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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams?

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.15835.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.15835 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:08.740079Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T21:40:16.052239Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.948581Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aaa36345-e993-4ce1-b06a-6d57c9632669 · outbound

This paper cites BLUEX: A benchmark based on Brazilian Leading Universities Entrance eXams.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? BLUEX: A benchmark based on Brazilian Leading Universities Entrance eXams

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:09.653315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:07.866811Z digest=sha256:dfc235934cabdfddb24eafee9d6c1308af52266e47490c1f4c32b3ec6bfc0389

Observation 2b5cc0d3-4d2b-49f1-842d-4f26e72e091e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:07.916014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:07.916014Z digest=sha256:21469a7bdc93b5ed6c3d43268cefdbbac92643fc824dca018ccd60083ed87d8e

Observation 00239d4f-2dad-4222-ad39-9588f8527909 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Multilingual Performance Biases of Large Language Models in Education

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:09.498587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:07.977874Z digest=sha256:c5023736aaa7fa12c32a0268d0794bf796b99345fe7aa350f079b08752c5bcab

Observation 827a11c9-446c-4cdb-a737-a7675d709a9d · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Models Have an English Accent? Evaluating and Improving the Naturalness of Multilingual LLMs.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Do Large Language Models Have an English Accent? Evaluating and Improving the Naturalness of Multilingual LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:09.298032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.072998Z digest=sha256:86770f4a2d21117e2e3ad63c0476156748b5df156609c9ee8aa3f2ce065ac543

Observation 83aaf7af-9a4b-4da9-8790-b2988220f6a7 · outbound

This paper cites Comparing Large Language Models and Human Programmers for Generating Programming Code.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Comparing Large Language Models and Human Programmers for Generating Programming Code

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:08.929448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.168558Z digest=sha256:49e3c9683d139f4deeec1b216d087752244570d81805bad3d43f251cabf7a952

Observation a73dddd7-d031-44bb-b8b7-60bd6fdcc47f · outbound

This paper cites Examining the Behavior of LLM Architectures Within the Framework of Standardized National Exams in Brazil.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Examining the Behavior of LLM Architectures Within the Framework of Standardized National Exams in Brazil

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:09.101586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.271073Z digest=sha256:c33621293d8586bfb921f3fecb4378c2af54a6ddf3e88395709bb43351ca8df0

Observation 6d3cfcc6-ab4e-4a67-aad5-c2131881e7c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:10.531156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.356273Z digest=sha256:ba2e4ec336e19649f4180e72e716d43caeedf1122dea7238727fdd8dbf3a5888

Observation 3da31457-c3a7-4f71-b486-9fe55aa8b136 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:10.332740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.420893Z digest=sha256:d08d97c5f65e0c0f03cf7aaac49accbcb7ec01f362ef890fd153474b26336bb3

Observation 95fe633e-23fd-484e-9faf-a8b753e262f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:10.151957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.533527Z digest=sha256:2b8e42ef447f4db8ec8b9f3ec689271cdedd61bf9143163f65ced43e0f551e50

Observation 4c8e9e46-dd3c-4d19-a949-f0479c02c1af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:09.962507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.632031Z digest=sha256:6957581f62ea618a3cc0f40dabc8a40e512f199ed7f273f3369a5a71417ef8c3

Observation 8f8463e5-1446-49d9-a456-27d3b80e9f16 · outbound

This paper cites resposta.

Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams? resposta

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:03:09.781613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:03:08.740079Z digest=sha256:2208b9b530a86d502a9355504e07ae221b1ae7fe2e26c9df774ad8f2709dda67

Pith citing papers

Observation 971ef24b-0204-4048-8b97-268937318221 · inbound

Beyond English benchmarks: clinical llm evaluation in Brazilian Portuguese cites this paper.

Beyond English benchmarks: clinical llm evaluation in Brazilian Portuguese Alvorada-Bench: Can Language Models Solve Brazilian University Entrance Exams?

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T19:07:17.950042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T21:40:16.052239Z digest=sha256:8d796b9d123cec6f469a6a306224f2a58934f8fb8e35b24cca873aed40c28ef2