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arxiv: 2508.16428 · v2 · pith:G6NCPNV5new · submitted 2025-08-22 · 🧮 math.PR · math-ph· math.MP

Large-scale concentration and relaxation for mean-field Langevin particle systems

classification 🧮 math.PR math-phmath.MP
keywords langevinparticleconcentrationdistributionsdynamicslarge-scalemean-fieldproperties
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We study the Langevin dynamics of diffusive particles with regular pairwise interactions under mean-field scaling. By approximating empirical distributions with conditional distributions, we establish coercive and contractive properties for the modulated free energy functional. These properties yield near-optimal large-scale concentration and relaxation rates for the particle system throughout the subcritical regime. Furthermore, we derive generation of chaos estimates with the optimal order of particle approximation. As a simpler instance, we demonstrate long-time convergence of the independent projection of Langevin dynamics.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    Mean-field underdamped Langevin dynamics achieves sqrt(PL constant) convergence for Wasserstein minimization of displacement-convex free energies, improving on standard gradient flow rates via a diffusive-to-ballistic...

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    Mean-field underdamped Langevin dynamics achieves Nesterov acceleration for Wasserstein minimization of displacement-convex free energies via sqrt(PL) convergence rates.

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    Mean-field underdamped Langevin dynamics achieves Nesterov acceleration for Wasserstein minimization of displacement-convex free energies by extending a linear-case result to the nonlinear setting.