Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22309.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22309 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:09.918956Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T01:38:21.057348Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T23:06:19.780228Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy37
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6c1428ef-5f28-48f1-bb54-5c621a715d59 · outbound

This paper cites The End of Finance.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The End of Finance

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.227441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c73ea97f-04df-49ab-b298-bed0c10cef10 · outbound

This paper cites Universal basic income in a blockchain-based community currency.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Universal basic income in a blockchain-based community currency

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.204044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1c7b4e35-2d13-434b-a365-bd56ce9b3d39 · outbound

This paper cites Lombard Street: A description of the money market.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Lombard Street: A description of the money market

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.180291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d643ba01-d1e9-4c40-b56c-fb6712fc9785 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on the access to finance of enterprises in the euro area, 2023.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Survey on the access to finance of enterprises in the euro area, 2023

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.156775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 46e700d0-a813-48a9-901c-f3f33674af2c · outbound

This paper cites Research Directions for Verifiable Crypto-Physically Secure TEEs.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Research Directions for Verifiable Crypto-Physically Secure TEEs

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.422234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ce469906-bbc7-40e7-a635-9bbe76e8f848 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting corporate credit risk: Network contagion via trade credit.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Predicting corporate credit risk: Network contagion via trade credit

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.014643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation da9c8f83-08b3-4dc8-b42d-0c034747f1a5 · outbound

This paper cites Flow Allocation Games.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Flow Allocation Games

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.385862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b82e34d1-da1e-4d45-9b68-24b009fad909 · outbound

This paper cites Trade Credit and Credit Rationing.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Trade Credit and Credit Rationing

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.131422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b992b222-0f27-4c0d-b88c-6ef8cb2d6938 · outbound

This paper cites Credit chains and the propagation of financial distress, 2006.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Credit chains and the propagation of financial distress, 2006

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.108031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 54553fc5-a8d8-4b54-8131-1bcb8b60dfbc · outbound

This paper cites Routledge, London, 1994.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Routledge, London, 1994

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.085447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5bdd8f98-fc78-4fbe-bbc6-16b1a82a95bb · outbound

This paper cites Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.065577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ae669669-439a-4599-9fe1-8b5ef9aa6bd0 · outbound

This paper cites Fragile by design: The political origins of banking crises and scarce credit.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Fragile by design: The political origins of banking crises and scarce credit

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.044888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a822759d-9d34-4668-8aa5-2f69751eb358 · outbound

This paper cites The price of time: the real story of interest.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The price of time: the real story of interest

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.023718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 24433cd8-5e39-479b-a957-a7aa870a70bd · outbound

This paper cites Ekiden: A platform for confidentiality-preserving, trustworthy, and performant smart contracts.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Ekiden: A platform for confidentiality-preserving, trustworthy, and performant smart contracts

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:11.001693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 326b1ab8-ec65-46ea-aeeb-26ef417bdf8d · outbound

This paper cites Money and Hierarchy: Four Ways to Discharge a Payment Obligation.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Money and Hierarchy: Four Ways to Discharge a Payment Obligation

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.976899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8f181996-f2e4-41cd-8562-ea3e0470da49 · outbound

This paper cites Geppetto: Versatile verifiable computation.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Geppetto: Versatile verifiable computation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.955262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2cf44584-f407-40a4-8ec4-e6e31f6d771d · outbound

This paper cites The real effects of capital requirements and monetary policy: Evidence from the united kingdom.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The real effects of capital requirements and monetary policy: Evidence from the united kingdom

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.934656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3f3468f9-fee9-4bc4-85e3-e58b18f3f508 · outbound

This paper cites The alter-politics of complementary currencies: The case of Sardex.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The alter-politics of complementary currencies: The case of Sardex

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.359543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fb580af5-d2f9-4578-885f-8be8e4aabc3a · outbound

This paper cites Systemic Risk in Financial Systems.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Systemic Risk in Financial Systems

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.259685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ed7fe4d2-bf6a-4fba-a4ce-09d80617ade4 · outbound

This paper cites Bargaining power and trade credit.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Bargaining power and trade credit

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.906448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 88c82353-33ca-4b04-bf56-180551594911 · outbound

This paper cites ECB unconventional monetary policy and SME access to finance.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System ECB unconventional monetary policy and SME access to finance

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:09.990313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ce42eb53-0035-4fbe-81dc-d5e22885058a · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical Foundations for Balancing the Payment System in the Trade Credit Market.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Mathematical Foundations for Balancing the Payment System in the Trade Credit Market

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.879500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6610d8a3-160c-4174-9c3a-e7db5a092a7a · outbound

This paper cites Liquidity-Saving through Obligation-Clearing and Mutual Credit: An Effective Monetary Innovation for SMEs in Times of Crisis.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Liquidity-Saving through Obligation-Clearing and Mutual Credit: An Effective Monetary Innovation for SMEs in Times of Crisis

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.857156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cb55805e-0959-41d7-b7cb-80cdb76b893b · outbound

This paper cites Anoma: a unified architecture for full-stack decen- tralised applications, 2023.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Anoma: a unified architecture for full-stack decen- tralised applications, 2023

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.839885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1164fd70-1c2a-4cea-93e3-dfd8c1cbd637 · outbound

This paper cites The End of Money and the Future of Civilization.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The End of Money and the Future of Civilization

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.822798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 69c72336-08ac-4ea5-8c04-ced07f6b7c50 · outbound

This paper cites Rai: a low volatility, trust minimized collateral for the defi ecosystem, 2020.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Rai: a low volatility, trust minimized collateral for the defi ecosystem, 2020

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.805887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 51f10453-130e-46cd-99fd-a9346859283a · outbound

This paper cites Hawk: The blockchain model of cryptography and privacy-preserving smart contracts.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Hawk: The blockchain model of cryptography and privacy-preserving smart contracts

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.789230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4a3e1142-22b8-4215-9c33-7c7aee7002a9 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmos whitepaper, 2016.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Cosmos whitepaper, 2016

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.766381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 779d975d-ecb4-4bd8-b7ea-438a3a1933ee · outbound

This paper cites The Rise of Carry.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The Rise of Carry

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.743350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b0667e60-4621-4025-9df7-fdeced6c4471 · outbound

This paper cites Trade credit, payment duration, and smes’ growth in the european union.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Trade credit, payment duration, and smes’ growth in the european union

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:09.963218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4874de45-279a-4cad-a2e0-975c67cf2531 · outbound

This paper cites Liquidity, risk and speed in payment and settlement systems – a simulation approach.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Liquidity, risk and speed in payment and settlement systems – a simulation approach

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.722226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 65d864e4-85c6-4146-a345-a329117d857e · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Money: How New Currencies Turn Scarcity into Prosperity.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Rethinking Money: How New Currencies Turn Scarcity into Prosperity

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.702296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9013c6f2-5be4-45d4-85de-27c64f20d4b0 · outbound

This paper cites From an Idea to a Scalable Working Model: Merging Economic Benefits with Social Value in Sardex.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System From an Idea to a Scalable Working Model: Merging Economic Benefits with Social Value in Sardex

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.681872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3fb51e80-da12-4cfc-a0f6-93093a93c3e4 · outbound

This paper cites The new Lombard Street: how the fed became the dealer of last resort.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The new Lombard Street: how the fed became the dealer of last resort

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.663157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 089e798e-52ae-4325-9ed7-1b0406aba721 · outbound

This paper cites Stabilizing an unstable economy , volume 1.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Stabilizing an unstable economy , volume 1

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.645634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b9a882d3-a88e-4c28-996e-9f083b6801d0 · outbound

This paper cites The emergence of systemic risk: The federal reserve, bailouts, and monetary government at the limits.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The emergence of systemic risk: The federal reserve, bailouts, and monetary government at the limits

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.627760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2983e4b2-5be4-484d-b45d-c00d64244186 · outbound

This paper cites The penumbra protocol.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The penumbra protocol

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.608537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b0cb1bdf-7bfc-4f2f-9da6-cac45a048160 · outbound

This paper cites The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:09.873507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5b2aba1-1fe5-4eb6-9a7a-cb7759c04166 · outbound

This paper cites Sardex, from complementary currency to institution.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Sardex, from complementary currency to institution

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.589039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f58e3c94-1100-4ded-a1fe-90812b83eeb0 · outbound

This paper cites Some Remarks on the Problem of Multilateral Compensa- tion.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Some Remarks on the Problem of Multilateral Compensa- tion

Reference 40

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.569846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f213d654-84f8-4ce6-bd48-a7c3aa1749f2 · outbound

This paper cites Money and its use in medieval Europe.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Money and its use in medieval Europe

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.551752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d8fc4117-3f98-4278-b1ee-0de6ad29dcd3 · outbound

This paper cites WIR and the Swiss National Economy.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System WIR and the Swiss National Economy

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.531802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bf37c5eb-26a4-48cc-b441-9c3ae12bad33 · outbound

This paper cites Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Art.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Art

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.510415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ed77e728-99c3-4e75-a4cb-c960b146301d · outbound

This paper cites SoK: SGX.Fail: How stuff get eXposed.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System SoK: SGX.Fail: How stuff get eXposed

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.491642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dde4ea71-3281-475f-b67d-b46da69af88b · outbound

This paper cites The theory of money and credit.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System The theory of money and credit

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.467615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d0b07367-13cb-44f1-968b-bd96b6c79d7d · outbound

This paper cites A Hoard of Unpaid Invoices: Dissecting Economies & Private Market Forces To Solve B2B Late Payments, 2017.

Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System A Hoard of Unpaid Invoices: Dissecting Economies & Private Market Forces To Solve B2B Late Payments, 2017

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:58:10.442073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 299c90b1-e24f-424c-91fc-6f963348d668 · inbound

Deepening the Secondary Market: Integrating Trade Credit into Market Clearing with the Cycles Protocol cites this paper.

Deepening the Secondary Market: Integrating Trade Credit into Market Clearing with the Cycles Protocol Cycles Protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Clearing System

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:06:19.789166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.