Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T22:59:27.464357Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.14410.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T22:59:27.464357Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T14:04:57.176840Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-02T18:16:12.501745Z
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2f5c6f7b-9053-4e5e-83a5-67417323fcc7 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Large Language Models for Supply Chain Optimization
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 26abd535-b81b-4b8b-8b7c-f2b114a3c682 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation dc3a5586-36cd-4863-8b5b-e266494998bd · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3ca032ba-b90d-4243-9f42-d2e5cea2f808 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling This is calculated by summing the costs of all segments for a given route (‘ distance * base_fee‘)
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b2bd37dd-224b-4679-ad07-7b3c627a0bcf · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling [5e-7, 8e-7, 0] # Route 3 has no congestion fee
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a13b3c8b-f6a7-4f48-8044-91457c4774a8 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling [2000, 1500, 0] # in tons
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation ba0efce7-2166-4e92-b106-825688fe4b0d · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Objective
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation aa8cd7b3-667e-4a3b-a795-868caabd5b34 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling The objective is to minimize the sum of the linear transportation costs and the non-linear congestion fees for all routes
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation a8b9e0cd-3dab-4cf2-affd-b49153e1c79e · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling The sum of goods transported on all routes must equal the total tonnage required to be shipped
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 57a44f62-721c-4189-ad4a-0b45ad351ac6 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling "" Solves the transportation logistics problem with congestion pricing
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation f0b1f70b-283f-4076-92d1-9d7426aa8289 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling - For each decision variable, explain why it’s a variable, its meaning in the context of the problem, and its type ( e.g., continuous, integer, binary)
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 0bf46219-2bf6-4574-883e-903367b95f70 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Clearly state its meaning and mathematical type (e.g ., $x_{{ij}} \ge 0$ and continuous, or $y_k \in {{0,1}}$)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 6378ac58-dcfc-4e7d-be10-f71dc01c5175 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 3609d529-94e9-4ef3-8b86-4ed8205a6dbe · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation c1ccbbc0-4f79-45b6-9f6d-1da6c8bd2de4 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Output Format
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8f2f79f7-a6a0-469a-9f85-e02bd3ac27fd · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b43c58e4-b0b3-42a7-81b9-3f1fe416879a · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling 1. Understand- ing the Problem
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8c44eea3-004c-4a8c-afe5-b3b5e843fcd1 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling 2. Building the Mathematical Model (Step by Step)
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation c648083b-3add-4ce9-8dc6-817adb99754c · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling This section should clearly present all components of your optimization model
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 83a9f8d8-4d25-4412-900f-666209bc59b0 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b87eada5-338f-4194-ace4-e87aa938d0ab · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation b14e8e0e-a008-409d-b5e1-228252d03a85 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Transportation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 08a1724b-56e9-4c17-b0da-910cbc3db948 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 63fa493f-8aa7-4c21-9422-343c905e93dd · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Main Constraints: • Raw Material Processing: The total raw material processed into Basic and Ad- vanced products: B ≤ 2R, A ≤ 2R
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 7386616b-879c-4151-b081-5a641df4cf0a · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 526afb1d-2906-4679-a39c-f24b294ec89a · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling 20×15, 7
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 8277c3d1-a837-4e92-9efe-e60b8d485a1c · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling 10×15, 12
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation d3c6b790-1f9b-4359-95d3-55e162175ed2 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Key Decision Variables: • Overlap: Parcels cannot overlap
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation 28f05429-0fd6-4ff9-8dc9-c1fd8555dbf8 · outbound
ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.
Observation fe72c77b-c69c-4de0-935c-ede187ca228a · inbound
PEARL: Solver-in-the-Loop Interactive Optimization Modeling from Natural Language ORThought: Benchmarking and Automating Logistics Optimization Modeling
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.