Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.07485.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.07485 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.583552Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T05:51:08.101805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 46484179-58a8-41a9-95da-ac07ef1b0d7d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:46.572067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7e45fd9-d9b4-497e-a97b-5a1272b00569 · outbound

This paper cites J.; Bethge, M.; and Schulz, E.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy J.; Bethge, M.; and Schulz, E

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:53.173938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b56548fe-57c5-4b05-999a-8131ee81fe6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:52.927403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation a2b454c0-b19c-4da7-b0b1-b5a2b0010610 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:52.696884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation ba4989e5-91ca-4a76-a24e-9eb73bf32c63 · outbound

This paper cites P.; et al.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy P.; et al

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:46.614126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c111040e-982b-427e-ae08-3fb420401b6b · outbound

This paper cites E.; and Wang, W.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy E.; and Wang, W

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:46.659626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aceb0722-0a35-4515-9e26-2c55e6912661 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Li, T.; Li, D.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, H.; Jordan, M.; Gonzalez, J.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy N.; Li, T.; Li, D.; Zhu, B.; Zhang, H.; Jordan, M.; Gonzalez, J

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:52.480596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7f4e9445-30ac-4715-83d3-da502143a5ab · outbound

This paper cites Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Model.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Command A: An Enterprise-Ready Large Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:46.785736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7953fd8-af39-4146-a2c8-182291951895 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:46.870417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 884612bd-9a67-48d0-bb05-fbe7a0c7a256 · outbound

This paper cites GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:46.942904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e59d95df-4c7f-4d3d-80db-5e956ed64d78 · outbound

This paper cites The Thin Line Between Comprehension and Persuasion in LLMs.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy The Thin Line Between Comprehension and Persuasion in LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.958975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4b0960f7-426f-43fa-93a9-85e36c5fc879 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Reasoning with Language Models.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Strategic Reasoning with Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.214316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45075f21-c13a-42d0-bbe3-d7526a5da3fb · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.318248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfd1b64c-edc3-41c0-abf8-08c90bb05475 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.390293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b07e38d3-32b7-4caa-b8b5-fb04d874dba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:52.348433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c2971d4a-6299-4de1-bb28-90e69612844b · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.529858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1653dd20-b3e8-4778-b509-72994a797f3a · outbound

This paper cites H.; Bhatia, K.; Abbeel, P.; and Dragan, A.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy H.; Bhatia, K.; Abbeel, P.; and Dragan, A

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:52.140672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 47f72ce8-f7d6-4f53-be0e-8edb13052529 · outbound

This paper cites DipLLM: Fine-Tuning LLM for Strategic Decision-making in Diplomacy.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy DipLLM: Fine-Tuning LLM for Strategic Decision-making in Diplomacy

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.651280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30f59d22-4284-4e1c-a3ca-b9322be083f2 · outbound

This paper cites GTBench: Uncovering the Strategic Reasoning Limitations of LLMs via Game-Theoretic Evaluations.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy GTBench: Uncovering the Strategic Reasoning Limitations of LLMs via Game-Theoretic Evaluations

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.740830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3735e469-8a95-45ac-a86c-75828c32cfa3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.850130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e68cdce-5c0a-40ca-95ff-76511f80e9fc · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:47.943825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 696d0bdb-4ca4-44b9-89e6-b0c39f10cda5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.993679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 61f3edcf-88d3-4503-bbe3-c47bea3954ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.804406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d7b77eaf-3be0-4534-bf5c-c0599430eee2 · outbound

This paper cites Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:48.251798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8aecbeca-3097-44d4-9c2a-9b2afab66754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.670036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 750b95e7-db72-471f-ba3e-7fe771e62a3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.534180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8cae05ef-1529-4545-8ef6-06f6091a1cdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.337696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9bed71c1-bdca-43f0-b307-6d8013d01239 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.171699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f6f334a6-45b4-4d3c-aafc-87a89af9eea4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:51.035016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1d46c372-e009-4d75-8b62-ae47c87c3242 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:50.843489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1fef4790-51db-49d5-b97a-5b7ca41c3efd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:50.691246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b86215b2-ef83-4333-b7e3-94f40e5e84cb · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e14eae3-b65e-4441-9b09-71c74b75161f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.065823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da5d1dd-3f5f-4c31-8268-96bc5bf83179 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:50.545454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f02cbeca-fee6-49dd-8b98-7e4eec628bcb · outbound

This paper cites More Victories, Less Cooperation: Assessing Cicero's Diplomacy Play.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy More Victories, Less Cooperation: Assessing Cicero's Diplomacy Play

Reference 36

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.739924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4c60cafd-1dd0-4530-8fad-1bcca92b93fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:50.280831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e278bbeb-9939-4c6d-8fd6-1b088a35e2cf · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.447632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfee5271-efb6-43cf-a6bc-76eb7b9204fa · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.525609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41f6ae5e-1b45-4f5f-a827-f938230402c7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy write newline

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:49.583552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6d019203-a658-42ca-a60d-56d0eeb5a94e · inbound

The Foreign Policy AI Evaluation Gap cites this paper.

The Foreign Policy AI Evaluation Gap Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:51:08.101805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.