Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T00:54:00.464780Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.06153.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T00:54:00.464780Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c66658e3-152d-4fcf-9ab2-0c7b7a0e34ac · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 801eb9fb-0502-43ba-aa55-3ec7b6b05ffe · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs A survey on evaluation of large language models.ACM transactions on intelligent systems and technology, 15(3):1–45
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6a0151d1-5578-4879-8c21-4cc38d70bb5b · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs ExpertPrompting: Instructing Large Language Models to be Distinguished Experts
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 547fcee4-0566-4cd5-97dd-fa6f18efaa73 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8b8826cc-f58b-44a6-a5f9-b5353d3a9a5f · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Why Are My Prompts Leaked? Unraveling Prompt Extraction Threats in Customized Large Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dd30f6b5-82e6-4f1b-966a-902965e6673a · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Pleak: Prompt leaking attacks against large language model applications
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e1ea1d35-c63e-41b7-bf10-c8e8915c81bf · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Watch out for your agents! investigat- ing backdoor threats to llm-based agents.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:100938–100964
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9572a3c2-f2fd-46b6-94ae-8f787393e5d8 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs BadAgent: Inserting and activating backdoor attacks in LLM agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a63a572d-e193-4a00-9e22-faa92b96aa55 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Badjudge: Backdoor vulnerabilities of llm-as-a-judge
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 412be01e-10cf-49bb-90b9-f7380ada7816 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Backdoorllm: A comprehensive benchmark for backdoor attacks on large language models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1d18c96c-628e-422b-9361-ecd32b633f1b · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Backdoor attacks and countermeasures in natural language processing models: A comprehensive security review
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 19e897b7-74c0-4b24-a40f-a3f708ad05e0 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs ELBA-bench: An efficient learning backdoor attacks benchmark for large language models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3e686572-76d0-409b-b7e0-d2a92a4c0506 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs A backdoor attack against lstm-based text classification systems
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6d2b331d-e60d-4132-8bdf-e00e13314489 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Badnl: Backdoor attacks against nlp models with semantic-preserving improvements
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d1ea7c69-5518-49ed-8053-7eb9caf27fe4 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 489c051c-e2a0-4e0c-bd87-4335541a9c2e · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Badchain: Backdoor chain-of-thought prompting for large language models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3f088405-88d0-4a88-a352-8cd433fe6771 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Instruction backdoor attacks against customized LLMs
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f1c78a3c-4c85-4baf-92dc-4d7e987d29ac · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs RAP: Robustness-Aware Perturbations for defending against backdoor attacks on NLP models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 79be21e6-deaa-4de0-94ac-ec9a49197220 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Ranasinghe, and Hyoungshick Kim
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation df84b96a-63e7-4608-8be0-612c97013fc5 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs IMBERT: Making BERT immune to insertion- based backdoor attacks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4c576e84-07d4-4283-bd09-b5756835add2 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Mitigating backdoor poisoning attacks through the lens of spurious correlation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0b555090-68dc-45ad-bf7a-232bff3b39e3 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs WeDef: Weakly supervised backdoor defense for text classification
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c4e2ceb5-5404-4d67-957b-48f75c9228a8 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Textguard: Provable defense against backdoor attacks on text classification
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a606bc3e-7c3f-42a0-aee3-bb254506727e · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Defense against backdoor attack on pre-trained language models via head pruning and attention normalization
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fc653ee4-90d1-44e8-b4ec-c105c8aada67 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs ONION: A simple and effective defense against textual backdoor attacks
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c9de92a9-2def-414c-af0b-ecd6488b4c35 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Mitigating backdoor attacks in lstm-based text classification systems by backdoor keyword identification
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3ca415c3-e0f8-4338-bd53-55e601e806e1 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 97c90c4a-ff3d-4445-ad7a-2d1afaaa99d3 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Chain-of-scrutiny: Detecting backdoor attacks for large language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e93fb3a1-f68b-405e-9903-87263927a14c · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Hidden killer: Invisible textual backdoor attacks with syntactic trigger
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 35e8cf6c-bef7-4e24-91f7-14663d827020 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Hidden trigger backdoor attack on NLP models via linguistic style manipulation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 90e195c7-00ca-4647-976e-caab0e3a6399 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs BITE: Textual backdoor attacks with iterative trigger injection
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 99378d66-824d-41f1-bd8a-be0318667c0a · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6873d519-30a9-4719-b3a6-246f10211395 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Backdoor NLP models via AI-generated text
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f4ae16f6-1df9-47d9-923f-46119302b37b · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs ChatGPT as an attack tool: Stealthy textual backdoor attack via blackbox generative model trigger
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b2d744af-6240-47e5-8b09-e1dbdc736855 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Badapex: Backdoor attack based on adaptive optimization mechanism of black-box large language models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ec04944a-a257-437d-bc17-0dd1df1c43af · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Bait: Large language model backdoor scanning by inverting attack target
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d85766bc-f7bd-45c0-9a69-fd93a7856083 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Text classification via large language models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 51d9f6df-e1d8-4c4b-b1e1-51b21fa90742 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs When backdoors speak: Understanding LLM backdoor attacks through model-generated explanations
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 70ef969f-2d0e-4a02-a9ab-ab20f6c704f0 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 43098378-51e9-4d34-a49a-40e569248c33 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Character-level convolutional networks for text classification
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 84e11cb9-62e1-477c-97cb-5226056cdc99 · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs Justifying recommendations using distantly-labeled reviews and fine-grained aspects
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9a94b541-4674-4e52-aa96-8a7dfe7797ec · outbound
SLIP: Soft Label Mechanism and Key-Extraction-Guided CoT-based Defense Against Instruction Backdoor in APIs CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 13f0dc42-07ab-4995-8b7c-9d73c16203fb · outbound
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6d59581e-8e7b-4228-a60e-ac2fddb1b5f5 · outbound
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d1de05d7-7e21-4cd0-800e-e416efd1ea0b · outbound
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.