Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:19:27.101573Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.05545.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T23:19:27.101573Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T06:01:21.931756Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d47c90e8-eb5c-4bd6-927d-b02a8fdc968d · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Summary of the hipaa privacy rule — hhs.gov,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b218929d-3b34-4b95-a39c-1256d5c7479a · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Automated de-identification of free-text medical records,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 871ae51c-83da-4a25-8a0e-06dc2bbc5cd3 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Legal aid data breach leaks millions of sensitive records, moj’s poor cybersecurity practices slammed - cpo magazine,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 048b13db-610e-4d50-8673-fd19b5b7b5d1 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Extracting training data from large language models,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8eb0b13-700d-4670-8fbe-43687da10e72 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f8f6bb3-feb1-4579-a648-62d571786fe2 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Introduction to the CoNLL-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97fd98ab-7ae7-4784-836c-efb86c4fbbf7 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Ontonotes: A unified relational semantic representa- tion,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3830fd67-2639-4baf-9a47-5c2bf4fbc441 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Natural Language Processing – Amazon Comprehend,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 45512c54-a249-4c5a-85d3-741cf984be6a · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Presidio - data protection and de-identification sdk
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 446f9bca-d250-4851-84d8-73ef28d11b06 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Cloud data loss prevention — google cloud,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d6d5edd-2965-467a-86c4-84be5660a38b · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction PrivacyMind: Large Language Models Can Be Contextual Privacy Protection Learners
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 10fd306a-0dfe-4141-8421-74f2c7f4b270 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea7bd388-80af-415a-8e9c-7d3a6877761f · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Gpt-4 technical report,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df0e12f1-0821-4989-ad4a-e3431c215f86 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f85ea93e-fa85-444b-830a-312720156e03 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Mixtral of experts,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 31a07c29-9fa9-4de3-8cf7-89fb470c1732 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Deepseek-r: Retrieval-augmented language models,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 132d545b-1e3e-4ce0-a764-5f6e15ccd5c5 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Deepseek-q: Mixture of experts for multitask language under- standing,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6c7a0dfd-3e3e-49b1-9d0a-2075200d9203 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Falconmamba: Combining falcon and mamba for efficient long-context modeling,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6a30d262-4114-4eff-bc8e-19139aa76f43 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Rule-based information extraction is dead! long live rule-based information extraction systems!
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation adb8ed47-404a-4f76-bfa6-eb0326f45512 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Automated pii extraction from social media for raising privacy awareness: A deep transfer learning approach,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 82bdb0b5-677a-4866-be16-2fb37ec8acb8 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Automatic de-identification of textual documents in the electronic health record: a review of recent research,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 818da24d-5f7b-49ba-ba6d-6a571220c0af · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction The mitre identification scrubber toolkit: design, training, and assessment,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aefb5d1a-a8d5-4119-aa3e-c465d5e29722 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Protected health information filter (philter): accurately and securely de- identifying free-text clinical notes,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ab6553bc-9101-48b4-acc5-deec1c5e5c2c · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Computer-assisted de-identification of free text in the mimic ii database,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99b973c9-3ed2-4983-9965-3352fa7825f6 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Scanning electronic documents for personally identifiable information,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 140b4930-1ef5-4e3c-bf92-2d62e86d35b4 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Unmasking the Reality of PII Masking Models: Performance Gaps and the Call for Accountability
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58e6fb7b-daf2-41c5-9f8f-b68752215ff0 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction A review of automatic end-to-end de-identification: Is high accuracy the only metric?
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c477394-6094-48f6-a11e-1294b32e1ae5 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction De-identification of patient notes with recurrent neural networks,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2afec691-2437-470c-ba0b-7547751e175d · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction De-identification of electronic health record using neural network,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00569591-b3c3-4707-ac4d-eb48759c34af · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Deidentification of free- text medical records using pre-trained bidirectional transformers,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a1396b34-4cb6-457c-ae35-81b86e553b15 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Building a best-in-class automated de-identification tool for electronic health records through ensemble learning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7a2336c5-178e-434e-91bc-6beb229770c2 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Resonant plasmonic detection of terahertz radiation in field-effect transistors with the graphene channel and the black-As$_x$P$_{1-x}$ gate layer
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4ae311a7-9f7a-44ed-9cc1-f04928595b41 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction A Walk-Through of AGN Country -- for the somewhat initiated!
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69727757-4098-42f5-8bd2-1b2b6a981b3a · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Propile: Probing privacy leakage in large language models,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e1004fb9-81b8-4e05-a915-d452af654f5e · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Distilling BlackBox to Interpretable models for Efficient Transfer Learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ce25ab60-ae2c-4d7f-98e9-0b56ae713da8 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Privacy as contextual integrity,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7ff5459e-838f-44cd-ac94-3a56b939918e · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Can llms keep a secret? testing privacy implications of language models via contextual integrity theory,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7825342c-9012-47aa-844d-46c82d830ff5 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 419726d9-a7aa-4a62-9d27-d68092a3296c · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction The power of scale for parameter-efficient prompt tuning,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6ee26cca-7941-4474-8cc9-a360367f7348 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f6a6c3b-b4ef-46e4-80d2-6ddd550453f0 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0019005f-293d-4d9a-b27a-82809fa9c8b6 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Stanford alpaca: An instruction-following llama model,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da965a42-7bd4-4ee3-88af-bf578e4a3a15 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a72ba96-db49-480b-8caf-5bf69d1b389e · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64b68300-f2de-4ceb-82fe-fb0193f3be47 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65f36297-a4f8-4f86-be3e-2dc246fa96d0 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Mistral 7B
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83892056-10b8-496c-912d-8cf866bcec4e · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Knowledge Distillation of LLM for Automatic Scoring of Science Education Assessments
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 50f6776b-919a-4543-83c5-a6d42c5714b8 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44d2da03-da5a-4806-9c0a-4d048d56863f · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 286045de-9bc0-4439-92aa-e923a0fe4f29 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44cacea4-e90f-4072-81dc-24e2b1de0c60 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Large language models can be strong differentially private learners,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bed9e8ad-bd51-46fb-8dcd-3c88d646e5dd · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction PrivacyLens: Evaluating Privacy Norm Awareness of Language Models in Action
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49e75691-4b86-4b31-abb9-ae7101dbb6a3 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction Can Large Language Models Really Recognize Your Name?
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6007cfca-0211-4e21-a9dc-375f2d36147e · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction ai4privacy/pii-masking-300k · datasets at hugging face,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bfe90fec-b12a-410e-a5d2-d0740e10e6c7 · outbound
PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction ai4privacy/open-pii-masking-500k-ai4privacy · datasets at hugging face,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7c2508d7-6b7f-4615-814e-0254e850acdc · inbound
PromptPET: Privacy-Utility Optimized Prompt Obfuscation PRvL: Quantifying the Capabilities and Risks of Large Language Models for PII Redaction
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.