Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.23354.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:52:59.752027Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T10:53:01.490538Z
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 228176c8-2e82-44dd-958a-b392bae5df4f · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis We recommend not to use Neff in BBN analysis
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 05414ec9-25df-4b5a-a119-6d4a9d0fa973 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis One may simply include minimal cor- rections in the neutrino-induced n ↔ p conversion rates for ∆ Neff < 0, but it does not give a mean- ingful result in the end, as shown in Fig
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b16229e4-4267-4403-9f4f-7a94cef675e6 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d55c20d7-b48e-45c3-9652-4ac6911c8e29 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0288ec3b-8a32-4ad7-99ce-a23967717cfe · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Precision big bang nucleosynthesis with improved Helium-4 predictions
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 649d2236-ee97-405f-9f10-97a08ac94ca9 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis After Planck
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 75dbe355-d8ce-415b-a33f-c9bb1dfb3672 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Mangano, G
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8fce8cac-e90a-459c-8ee8-73136a25bc18 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Relic neutrino decoupling including flavour oscillations
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 26d241e8-0fb8-4b26-9437-2ed52f11e303 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Relic neutrino decoupling with flavour oscillations revisited
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b0f03da6-1d77-4cba-ac52-631cd00aac3e · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Precision Early Universe Thermodynamics made simple: $N_{\rm eff}$ and Neutrino Decoupling in the Standard Model and beyond
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0e1f9930-6ba6-437d-b968-efbfba1c3af3 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A precision calculation of relic neutrino decoupling
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d3cbcb81-c299-4602-9149-8d91b65e237b · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Neff in the Standard Model at NLO is 3.043
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cdd134e4-6bda-4aee-a3b1-a1910ce24329 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A Lower Bound on the Mass of Cold Thermal Dark Matter from Planck
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5faaea36-7a47-4d8f-8bd8-6762b89dea01 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Dark Radiation constraints on minicharged particles in models with a hidden photon
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8998cffd-ce93-4efa-bba3-5cb963331200 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Non-Abelian dark matter and dark radiation
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bdd6dc98-224b-402f-a19c-95b3d2f67448 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A Hidden Dark Matter Sector, Dark Radiation, and the CMB
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 748b2052-c567-4a92-84fa-6899406a8d27 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Intimate Relationship Between Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter and $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 769f8b5b-cf2a-4ec0-b7ec-9ee45f2c67fe · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Joint CMB and BBN Constraints on Light Dark Sectors with Dark Radiation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 108380ba-a65b-4ddb-a049-6ff743621db8 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Dark radiation constraints on portal interactions with hidden sectors
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de172637-2cb7-44c7-bda8-eed7c4d02233 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 23712d2b-1eb5-4e35-9af4-26102711dc2e · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Constraints on Extended Cosmological Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7c09ed61-062e-41df-b97b-15639e68f82e · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 696ed03c-b53f-4798-b584-4fbf7c60d154 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmological Constraint on Dark Photon from $N_{\rm eff}$
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation daadabf9-2db9-4733-8d93-5d91348defb3 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Probing dark photons in the early universe with big bang nucleosynthesis
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5eee7a14-fa5c-44a5-8344-35d66d2fe7d2 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Limits on Non-Relativistic Matter During Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 034a0682-1b1c-4879-b90a-4dd0a6c8634e · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 32b32b8e-7ffd-47e0-85ce-4f8d45ba62e2 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Primordial Black Holes and Primordial Nucleosynthesis I: Effects of Hadron Injection from Low Mass Holes
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation da0f5dbe-3979-4de8-9e63-33ccfe2297c5 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Primordial nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of a massive particle with a relatively short lifetime
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b26beaa5-47ce-4749-b281-e04377aceca6 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Metastable GeV-scale particles as a solution to the cosmological lithium problem
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7d29c58d-bd39-46d0-9568-37d26a06aef1 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmology With a Very Light $L_\mu - L_\tau$ Gauge Boson
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c3e80e10-553e-48da-9100-74be91f4a84b · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2451730a-c29c-4104-b553-55e700689b46 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmological Implications of Gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ on $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ in the CMB and BBN
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 873122cd-17fd-47d0-87c0-be7d567217ec · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Constraining MeV to 10 GeV majoron by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3580f80c-0e77-4831-b31d-7be94f092ec9 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Relaxing Limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on Heavy Neutral Leptons with Axion-like Particles
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 21ad2883-1e07-4804-a1dd-4d544140bd69 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Injection
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 55518105-8547-4b77-8618-fe1b97f7edd1 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A Cosmic Window on the Dark Axion Portal
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 71aca819-902d-4433-8983-8e0c075292e8 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 808d9b1f-c0ea-4be8-84b8-ae633a81da12 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Weinberg, Cosmology (2008)
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c637e6d5-acb9-479a-963a-7f4585806968 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 026613ac-28ec-4805-9499-127301e57d03 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Navas et al
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 846a4ce3-1a37-4622-b5d3-ee312866d86c · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis PArthENoPE: Public Algorithm Evaluating the Nucleosynthesis of Primordial Elements
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 137f10c1-55f1-4415-a932-b58d589d77c9 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis PArthENoPE reloaded
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3a0357dc-45df-4dbb-a1ff-187f50d62fc1 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis PArthENoPE Revolutions
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 27539bb9-e387-4937-910f-99b6800b508a · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Nuclear Reaction Network for Primordial Nucleosynthesis: a detailed analysis of rates, uncertainties and light nuclei yields
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7b26d63e-7ca1-4bfe-8c2d-7dc3ff147f70 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis EMPRESS. VIII. A New Determination of Primordial He Abundance with Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies: A Suggestion of the Lepton Asymmetry and Implications for the Hubble Tension
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a0f8b0d2-2513-4f88-9c7f-9a19d8257930 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Indications for a Nonzero Lepton Asymmetry from Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8e037da4-e2b4-4f69-a769-99d7307bc75c · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Primordial lepton asymmetries in the precision cosmology era: Current status and future sensitivities from BBN and the CMB
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9a3521d3-5de9-4fc8-9edd-50db7ee3b7fe · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Lepton Asymmetric Universe
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ad0ab205-49b0-4acb-88b5-4e2ac59c57f8 · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Large Neutrino Asymmetry from TeV Scale Leptogenesis
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f21ebb75-4792-427f-9a38-4012b9b8fa0d · outbound
Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Second leptogenesis: Unraveling the baryon-lepton asymmetry discrepancy
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bb8ab1ef-f9fc-4184-8b1c-cf0aeb212739 · inbound
Light nuclei under magnetic field and the lithium problem Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.