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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 88 of 88 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.18066.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.18066 v1

Coverage vector

measured 88 of 88 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:58.681974Z

measured 89 of 89 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:20:49.826331Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T19:23:40.868488Z

Reference resolution

88 of 88 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact14
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7c63e72-f786-46c6-b334-0d12c0924c5c · outbound

This paper cites DeepMind Control Suite.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DeepMind Control Suite

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.442877Z digest=sha256:6542cd50dd9a0350df3212f471ae325c49902fa6618e945eef268607ade892dd

Observation 6664f108-e940-4daf-8773-f9b468565ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learning

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.448524Z digest=sha256:7c4fe6427f8c1033083f688e46981f79e792c5152dc1b1122ecfae7adff0f9a7

Observation 58f8e18d-f430-4b82-a220-89db55bd0ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Jacobsen, E.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Jacobsen, E

Reference 3

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metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:07.426607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.453730Z digest=sha256:e94caf7edbb05a4e419ec3e494c445fb5971f7da5731e1d0015fe1dd4ccab329

Observation 7c983cda-f7f0-428c-9bb7-a15936992740 · outbound

This paper cites Fast, strong and compliant pneumatic actuation for dexterous tendon-driven hands.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Fast, strong and compliant pneumatic actuation for dexterous tendon-driven hands

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:06.824762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.458510Z digest=sha256:f28dcb609ef833d8982ce12bf0b14ebb32ab5c9ced0eecdced865a940fa7a298

Observation 27e94494-c95a-4133-9e7b-7c122a52c361 · outbound

This paper cites Michelis, Lewis S.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Michelis, Lewis S

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.463233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.463233Z digest=sha256:6b5794f7c2d95bd4dedfeeb2e5252c2e429116b0c278453f43d2459a60af5a36

Observation b9041b71-6a73-41b5-bcbc-fbc0b50c145c · outbound

This paper cites LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learning

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.467981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.467981Z digest=sha256:6f3f939d80f525e2257c76f75804e707843ca006a1fa2a0aeee189b148ab8e72

Observation bb35b13e-86b2-44f3-82b4-32f77ca4a7b0 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.allegrohand.com.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy https://www.allegrohand.com

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.473593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.473593Z digest=sha256:4cce2241b565dfed16e2dcf965ec7cf81b8e08dae058d07b31d1269e1dcfdb54

Observation 64fb1c38-70bd-4db8-9a9e-447c4a16f511 · outbound

This paper cites Christoph, Maximilian Eberlein, Filippos Katsimalis, Arturo Roberti, Aristotelis Sympetheros, Michel R.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Christoph, Maximilian Eberlein, Filippos Katsimalis, Arturo Roberti, Aristotelis Sympetheros, Michel R

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.478020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.478020Z digest=sha256:d914479efd4ebceb35b26db2aaea0dfbe90a95f892b5f6d2db2ad5144d7c6f99

Observation 6fe7de7e-906e-41ea-b399-b96dc2637c52 · outbound

This paper cites Robotic artificial muscles: Current progress and future perspectives.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Robotic artificial muscles: Current progress and future perspectives

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.482301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.482301Z digest=sha256:185dc2cba371fe5bb19d5571cb30ed192a445f0e2d5fd5f729cff22393037c16

Observation a0943cec-78f7-44e1-958e-ca6abdf9043f · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Difference Learning for Model Predictive Control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Temporal Difference Learning for Model Predictive Control

Reference 10

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.486675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.486675Z digest=sha256:fcbae5ad770126136006f075c4ba0f0598538d60d2c93e90847008a24dbb7924

Observation ac859dca-b047-4c21-a2f8-e16da502fd61 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with Muscles: Benefits for Data- Efficiency and Robustness in Anthropomorphic Tasks.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning with Muscles: Benefits for Data- Efficiency and Robustness in Anthropomorphic Tasks

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.491504Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.491504Z digest=sha256:e429774fad9041da972339f741684bdd3bc0546842d95d20e74c3664d515fa7c

Observation ec80c56e-1cdc-4733-91b6-4af91a033166 · outbound

This paper cites Contrasting action and posture coding with hierarchical deep neural network models of proprioception.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Contrasting action and posture coding with hierarchical deep neural network models of proprioception

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.495815Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.495815Z digest=sha256:7717d5141048e9c8d1b7dfaa3b9f7a4d85eb2c999eceaef81132df533400c521

Observation b6faed94-2b74-4dc8-95a5-6a8350714921 · outbound

This paper cites Chiappa, Chris Versteeg, Lee E.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Chiappa, Chris Versteeg, Lee E

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.500336Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.500336Z digest=sha256:6bc6bf0f1ba5fa38f0c535e6b7377099b70ca47f26b8fea993363e42e836016d

Observation 61498dec-0b41-4bfb-a35a-64f6ad358140 · outbound

This paper cites Acquiring musculoskeletal skills with curriculum-based reinforcement learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Acquiring musculoskeletal skills with curriculum-based reinforcement learning

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:00.544911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.504758Z digest=sha256:7cd06d76ae1c463f0017b1851a0fa3824d2ae7ca278ca47cbaff1fed7b8f190e

Observation d7de4787-cac9-4578-b3e6-156299911353 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-learning models of the ascending proprioceptive pathway are subject to illusions.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Deep-learning models of the ascending proprioceptive pathway are subject to illusions

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.509278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.509278Z digest=sha256:03a6756d62526140017f86b5938efc26e64cae5e048e9c5adaf555c0240811f7

Observation 30dba2b7-6443-4608-babe-aec08a2b72ed · outbound

This paper cites OpenSim: Open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy OpenSim: Open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement

Reference 16

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.513660Z digest=sha256:524f38e2becd35366e139e1c34ece73429614ca353549d46a7c31ee4b29cffaa

Observation bd68cfde-27ed-4eac-91dc-32a3975f8694 · outbound

This paper cites OpenSim: A musculoskeletal modeling and simulation framework for in silico investigations and exchange.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy OpenSim: A musculoskeletal modeling and simulation framework for in silico investigations and exchange

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.517940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.517940Z digest=sha256:36e3b61900b8db204823c93eb1e524dda57dd75a926cf86fae415cf1338382e6

Observation 336fa275-680a-4d1c-87ce-f1fc601af7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Scone: Open source software for predictive simulation of biological motion.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Scone: Open source software for predictive simulation of biological motion

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.522477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.522477Z digest=sha256:5cd2f4332836f7ea2bc98872b33bf3bd98817ded66648c84bce0610e042a8cb7

Observation 4c900ba6-887e-4244-8509-12c48faa2ea9 · outbound

This paper cites MyoSuite: A contact-rich simulation suite for muscu- loskeletal motor control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy MyoSuite: A contact-rich simulation suite for muscu- loskeletal motor control

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:20.825559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.527005Z digest=sha256:f7aa5ed17be5f412c06d5288213203f3624b174f24b8702d7c28297999fee5b8

Observation fd89a6df-b0c1-4566-a51e-e4f874ccc7d6 · outbound

This paper cites DEP-RL: Embodied exploration for reinforcement learning in overactuated and musculoskeletal systems.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DEP-RL: Embodied exploration for reinforcement learning in overactuated and musculoskeletal systems

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:20.459694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.531706Z digest=sha256:220183dcf17370971f0e957830850be1cf9151fe26e0c369f90a2eae52e80bc4

Observation bbdef1b6-faae-4cbf-aa47-fb40f66b0443 · outbound

This paper cites OstrichRL: A Musculoskeletal Ostrich Simulation to Study Bio-mechanical Locomotion.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy OstrichRL: A Musculoskeletal Ostrich Simulation to Study Bio-mechanical Locomotion

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.536315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.536315Z digest=sha256:1543d6a6b66350d30491a2ba40a346b2ef4dc14e63758cf1fa88597eeab27217

Observation 77abd8d4-be97-4f10-9205-1bda785614ca · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning for modeling human locomotion control in neuromechanical simulation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 18(1):126, 2021.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Deep reinforcement learning for modeling human locomotion control in neuromechanical simulation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 18(1):126, 2021

Reference 22

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:20.104751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.541921Z digest=sha256:786a3e6eb7ab859023a1c8350c9f9078f9b84f4df349a7f50a2c0d65d5397fa7

Observation bbcfcc56-fdcd-496d-bcfa-abbe109ac689 · outbound

This paper cites SAR: Generalization of Physiological Agility and Dexterity via Synergistic Action Representation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy SAR: Generalization of Physiological Agility and Dexterity via Synergistic Action Representation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:05.640823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.547378Z digest=sha256:9fb7e5dafb96ef9e9fc295d865a1e165689395c4c471734da2d2e837417a0db9

Observation b0a01c66-e473-4ab6-ac62-a299a36e668a · outbound

This paper cites Latent exploration for Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Latent exploration for Reinforcement Learning

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:19.764851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.552713Z digest=sha256:01e7982864a9ca15766e6325aefe481575519054b4d9836f0ec2e9c658d16798

Observation 0efdcad5-7a11-43da-bd7b-77134fa1a192 · outbound

This paper cites Myochallenge 2022: Learning contact-rich manipulation using a musculoskeletal hand.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Myochallenge 2022: Learning contact-rich manipulation using a musculoskeletal hand

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:19.534760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.557922Z digest=sha256:2125d6a3c10d876c22e1cb8f470bf34dfab889ce8b6c560a83ad968ce2b24e78

Observation 36a64865-10ef-4307-84ed-1cc678eae6b1 · outbound

This paper cites MuscleVAE: Model-Based Controllers of Muscle-Actuated Characters.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy MuscleVAE: Model-Based Controllers of Muscle-Actuated Characters

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:05.230031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.562735Z digest=sha256:6449f55fba0343439f29c8bc63d1256927a138a0aa61c050ef12bfd9cadf6bf7

Observation 781f0e72-3904-4b76-8b84-1d740c736355 · outbound

This paper cites DynSyn: Dynamical Synergistic Representation for Efficient Learning and Control in Overactuated Embodied Systems.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DynSyn: Dynamical Synergistic Representation for Efficient Learning and Control in Overactuated Embodied Systems

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:04.844752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.567781Z digest=sha256:7f8c30218c273ea361010824ff4103826dbe6b9e9085e0a309304caab09883e2

Observation de0786da-c90c-4225-ad4f-90260f525c22 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of natural and robust bipedal walking by learning from biologically plausible objectives.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Emergence of natural and robust bipedal walking by learning from biologically plausible objectives

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:19.136318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.572762Z digest=sha256:a23909d9e85c6921a831ce2115186c4836034014547d653d50eb45c0274f4d45

Observation 7966384c-dffc-4db3-8c76-b1b8ffe96636 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning-based motion imitation for physiologically plausible musculoskeletal motor control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Reinforcement learning-based motion imitation for physiologically plausible musculoskeletal motor control

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.577439Z digest=sha256:4e5ae0f38e2f7746cacb3e7c511ce97bd9d0afefb21174954da26a39c3475580

Observation 5c3863dd-3614-4fb5-8363-834885bcbe8c · outbound

This paper cites Myochallenge 2023: Towards human-level dexterity and agility.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Myochallenge 2023: Towards human-level dexterity and agility

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:18.725079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.582088Z digest=sha256:7b24adcc02390306dcb815236bcaed2c2c8bf974491649b244e757732e00955b

Observation 6ed6ef72-aff4-44f3-b317-e0c906224d65 · outbound

This paper cites MyoChallenge 2024: Physiological Dexterity and Agility in Bionic Humans.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy MyoChallenge 2024: Physiological Dexterity and Agility in Bionic Humans

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:18.387558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.586630Z digest=sha256:b669342b5d40d6d25c79c5e2ea4c97a35ff5aefc13f5f8a1c9b28a8f5c8f238d

Observation 8c5e06ca-2267-48ef-a379-59b0b0630fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Schmidt, Timothy D.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Schmidt, Timothy D

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:18.021068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.593324Z digest=sha256:517ef75b073f2bfac169b11250b20b2957e1a3b8cc06d99d191845d9c0ee6417

Observation ddfefbd8-3956-4fc5-85ee-2caa782ffbdd · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of behavioural control from chordates to primates.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Evolution of behavioural control from chordates to primates

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.603682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.603682Z digest=sha256:e9bfeade4c814b48ca5cadcdf1f39aeb4a28862c20b74b2cb4f46781fb207a65

Observation e23ea336-78f2-4e47-b1ab-a8b0c3f68959 · outbound

This paper cites DMAP: A Distributed Morphological Attention Policy for learning to 16 locomote with a changing body.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DMAP: A Distributed Morphological Attention Policy for learning to 16 locomote with a changing body

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:17.634730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.620723Z digest=sha256:baf7272d4a39d27e1456e413c9373edebc42ebaf16a4542b50f286e1fdae184e

Observation e1185587-ec76-4058-92d7-dc747769fe66 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-bidding in real-time auctions via Oracle Imitation Learning (OIL).

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Auto-bidding in real-time auctions via Oracle Imitation Learning (OIL)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:03.984595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.639106Z digest=sha256:5cea233e669ee058d80a0958b05ebccf628224c94c838bb3545c69587093a037

Observation b171d1d4-53d8-4ee3-84df-aaacffe238cc · outbound

This paper cites Mohanty, Carmichael F.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Mohanty, Carmichael F

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:00.265021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.655165Z digest=sha256:76192abef15fa36a6da943dd1a471e4f7d94fa06d35afd3423516e163891dcff

Observation 528b8a87-0ba2-4648-bbbd-4bd41131c185 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Run challenge solutions: Adapting reinforcement learning methods for neuromusculoskeletal environments.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning to Run challenge solutions: Adapting reinforcement learning methods for neuromusculoskeletal environments

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:03.822729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.683988Z digest=sha256:0dc84ebe6fe5a87d7e99f8df0f110db35eab8c073b94007178acb543ef1dd51c

Observation bd568ff3-47c8-43ff-94e3-257fa99a6e73 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence for Prosthetics - challenge solutions.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Artificial Intelligence for Prosthetics - challenge solutions

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:03.524878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.699389Z digest=sha256:5aed6c959432433d133e702b26b7b87b75afb630c5aa8b4975ad9dd80918e8ae

Observation ddd14561-4182-41e1-bc7e-9f5b7f35bb96 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence for prosthetics: Challenge solutions.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Artificial intelligence for prosthetics: Challenge solutions

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:17.264755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.709099Z digest=sha256:3dafc10bf320eece3aac07f2e0d68560fca690982ea845171abe1ed4d6366b31

Observation 0901a667-12fb-42c3-bb54-623a02b838c7 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.720400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.720400Z digest=sha256:58b567b7bc60a1472dd68e2309c9a14a73b8747048c49404c49600240f160e43

Observation 6ace2fbe-aa41-4ec1-9dfd-5c65d1d9058a · outbound

This paper cites Controlvae: Model-based learning of generative controllers for physics-based charac- ters.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Controlvae: Model-based learning of generative controllers for physics-based charac- ters

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.734358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.734358Z digest=sha256:86c9cfbe46f4403fee8d3e81584767f50e8dd115d847b232e6b73cdda5536499

Observation ff2d727d-d89e-42df-96e8-ea37d21096e4 · outbound

This paper cites Td-mpc2: Scalable, robust world models for continuous control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Td-mpc2: Scalable, robust world models for continuous control

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:17.014840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.747242Z digest=sha256:bb71cea82ab3ad3284b0cfe0e0ce3db63a85cd0c8c77685900eeb713e88683bc

Observation 262932a6-e6cd-4cd1-8347-ee7a45b77860 · outbound

This paper cites Policy Distillation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Policy Distillation

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.772761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.772761Z digest=sha256:b878aa7f3028b03d907480d45715cc07602cdd21eb9f30bdc9b1a7314e9b623c

Observation 6b0dafed-bd02-42ea-8857-bd0ac54c1490 · outbound

This paper cites Actor-Mimic: Deep Multitask and Transfer Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Actor-Mimic: Deep Multitask and Transfer Reinforcement Learning

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.795801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.795801Z digest=sha256:f1e8aca3fdd2da3dd2f0abbdc14240f942162f1058293c00f4c2019ffd4e7a77

Observation 7f0b4c42-2a32-4696-a42b-a09672bb2689 · outbound

This paper cites Czarnecki, John Quan, James Kirkpatrick, Raia Hadsell, Nicolas Heess, and Razvan Pascanu.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Czarnecki, John Quan, James Kirkpatrick, Raia Hadsell, Nicolas Heess, and Razvan Pascanu

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:16.604854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.972125Z digest=sha256:740f61cf90866a5c50c76cf70ff649e344c41f4a58b82cf3b058258b241d72e0

Observation 133ead37-902b-47e5-a594-a9631142fd55 · outbound

This paper cites Active Fine-Tuning of Multi-Task Policies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Active Fine-Tuning of Multi-Task Policies

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:02.364522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.144748Z digest=sha256:aacc0e6b2b145d9568383baa507db6177fb801d007d0a7a5c1c928d839226881

Observation 898b5141-124a-41f3-8456-6dccdf659324 · outbound

This paper cites RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.320097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.320097Z digest=sha256:0e70386505b70faba69e68cf209eda261ff34127fe94de302489d61d4922fc61

Observation 7281c459-df5d-4f65-8929-6d0a8a91133c · outbound

This paper cites A System for Morphology-Task Generalization via Unified Representation and Behavior Distillation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy A System for Morphology-Task Generalization via Unified Representation and Behavior Distillation

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.434750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.434750Z digest=sha256:a6e880cdd6e1db53f4cb570fba6d26bae554b9c7500fc0ae2c69044b9ddfd5fa

Observation 68fde37d-d811-4e19-a48a-fd5f2962c186 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Policy Optimization with Generalist-Specialist Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Improving Policy Optimization with Generalist-Specialist Learning

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:16.274848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.503840Z digest=sha256:865f7406699bf7829e59a987d4042f2f775574d43074855bc1b3a9bd9880bb8b

Observation b206112d-6c0e-4b4e-9820-76b8a749134a · outbound

This paper cites Decision transformer: Reinforcement learning via sequence modeling.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Decision transformer: Reinforcement learning via sequence modeling

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:15.964746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.629622Z digest=sha256:54f79c3c30f73d8c2aedd9052dfdbe90937a51cf5b59d1cffaedf628bc2b59df

Observation 43ffbfb3-950b-49c3-83ef-173e39eb3cc8 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Agent.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy A Generalist Agent

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.741177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.741177Z digest=sha256:5d045c37a2f8ce9d79f3e57aa5bd5060bcd729dc46007c983e69815d488ac10e

Observation e8fa3642-092f-45aa-91db-a7e693cbcbe5 · outbound

This paper cites RobotKeyframing: Learning Locomotion with High-Level Objectives via Mixture of Dense and Sparse Rewards.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy RobotKeyframing: Learning Locomotion with High-Level Objectives via Mixture of Dense and Sparse Rewards

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.829213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.829213Z digest=sha256:51a5a3acff1f1d3ac636d422e362bcfa02844e3e6e082f2a887302331f642e53

Observation 046baff0-c975-4fee-b6cd-aeefe1784fce · outbound

This paper cites Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.954300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.954300Z digest=sha256:7a5586b1790439dbcc38b3833c9e717ae24f6284302b9ca189bba4774f2d4e25

Observation cfd2cb18-f72e-482a-be8d-ee14546e2fda · outbound

This paper cites AnyMorph: Learning transferable polices by inferring agent morphology.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy AnyMorph: Learning transferable polices by inferring agent morphology

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:15.644838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.007697Z digest=sha256:e39f1b5a3ba25ce11e49a1c6e43aab11e314f2c0498eca2bd2db7c455aa1c515

Observation 4ecd8592-6f86-468f-897c-3450ac6851b4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling proprioceptive-visual learning with heterogeneous pre-trained transformers.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Scaling proprioceptive-visual learning with heterogeneous pre-trained transformers

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:15.220157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.117761Z digest=sha256:f02449611074f37eb6e37c55ffae7c6cb4860e53cd10b969767cce6771bdde80

Observation 9af996bb-da06-4049-a76b-19af1a0a8d5c · outbound

This paper cites Body Transformer: Leveraging Robot Embodiment for Policy Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Body Transformer: Leveraging Robot Embodiment for Policy Learning

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:55.195334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.195334Z digest=sha256:6695ca9b37346cf03830044c99b07bbe75a993fa0c11e2b595860dc7d8d246b9

Observation 917ca7e3-60b3-4db8-b0ca-d8dc469ac190 · outbound

This paper cites Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:55.317822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.317822Z digest=sha256:19bcc484551263578cd33dca596bd2f8a30e19c944b478609946821c2a5368bf

Observation ebe2ce5e-ed5c-42e0-a0be-4ff842802bd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.859325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.428458Z digest=sha256:103a2a9e9ffc874d00c4040ff6ed8870e285be43a22cd140ba4902fbfda000a9

Observation ce941d8f-8965-4bb3-a3ee-1da2cc889a37 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is All you Need.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Attention is All you Need

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:14.899600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.536797Z digest=sha256:9bc0ab04963c35f06d8f4e2d8a015e321bf8670d69ecfc2cb25d7db16effc4a6

Observation 0b9edd23-6dd5-4391-8436-443f557136c8 · outbound

This paper cites Julian, Karol Hausman, Chelsea Finn, and S.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Julian, Karol Hausman, Chelsea Finn, and S

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:14.598173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.647310Z digest=sha256:bc281bda490783d045f2b3d3733dd95794457bbea905f88e6f712cfff2e02126

Observation 8dba7f02-ba30-46df-835b-cd48c91a8485 · outbound

This paper cites Pomerleau.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Pomerleau

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:14.264743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.736217Z digest=sha256:21dedd81d3ebbb504b1addc11ac60b2d7567acd3f3093ca0a9ffb70737686f97

Observation 37bbb04a-de02-4863-967e-bccd8d9b0850 · outbound

This paper cites Hayes-Michie.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Hayes-Michie

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:13.925691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.875392Z digest=sha256:5921d03bd7d96aaa688ca0fd62d2acb56c9615f174303f713fe5ca645c966844

Observation dc67db08-b7f2-4aaf-8e58-269fbc7c53a4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to fly.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning to fly

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:13.604938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.930772Z digest=sha256:188c05c8a8061a6220fdb2d3d73eb93b41a0833d6374820229e3838bf90af67d

Observation 2bd5835a-eba3-4c88-b706-28206767f851 · outbound

This paper cites A Reduction of Imitation Learning and Structured Prediction to No-Regret Online Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy A Reduction of Imitation Learning and Structured Prediction to No-Regret Online Learning

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:56.023205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.023205Z digest=sha256:050f375fc4314507b7394c430862a8a5748e0ad93c6617fa5826c61f805802fe

Observation 42080777-4dc9-4247-a64d-f23b96f2d2bd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:56.111578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.111578Z digest=sha256:bf3143c2edb025a4f964d0e33e66f0bf07d71067b0d8951e96de199a8b7d2795

Observation 8041e850-00ef-42aa-bccb-b7f5293cef82 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrations.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrations

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:56.194517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.194517Z digest=sha256:de7c08828c360f7b87646b3cc3c3e688903338f6a673978559ab3ad5eb5997ce

Observation b1d669d9-7c87-426f-96f7-27bc7689bba0 · outbound

This paper cites Linear combinations of primitives in vertebrate motor control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Linear combinations of primitives in vertebrate motor control

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:13.134884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.325994Z digest=sha256:19fe83f938c14c719d7d64bd624e6762fff9d71e54f1a2cb9dc66a300251f8da

Observation 66303ac9-ff32-43f7-b858-5b744385791f · outbound

This paper cites Modularity in the motor system: Decomposition of muscle patterns as combinations of time-varying synergies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Modularity in the motor system: Decomposition of muscle patterns as combinations of time-varying synergies

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:12.834730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.427314Z digest=sha256:46848f6977eef54dc8c1a55ba72c42b55fa78ee6def183955e6c02a29d7fea09

Observation 19a13afb-aaae-40c3-8f88-84e66f751646 · outbound

This paper cites Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:12.494757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.570330Z digest=sha256:945fdb05e340c4ba8678a0764c744999835af03381436be8af8f9a4d59e28365

Observation bde43b7f-e8fe-4bdb-9956-e38a0cc78809 · outbound

This paper cites The case for and against muscle synergies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy The case for and against muscle synergies

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:11.965384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.685052Z digest=sha256:92e5b1553c8e86f8a37a6c03b59a574d32188b479f3b8ed34955edb34a820ab6

Observation 06aba888-2751-400a-943a-a5732fec9038 · outbound

This paper cites Muscle synergies in neuroscience and robotics: From input-space to task-space perspectives.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Muscle synergies in neuroscience and robotics: From input-space to task-space perspectives

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:11.475453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.824833Z digest=sha256:fe13c26b54485add3fa40d410ddeaac02048a4a1a9f29f0877022c0f4e10eec0

Observation b2eda3e3-7de6-4e15-a124-9d84dd6d6ec4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to use muscles.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning to use muscles

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:11.142092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.921440Z digest=sha256:3eca357cd6f436aaa7842c0445152e9b60982f0aa94aa1f3b16cb026bf3866be

Observation 5407808f-602e-4210-9e2c-7467ea57ca37 · outbound

This paper cites Responses to spinal microstimulation in the chronically spinalized rat and their relationship to spinal systems activated by low threshold cutaneous stimulation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Responses to spinal microstimulation in the chronically spinalized rat and their relationship to spinal systems activated by low threshold cutaneous stimulation

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:10.756029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.010154Z digest=sha256:4de88bfea8702d7444c7cb587196b8bdaf439119da30a60c40b48c0e4877e901

Observation a1953f3c-d6be-40ff-b77f-cb0eceafca15 · outbound

This paper cites Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:10.407082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 5dae3cce-fd72-4ec2-bd66-9803da0f7ea4 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive intelligence: leveraging insights from adaptive behavior in animals to build flexible ai systems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15234, 2024.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Adaptive intelligence: leveraging insights from adaptive behavior in animals to build flexible ai systems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15234, 2024

Reference 76

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation dd81d3ff-53d2-460e-b3bb-8b9a20458048 · outbound

This paper cites Are transformers truly foundational for robotics? npj Robotics, 3(1):9, 2025.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Are transformers truly foundational for robotics? npj Robotics, 3(1):9, 2025

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:09.950127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation ac2645e4-7f44-40d0-93df-9963c5ff8eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Jeffrey Johnston and Stefano Fusi.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Jeffrey Johnston and Stefano Fusi

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.605219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 3d3c311c-40a0-45e0-aef3-6e577b0f11c4 · outbound

This paper cites Driscoll, Krishna Shenoy, and David Sussillo.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Driscoll, Krishna Shenoy, and David Sussillo

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:57.608890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.608890Z digest=sha256:c8b7c969d40031f8656f0c0d0a911a888249f07983eea816d09ded06b99b283a

Observation de0434be-9e3a-4706-a470-75ba0ba07ca6 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language instructions induce compositional generalization in networks of neurons.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Natural language instructions induce compositional generalization in networks of neurons

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.304855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.737578Z digest=sha256:6deb8aaace029690f70b219daf05de186629bc2faab18f28cf7f75cb5f09baba

Observation d0a3956e-73e1-432d-ba0c-76026b91d919 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:09.533707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.887814Z digest=sha256:2f8e1ee8b543e1f1d3ffd96cfea6c7054476b2d988c202b20c2456bb0c3fef95

Observation 71133e84-38d0-426d-8aa6-642ffa82df52 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models and the reverse turing test.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Large language models and the reverse turing test

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:09.156935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.996757Z digest=sha256:74cecef6b069fd764a9912cceade1e2832c58b31a043787fbad47ef1a5e2dfa3

Observation 8dbf2947-a02a-4190-9901-caebc4cdde1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:08.864821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.074455Z digest=sha256:fe779f12036be616dd859d91b8d96d0dcd49ba74312b1bdd4e2d6602db46ad1d

Observation d25c267a-f3fa-4641-b299-2d68033e5c3e · outbound

This paper cites Wolpert, Jörn Diedrichsen, and J.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Wolpert, Jörn Diedrichsen, and J

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.060301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.174741Z digest=sha256:b1521fb4fa90cc222974269b4c6b79fc57500896ceddeb51c10cd6c8e81e6a14

Observation bb765b09-8ad6-4c0d-a13d-9e0b3dce7853 · outbound

This paper cites Cortical control of arm movements: a dynamical systems perspective.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Cortical control of arm movements: a dynamical systems perspective

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:08.504750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.306328Z digest=sha256:b56d0cf50e2b988d4a3085f298d28972b902715cf5be673a1f988f52981d3096

Observation 3da4d400-0e26-4e52-92db-218e988e7ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understand- ing.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understand- ing

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:08.214724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.410852Z digest=sha256:b961e6d9605c81882d8bca8260e80cdeef83db7aa1cf1acb9e7e02b65dafb1a3

Observation d65af978-a62f-475c-a354-61470520148c · outbound

This paper cites Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:58.519829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.519829Z digest=sha256:da195539981331aec7744d36beb26c10884141b8d3f0ab562d458d2865de14d6

Observation 6833866c-7d5a-498a-9851-314884f8c3d5 · outbound

This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:58.603072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.603072Z digest=sha256:b9ee2b70f9cebfa181ab25961f6a17a0be5add2a614d6ddbb8bdf1ea42cbd76b

Observation 49120807-37c1-4ffe-845d-59afbc192208 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the synergies underlying complex hand manipulation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Analysis of the synergies underlying complex hand manipulation

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:07.988351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.681974Z digest=sha256:296df530ce35772c685b1167a8836baf2bf76aca4abd2efb37e45c1a1d60025d

Pith citing papers

Observation 74dd845b-c421-461f-b1f5-be8fd20fb9ea · inbound

MyoChallenge 2025: A New Benchmark for Human Athletic Intelligence cites this paper.

MyoChallenge 2025: A New Benchmark for Human Athletic Intelligence Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-06T01:37:08.684978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T19:20:49.826331Z digest=sha256:fdc5346e05bfdbd163da4293a1861cf3ac46acf35db28de47df6eaeb9d695c1a