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Characterization of spurious-electron signals in the double-phase argon TPC of the DarkSide-50 experiment

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arxiv 2507.23003 v1 pith:4TY7IBFA submitted 2025-07-30 hep-ex physics.ins-det

Characterization of spurious-electron signals in the double-phase argon TPC of the DarkSide-50 experiment

DarkSide-50 Collaboration: P. Agnes , I. F. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. K. Alton , M. Ave , H. O. Back , G. Batignani , E. Berzin
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K. Biery V. Bocci W. M. Bonivento B. Bottino S. Bussino M. Cadeddu M. Cadoni F. Calaprice A. Caminata M. D. Campos N. Canci M. Caravati N. Cargioli M. Cariello M. Carlini V. Cataudella P. Cavalcante S. Cavuoti S. Chashin A. Chepurnov C. Cical\`o G. Covone D. D'Angelo S. Davini A. De Candia S. De Cecco G. De Filippis G. De Rosa A. V. Derbin A. Devoto M. D'Incecco C. Dionisi F. Dordei M. Downing D. D'Urso M. Fairbairn G. Fiorillo D. Franco F. Gabriele C. Galbiati C. Ghiano C. Giganti G. K. Giovanetti A. M. Goretti G. Grilli di Cortona A. Grobov M. Gromov M. Guam M. Gulino B. R. Hackett K. Herner T. Hessel B. Hosseini F. Hubaut T. Hugues E. V. Hungerford A. Ianni V. Ippolito K. Keeter C. L. Kendziora M. Kimura I. Kochanek D. Korablev G. Korga A. Kubankin M. Kuss M. Ku\'zniak M. La Commara M. Lai X. Li M. Lissia G. Longo O. Lychagina I. N. Machulin L. P. Mapelli S. M. Mari J. Maricic A. Messina R. Milincic J. Monroe M. Morrocchi V. N. Muratova P. Musico A. O. Nozdrina A. Oleinik F. Ortica L. Pagani M. Pallavicini L. Pandola E. Pantic E. Paoloni K. Pelczar N. Pelliccia S. Piacentini A. Pocar M. Poehlmann S. Pordes S. S. Poudel P. Pralavorio D. Price F. Ragusa M. Razeti A. Razeto A. L. Renshaw M. Rescigno J. Rode A. Romani D. Sablone O. Samoylov E. Sandford W. Sands S. Sanfilippo C. Savarese B. Schlitzer D. A. Semenov A. Shchagin A. Sheshukov M. D. Skorokhvatov O. Smirnov A. Sotnikov R. Stefanizzi S. Stracka C. Sunny Y. Suvorov R. Tartaglia G. Testera A. Tonazzo E. V. Unzhakov A. Vishneva R. B. Vogelaar M. Wada H. Wang Y. Wang S. Westerdale M. M. Wojcik X. Xiao C. Yang G. Zuzel
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classification hep-ex physics.ins-det
keywords eventsspurious-electronargonexperimentsignalsspuriouschambersdarkside-50
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Spurious-electron signals in dual-phase noble-liquid time projection chambers have been observed in both xenon and argon Time Projection Chambers (TPCs). This paper presents the first comprehensive study of spurious electrons in argon, using data collected by the DarkSide-50 experiment at the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). Understanding these events is a key factor in improving the sensitivity of low-mass dark matter searches exploiting ionization signals in dual-phase noble liquid TPCs. We find that a significant fraction of spurious-electron events, ranging from 30 to 70% across the experiment's lifetime, are caused by electrons captured from impurities and later released with delays of order 5-50 ms. The rate of spurious-electron events is found to correlate with the operational condition of the purification system and the total event rate in the detector. Finally, we present evidence that multi-electron spurious electron events may originate from photo-ionization of the steel grid used to define the electric fields. These observations indicate the possibility of reduction of the background in future experiments and hint at possible spurious electron production mechanisms.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Search for two-neutrino double electron capture in $^{36}$Ar with the DarkSide-50 detector

    nucl-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    No excess is seen for 2EC2ν in 36Ar; DarkSide-50 sets T1/2 > 9.2×10^19 yr (90% CL) with ~12 ton-day UAr exposure and 0.007% 36Ar abundance.

  2. Sensitivity to low-mass WIMPs with an improved liquid argon ionization response model within the DarkSide programme

    hep-ex 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    An updated Thomas-Imel ionization model for liquid argon, constrained by ReD calibration data, produces new world-leading exclusion limits on 1-3 GeV/c² WIMPs.