Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17448.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.17448 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.024042Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T23:00:13.214367Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T12:38:07.708554Z

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy33
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c98cfe9b-65db-4c8e-84e7-cbed2e694dd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 127a3f6e-3cbc-4f23-a968-69745ad57c5c · outbound

This paper cites J., Long, A.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning J., Long, A

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.871302Z

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Observation 81f09f56-a251-45b0-b4c5-70f36cba6297 · outbound

This paper cites W., Rogers, L., Green, W.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning W., Rogers, L., Green, W

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.861980Z

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Observation b4bb51d4-162f-4c7e-989e-e98a03bab383 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c4c7b056-d70a-4ecd-b70b-ee4baf0235f0 · outbound

This paper cites & Song, L.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Song, L

Reference 5

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Observation 7873d870-332b-41e5-80a7-e635e6ebaf04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a6c4c785-30e9-40c5-acf3-2c40eb671382 · outbound

This paper cites & Chen, C.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Chen, C

Reference 7

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Observation 08e20738-2cda-47b9-b218-099b8a98cb4a · outbound

This paper cites R., Fuchs, J.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning R., Fuchs, J

Reference 8

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Observation 9e0d8dd6-606b-4bfa-8e54-6d41eeb25139 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bf7aa4d5-5bc3-47b7-a986-8df68e66a5b8 · outbound

This paper cites & Koltun, V.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Koltun, V

Reference 10

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Observation 4a335752-0b7a-4a54-abd2-423ca1ec55a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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Observation 7c345523-8625-4670-b334-d453332905f0 · outbound

This paper cites & Jung, Y.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Jung, Y

Reference 12

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Observation b9c1afa6-f6ae-4af8-b321-7c0dec876204 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation eba70117-2a30-45f6-94f1-36d14748ce5c · outbound

This paper cites & Tetko, I.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Tetko, I

Reference 14

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Observation 5deb1ff8-3f04-4d60-8e1d-845a4ecdc97e · outbound

This paper cites & Yang, Y.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Yang, Y

Reference 15

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Observation 8798c3c8-8590-46c1-95b9-949b6fc84604 · outbound

This paper cites V ., Karpov, P., Van Deursen, R.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning V ., Karpov, P., Van Deursen, R

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 87a9bb11-c127-4206-9d60-e5534c4be464 · outbound

This paper cites & Lai, L.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Lai, L

Reference 17

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Observation 63cb5ec1-621c-4729-a270-ef2ab1f5ca08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation e35de42e-5795-4418-b1b9-900063df56e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 862b1489-1f18-49f4-ae8b-3d050c59cdff · outbound

This paper cites Retrosynthesis prediction with an iterative string editing model.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Retrosynthesis prediction with an iterative string editing model

Reference 20

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Observation 268aa8aa-ebcb-4b8a-aba9-d901f0ed2f59 · outbound

This paper cites Smiles, a chemical language and information system.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Smiles, a chemical language and information system

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.688718Z

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Observation 4d0c05f2-39c2-41bb-9a13-f42bf65b7d65 · outbound

This paper cites & Schmidhuber, J.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Schmidhuber, J

Reference 22

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Observation 439a2fbe-9c2d-40e0-8d76-386b995637df · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Attention is all you need

Reference 23

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Observation 74029449-d84c-4c29-b1c0-a475ffc0c8b2 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 25

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Observation 2f3e9773-379c-426b-b024-af53fd2e6bfe · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 26

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Observation 57f526a6-7206-45c1-8bcb-21bd8d282035 · outbound

This paper cites DFM: Dialogue Foundation Model for Universal Large-Scale Dialogue-Oriented Task Learning.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning DFM: Dialogue Foundation Model for Universal Large-Scale Dialogue-Oriented Task Learning

Reference 27

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Observation 38c03fc1-59e9-4650-8e17-ccd91b092d61 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 28

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Observation d9457d16-106e-4234-a53a-8ae8342257a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation 9e1ae938-b622-4edf-92ec-6979b2f01790 · outbound

This paper cites ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model

Reference 31

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning N., Chen, Z., Ning, X

Reference 32

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Observation 90b591b5-4d7a-4d35-95cd-ffd6e1bc3a99 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 33

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Observation d0521c97-f1b3-460d-bd44-51f356b99baa · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 34

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Observation 6d6b4f97-6902-456c-ba54-d30bb5150131 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study on Eliciting and Improving R1-like Reasoning Models.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning An Empirical Study on Eliciting and Improving R1-like Reasoning Models

Reference 35

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Observation c01fd655-d20e-488f-98d5-5c8773c932f0 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Landrum, G

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4dab5ba1-fc49-467a-b0f2-29586c914711 · outbound

This paper cites & Jaakkola, T.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Jaakkola, T

Reference 38

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Observation c9b167ee-fcf2-48ed-8497-022fec57cd47 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning GPT-4o System Card

Reference 39

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Introducing gpt-4.1 in the api (2025)

Reference 40

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Observation 6aee2d33-9723-451b-9e0f-7f7d89e88b5d · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 41

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini (2025)

Reference 42

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Observation 245c2cbb-9c44-4ff9-b2a7-bea4b45645ed · outbound

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Observation 160c3d05-7618-47ff-99ef-48eda6687914 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Tang, J

Reference 44

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Observation 9de95205-8d31-4bb9-924f-50880868ad66 · outbound

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Reference 45

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This paper cites R., Bunne, C., Coley, C., Krause, A.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning R., Bunne, C., Coley, C., Krause, A

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.553789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c73238b3-efd8-4cc2-a8d3-89566418edd9 · outbound

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Reference 47

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Observation b6c0d319-5a7d-41f9-bc58-58e0b0f9f154 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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Observation 15627306-a6db-4188-8271-705786c4644b · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Zhang, S

Reference 49

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Observation 1ed440f0-2be7-4519-be7f-cef9404b903e · outbound

This paper cites & Coley, C.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Coley, C

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.516575Z

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Observation 5cfd9473-57a9-454c-8939-6272102f7148 · outbound

This paper cites Molecular transformer: a model for uncertainty-calibrated chemical reaction prediction.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Molecular transformer: a model for uncertainty-calibrated chemical reaction prediction

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.506493Z

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Observation 06032ef9-521e-45dd-b72b-fd5001bdccec · outbound

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Reference 52

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Observation faee2b7c-e102-43a5-9fbe-62fdec1a57e9 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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Observation df92b9c2-44ee-40f2-8ef6-72ced129ea03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

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Observation 67c5e03b-1aca-4646-a333-139c471afd6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.469749Z

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Observation 4368f49a-5339-4d15-b282-6a5ed30a3ee2 · outbound

This paper cites Rdkit: Open-source cheminformatics software (2016).

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Rdkit: Open-source cheminformatics software (2016)

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.460694Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 024224e2-1ebc-4f1e-98a9-a9f238265c74 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 57

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This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 58

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Observation e300c807-aefa-45a4-8031-6cdf505112b6 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 59

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.450870Z

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Observation 0f817405-cac5-494f-ade4-8ec1d13b0580 · outbound

This paper cites OpenRLHF: An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning OpenRLHF: An Easy-to-use, Scalable and High-performance RLHF Framework

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:03.978943Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 404b0b7c-14ef-42c6-8c52-f57a776adae4 · outbound

This paper cites & Liubimov, N.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning & Liubimov, N

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.439548Z

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Observation 8f8eb7e2-51e1-437a-991d-bd19f8787e4b · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.429014Z

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Observation 4267063b-d366-4281-b17b-7fe2ba160d85 · outbound

This paper cites Self-assembled hole transporting monolayer for highly efficient perovskite solar cells.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Self-assembled hole transporting monolayer for highly efficient perovskite solar cells

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.419033Z

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Observation 3ac03d2e-928a-4e77-b136-8baa9a82375e · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 65

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.409170Z

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Observation 9986009c-856a-47d1-8d1b-8161b72dc3ed · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning FlashAttention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.400314Z

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Observation 0f8836e1-a33f-4e21-b97e-4116ac7c1c35 · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning - Highlight any reactive sites, electron-withdrawing/electron-donating groups, and resonance or steric effects that may influence its reactivity

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.391040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation bf7b2061-f2de-4fef-a889-c4fa9c5fe40f · outbound

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Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning - Propose reactants that are chemically feasible, stable, and commercially available or readily synthesized

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.380883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation edeb9844-ad38-4cdc-b180-424908b6f857 · outbound

This paper cites A is better.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning A is better

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.371075Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1ced00a0-f132-487f-bfbb-03001a735bf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.359364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b25fde3f-9984-423e-87b2-46b9dc934e05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.349187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ff1390c0-50ce-476b-9750-6f5f41bf0ff4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.338898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation c5762204-181d-4793-ab7b-63d9cec06325 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.329428Z

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Observation cd82596e-c0ef-4459-b17a-0b814d6a6c8e · outbound

This paper cites Figure 10: Evaluation criteria provided to annotators for the AB test.

Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning Figure 10: Evaluation criteria provided to annotators for the AB test

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:55:04.319930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 740421ae-f8ea-49d9-9ee5-4063791fcc64 · inbound

RETROSPECT: RETROsynthesis via Sequential Prediction, and Chemically Transformed-ranking cites this paper.

RETROSPECT: RETROsynthesis via Sequential Prediction, and Chemically Transformed-ranking Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation abcb3b60-5a17-475e-a7e4-268a6dd8c3fb · inbound

Large Language Models in Process Systems Engineering: Opportunities, Architectures, and Industrial Deployment Challenges cites this paper.

Large Language Models in Process Systems Engineering: Opportunities, Architectures, and Industrial Deployment Challenges Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:38:07.710522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 847b5a98-d051-4f87-9680-83e6ce19dcf1 · inbound

Augmenting Molecular Language Models with Local $n$-gram Memory cites this paper.

Augmenting Molecular Language Models with Local $n$-gram Memory Reasoning-Driven Retrosynthesis Prediction with Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:37:56.669482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.