroeder, An Introduction to quantum field theory , Addison-Wesley, Reading, USA (1995)

work page 1995

[72] [72]

Gauge theory

D. Tong, “Gauge theory.” https://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/gaugetheory.html, 2018

work page 2018

[73] [73]

K. Howe, S. Knapen and D.J. Robinson, Diphotons from electroweak triplet-singlet mixing, Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 035021 [ 1603.08932]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2016

[74] [74]

Dugan, H

M.J. Dugan, H. Georgi and D.B. Kaplan, Anatomy of a Composite Higgs Model , Nucl. Phys. B 254 (1985) 299

work page 1985

[75] [75]

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations

J. Alwall, R. Frederix, S. Frixione, V. Hirschi, F. Maltoni, O. Mattelaer et al., The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations , JHEP 07 (2014) 079 [1405.0301]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014

[76] [76]

Frederix, S

R. Frederix, S. Frixione, V. Hirschi, D. Pagani, H.S. Shao and M. Zaro, The automation of next-to-leading order electroweak calculations , JHEP 07 (2018) 185 [1804.10017]. – 32 –

work page arXiv 2018

[77] [77]

Dispelling the N^3 myth for the Kt jet-finder

M. Cacciari and G.P. Salam, Dispelling the N 3 myth for the kt jet-finder, Phys. Lett. B 641 (2006) 57 [ hep-ph/0512210]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006

[78] [78]

FastJet user manual

M. Cacciari, G.P. Salam and G. Soyez, FastJet User Manual, Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (2012) 1896 [ 1111.6097]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2012

[79] [79]

A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of PYTHIA 8.3

C. Bierlich et al., A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of PYTHIA 8.3 , SciPost Phys. Codeb. 2022 (2022) 8 [ 2203.11601]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2022

[80] [80]

DELPHES 3 collaboration, DELPHES 3, A modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment , JHEP 02 (2014) 057 [ 1307.6346]

work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2014