Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.19156.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.19156 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.062367Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy6
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a4e645bf-6d44-4471-8cd0-7de49e7a8318 · outbound

This paper cites In:AdvancesinNeuralInformationProcessingSystems.vol.29.CurranAssociates, Inc.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In:AdvancesinNeuralInformationProcessingSystems.vol.29.CurranAssociates, Inc

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.809550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 04b0e806-38d6-4504-88b8-a8d1e900fd34 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Instruments of Power: New Regimes of Autonomous Manipulation and Control.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Large Language Models as Instruments of Power: New Regimes of Autonomous Manipulation and Control

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:31.915848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a70beb4-8d64-4a55-a4e1-bdafa3c6c2db · outbound

This paper cites europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.789929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e75b9aeb-30b2-4559-8c8a-f3b4f7beddbb · outbound

This paper cites First Monday (Nov 2023).https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i11.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case First Monday (Nov 2023).https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i11

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.370409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 375a0102-962f-4917-9756-d0c6293d6ac0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of The ACM Collective Intelligence Conference.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: Proceedings of The ACM Collective Intelligence Conference

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:31.939646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4e50dac-4596-4181-aca7-e3c5276fa7cb · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fair- ness, Accountability, and Transparency.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fair- ness, Accountability, and Transparency

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:31.947911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1243831-ddca-4d87-bc52-90dd9e4b50bd · outbound

This paper cites A "Perspectival" Mirror of the Elephant: Investigating Language Bias on Google, ChatGPT, YouTube, and Wikipedia.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case A "Perspectival" Mirror of the Elephant: Investigating Language Bias on Google, ChatGPT, YouTube, and Wikipedia

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.442107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f3b5af4d-ed44-40ba-b923-e05dc424a9c0 · outbound

This paper cites Evalita-LLM: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Italian.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Evalita-LLM: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Italian

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:31.964840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60f45972-a8e6-4bde-9b54-4ce8059ce0af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.330255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8a8f7311-07d2-4770-929e-4004be1971d2 · outbound

This paper cites Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmark.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Disce aut Deficere: Evaluating LLMs Proficiency on the INVALSI Italian Benchmark

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.309637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ed2b2958-8814-4d21-8e81-b51ed2c5f261 · outbound

This paper cites In: Chiruzzo, L., Ritter, A., Wang, L.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: Chiruzzo, L., Ritter, A., Wang, L

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.770074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ba6c6864-f365-4362-8559-8921cb3298ba · outbound

This paper cites In: ICML 2024 Next Generation of AI Safety Workshop (Jul 2024),https://openreview.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: ICML 2024 Next Generation of AI Safety Workshop (Jul 2024),https://openreview

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.751999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 66c75bad-ce47-41d9-bf33-600dee59f40d · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.000510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f18481-9466-4a25-b59d-6887a1c8f357 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.006834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e67e1978-2827-48b7-a83d-c3f435a2ad83 · outbound

This paper cites In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavicencio, A.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavicencio, A

Reference 15

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.013474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3ad7f84-5458-422a-ac7b-cfa8ae9233ed · outbound

This paper cites In: Rambow, O., Wanner, L., Apidianaki, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Eugenio, B.D., Schock- aert, S.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: Rambow, O., Wanner, L., Apidianaki, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Eugenio, B.D., Schock- aert, S

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.732990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1141e482-56a3-4962-a9ae-0b035c465d05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.025744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2febcc0-5fa7-438c-9e02-c35248f6cfe3 · outbound

This paper cites In: CLiC-it 2023: 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (2023).

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case In: CLiC-it 2023: 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (2023)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.713746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 36461cbc-8ace-44d6-a047-620af45f8cd3 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.036860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78b52c64-53ca-4dbb-91cf-f51babf7d154 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.043542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a28603fe-df4c-4c7c-ae61-b95aa2daf218 · outbound

This paper cites "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case "Kelly is a Warm Person, Joseph is a Role Model": Gender Biases in LLM-Generated Reference Letters

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.049511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e684fa0-cda9-45ea-9a21-052b1112afed · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.056296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 634a1761-9c38-405e-948f-dbf52b4c9ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Public Perceptions of Gender Bias in Large Language Models: Cases of ChatGPT and Ernie.

An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Public Perceptions of Gender Bias in Large Language Models: Cases of ChatGPT and Ernie

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:04:32.135380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.